外研版高中英语选修七Module-4单词表-单词用法讲解

1.soulmusic爵士灵歌（美国黑人演唱走红的一种节奏性强、伤感朴实的福音音乐，特点是强调热情洋溢的即席演唱）soulcn.人；心灵；灵魂Hermother,poorsoul,cametoanevenworseend.Therewashardlyasoulinthegarden.heartandsoul全心全意2.bluesn.布鲁斯音乐3.harmonican.口琴4.sophisticatedadj.复杂的；高级的，老练的;老于世故的5.rhythmicadj.有节奏的6.rhythmn.节律；节奏；律动7.gospeln.福音音乐（通常由黑人歌手有力地大声演唱的基督教歌曲）8.improvisationn.即席演奏9.syncopationn.（音乐的）切分音；切分节奏10.DJ(=diskjockey)n.（电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；（俱乐部）舞曲唱片播放员11.hiphop嬉蹦乐嘻哈音乐（节奏强烈、说唱形式的一种流行伴舞音乐）12.graffiti[ɡrə'fi:ti:]n.涂鸦；乱涂乱抹13.microphonen.麦克风；话筒14.percussionn.打击乐器15.rapn.说唱乐16.reggae['re,ɡei]n.雷盖（西印度群岛的一种节奏强劲的流行音乐）17.turntablen.（唱机的）转盘；唱盘18.movementn.运动19.MC（MasterofCeremonies）n.司仪；节目主持20.techniquen.技巧；手法指做事的方式、方法、手法、technologyn.科技(总称);工艺;工业技术，指科学的和工业的生产过程和技术，多用于科技用语中。21.Jamaican.牙买加Jamaican牙买加的牙买加人22.sidebyside并排；并肩；并存共处23.improvisev.即兴演奏;即兴表演,临时制作,临时凑成24.vocaladj.嗓音的;与嗓音有关的,口头的,有声的,发音的25.approachn.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法；步骤；通路；靠近vt.vi.走进靠近临近AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.theapproachto(doing)sththeapproachofsth…的临近withtheapproachofsthway指简单的，普通的，不太明确的方法ina…way,theway+todo/ofdoing/that/inwhich/x+句子method指有规律地，有条不紊地，有逻辑地做某事的方法themethodofdoingsth26.beboredwith厌烦=betiredof=befedupwith;betiredwith/from因…而疲倦27.discon.迪斯科（音乐）28.declinen.衰退；下降；减少beindecline/onthedecline在下降IndustryinBritainhasbeenindeclinesincethe1970s.vi.减少降低；vt.vi.婉言拒绝谢绝declinesth/todosthIinvitedhimtothemeetingbuthedeclined.29.takeadvantageof利用=makeuseofhaveanadvantageover比…有优势havetheadvantageof有…好处beatanadvantage处于优势betoone’sadvantage对…有利30.backingtrack（音乐）伴奏曲31.rappern.说唱乐歌手32.emergev.出现，浮现；暴露，显露emergefrom①而不是单纯地表示否定，ratherthan=andnot/insteadof。常连接相同结构+n./pron./prep./v-ing/todo/do/adj./句子。Itoughttobeyouratherthanmethatsignstheletter.②与其说……不如说……Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.③宁愿…而不…表示主观上选优。主句中常含有wouldprefer,like等表示喜欢做的事，ratherthan从句则表示不喜欢做的事。ratherthan可以放在主句之前。Iwoulddiewithmyheadhighratherthanlivewithkneesbent.RatherthangothereI'dprefertostayhereonmyown.33.ratherthan34.touchv.触动；感动；使动心；触摸，触碰touching/touchedadj.betouchedby/that35.trumpetn.小号（一种铜管乐器）36.inorder有序地in…order按照…的顺序putsthinorder,outoforder顺序混乱出故障,keeporder维持秩序placeanorderforsth订购inordertodo/that为了37.tryout①尝试，试用，试验tryoutsth②选拔tryoutforsthtryon试穿38.arisev.–arose–arisen①（由…）引起（产生），arisefrom/outof②呈现;出现;发生Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.rise,raise,arise,arouse(1)risevi.