剑桥国际英语入门级unit6-my-sister-works-downtown

Unit6Mysisterworksdowntownn.thebusinesscenterofthecity市中心区Part1Snapshotcarbustaxibiketrainplaneshipboathelicopter(直升飞机)jeep（吉普车）van（小货车）truck（货车）motorcycle（摩托车）tank（坦克）SnapshotWhatkindsoftransportations（交通工具）doyouknow?tɒp•Helicopter:[ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)]直升飞机交通工具Snapshot•Driveacar•Walk/onfoot•Takeabus•Takethesubway[ˈsʌbweɪ]（地铁）•Takethetrain•Rideabike•Rideamotorcycle[ˈməʊtəsaɪkl]（摩托车）•Takeataxi（出租车）Expressionsoftransportation1.pedicabn.(人力)三轮车2.triken.三轮(脚踏)车3.tricyclen.三轮摩托车cablecar（缆车）Camel（骆驼）Rocket（火箭）streetcablecarhorsePart2WordPowerWordPowerfathermotherbrothersisterdaughternephewsoncousinauntunclehusbandwifenieceparentschildrenPart3GrammerFocusTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mother,sisterandI.Iamastudent.IlikeEnglish.Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherisadriver.Helikesreadingbook.Mymotherisanurse.SheworksinNo.1hospital（医院）.Usually（通常）,mymothergoestoworkbycar.Mylittlesisterisacutebaby.Shecansinganddance.Welikesportsandweoftenruninthemorning.Whataboutyou?Simplepresenttense一般现在时Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mother,sisterandI.Iamastudent.IlikeEnglish.Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherisadriver.Helikesreadingbook.Mymotherisanurse.SheworksinNo.1hospital（医院）.Usually（通常）,mymothergoestoworkbycar.Mylittlesisterisacutebaby.Shecansinganddance.Welikesportsandweoftenruninthemorning.Whataboutyou?Simplepresenttense一般现在时一般现在时是指表示经常性、习惯性的事件、客观事实、客观规律、自然现象的一种时间状态。Simplepresenttense一般现在时1.Iwalktoschool.我走路去学校。2.Heeatsbreakfastat7A.Meveryday.他每天7点吃早餐。3.Theskyisblue（自然现象）天空是蓝的。4.Wearestudents.我们是学生。Often（经常）Always（总是）时间词Sometimes（有时）Simplepresenttense一般现在时Every（每个）Everyday（每天）Everyyear（每年）……Usually（通常）never（从不）Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mother,sisterandI.Iamastudent.IlikeEnglish.Ialways（总是）gotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherisadriver.Helikesreadingbook.Mymotherisanurse.SheworksinNo.1hospital（医院）.Usually（通常）,mymothergoestoworkbycar.Mylittlesisterisacutebaby.Shecansinganddance.Welikesportsandweoftenruninthemorning.Whataboutyou?Simplepresenttense一般现在时Ashley:Nicecar,Jason!Isityours?Jason:No,it'smysister's.Shehasanewjob,andshedrivestowork.Ashley:Isherjobhereinthesuburbs?JasonNo,it'sdowntown.Ashley:Myparentsworkdowntown,buttheydon'tdrivetowork.Theyusepublictransportation.Jason:Thebusorthetrain?Ashley:Thetraindoesn'tstopnearourhouse,sotheytakethebus.It'sreallyslow.Jason:That'stoobad.Simplepresenttense一般现在时动词变化规则Simplepresenttense一般现在时分类形式例句Be动词的一般现在时第一人称单数+amIamastudent.第三人称单数+isHeisaboy.Sheispretty.Itisatoy.第二人称单数/各人称复数+areWearegoodfriends.Theyarepolicemen.Youarecute.其他动词的一般现在时第三人称单数+动词单三形式Sheworksinthehospital.Helivesinthecity.Iteatsmeat.其他人称+动词原形Theyworkinthefarm.Weliveinthevillage.Youplayfootball.Simplepresenttense一般现在时当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it......）时情况构成方法读音例词规则变化一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims,eat-eatslike-likes以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/watch-watches,wash-washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词去y加ies读/z/study-studies不规则变化have和be动词变have为has变be为am,is,arehave-hasbe-am,is,are以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-es读/z/go-goes,do-doesSimplepresenttense一般现在时dodoes助动词1.帮助动词完成结构变化的词，用法类似于BE，没有实际意义。2.do和does出现在句子是后面的动词一搬用原形。3.第三人称单数→does+V原其他人陈→do+V原实义动词—V.做do→doesSimplepresenttense一般现在时句型结构肯定句Simplepresenttense一般现在时句型结构否定句第一，找时间状语，判断时态；第二，找人称，决定借哪个助动词do/does；第三，助动词后，动词用原形；第四，some/many变anySimplepresenttense一般现在时句型结构疑问句Do和Does放在句首Doyouwalktoschool?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesheeatbreakfastatten?Yes,hedoes./Nohedoesn’t.Part4PronunciationPronunciation构成方法读音加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/加-es读/iz/去y加ies读/z/变have为has变be为am,is,are加-es读/z/Simplepresenttense一般现在时goesmakeslookshascomeswatchesgrowsfliesstudiesdoesteachesgrowsdancesknowsseeseatswasheswisheslikestakesplaysshops少年，这该怎么念Tom,Jiamin,I,myfather,you,they,mycousin,herdaughter,ourteacher,he,she,it.yoursister,hisfriend,theirbrothers,thecat,littledog,thetable,mybag第一人称：第二人称：第三人称单数:第三人称复数：考考你，来分类！acatfisheatMarryrabbitTVwatchmomroomcleanstudentsschoolgoSunday考考你，来造句！Part5Conversation—Nicecar!Conversation–Nicecar!1.WhereareJasonandAshley?2.WhatareJasonandAshleywearing?3.Whataretheylookingat?4.Whatcoloristhecar?5.Whosecarisit?Simplepresenttense一般现在时Ashley:Nicecar,Jason!Isityours?Jason:No,it'smysister's.Shehasanewjob,andshedrivestowork.Ashley:Isherjobhereinthesuburbs?Jason:No,it'sdowntown.Ashley:Myparentsworkdowntown,buttheydon'tdrivetowork.Theyusepublictransportation.Jason:Thebusorthetrain?Ashley:Thetraindoesn'tstopnearourhouse,sotheytakethebus.It'sreallyslow.Jason:That'stoobad.是你的吗？开车去上班公共交通工具n.市区在郊区停站太糟糕了Suburbn.郊区Downtownn.市区，市中心Part6Grammarfocus疑问句一般疑问句：它是一般只用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。Doyouwalktoschool?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesheeatbreakfastatten?Yes,hedoes./Nohedoesn’t.特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolonfoot.Whattimedoesheusuallyhavebreakfast?Heusuallyhasbreakfastatten.When=Do/Does+主语+V原+（其它）？Yes，主语+do/does.No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+（其它）？主语+V原/V三单+其它.Guessinggame：•1.Itgoesinthewater.(ship,boat)•2.Ithastwowheels,andyoucanrideit.Itgoesslowly.•(bike,bicycle)•3.Itislikeabikebutgoesmuchfaster.(motorcycle）•4.Itisjustlikeabird.Itcanflyinthesky.•(plane)•5.It’sverylong.Itgoesmorequicklythancar.•(train)•