上升，上涨，（日月星…）上升Sherisesatdawneveryday.Fishrisestothesurface.(2)raisevt.举起，增加，养育，种植，生产raisesalaries/price/profits/raiseafamily(3)arisevi.出现，产生(4)arousevt/vi.唤醒，激发，引发Hewasarousedfromhisnapbythedoorbell.39.offshoreadv.adj.向海，离岸onshore/inshore向陆地向岸40.boomvi.繁荣；兴起；迅速发展(常用于进行时)n.繁荣，兴旺，激增~in；流行，风靡Aneconomicboomfollowed,especiallyinhousingandconstruction.BusinessisboomingsinceIenlargedtheshop.41.frictionn.不合，抵触；摩擦cause/create/leadto/producefrictionwith/between42.harmonyn.融洽，一致；和谐inharmony(withsb)harmonious/hɑːˈməʊniəs/adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的Weshouldliveinharmonywitheachother.43.virtuen.美德【反】vice恶行44.beblessedwith有幸，在…方面有福气;幸运地享有blesssb愿上帝保佑…45.conventionaladj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的conventionn.大会；公约；惯例，习俗46.fancyadj.新潮的47.blousen.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫48.slacksn.宽松长裤，便裤trousers裤子49.neatadj.整齐的，整洁的=tidy/smart/inorder50.momn.妈妈=mum51.consensusn.共同意见，一致看法，共识aconsensus(amongsb)about/on/thatThereisageneralconsensusamongteachersabouttheneedforgreatersecurityinschools.52.makeovern.改头换面53.budgetv.制定预算，把…编入预算~forsthThecompanyhasbudgeted$10millionforadvertising.cn.预算on/withinbudget在预算之内underbudget低于预算overbudget超出预算54.chequen.支票=checkcn.支票；检查，查看vt.&vi.检查,核对checkwhether/how/what…check(sth)forsthcheckin登记办理入住/登机手续；打电话报平安checkout核实，查证；办理退房手续checkover检查，查看；检查身体55.consultantn.顾问~on/insth=adviser顾问consultv.咨询，请教；商议consultsbaboutsthconsultwithsb(about/onsth)vt.查阅=referto≠lookup56.vainadj.自负的，自视过高的；徒劳的Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattempttoholdbackthetears.invain徒劳无功，白费力气Theytriedinvaintopersuadehertogo.57.bonuscn.没有预料到的好事；奖金，红利58.DVD数字多功能光碟digitalversatilediscVCD激光视盘VideoCompactDiscCD光盘compactdisc59.pacen.速度，进度；步伐，节奏at…pace以…的速度atasteadypacepaceoflife生活节奏keeppacewith与…并驾齐驱，步伐一致Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace.v.踱步Shepacedupanddownoutsidetheroom.Samstoodupandpacedthefloor/room,deepinthought.60.tightadj.（控制）严格的，严密的；紧的，牢固的；紧身的；紧紧抓住；时间紧的adv.紧紧地，牢牢地【反】looseadj.松的；宽松的；松散的；自由的61.schedulen.计划表，进度表，日程表=timetable,onschedule按预定时间aheadof/behindschedule先于/迟于预定时间vt.预定，安排在ThemeetingisscheduledforFridayafternoon.I'mscheduledtoarriveinLAat5o'clock.62.spokeswomann.女发言人，女代言人spokesman/spokesperson发言人63.deadlinen.截止时间，最后期限thedeadlineforsthmeetthedeadline按期限完成missthedeadline未按期限完成64.otherwiseadv.否则，要不然=ifnot=orelseYou'llhavetogonow,otherwiseyou'llmissyourbus.65.comeout出版；显露;出现;结果是;开花;出来;说出Itriedtosay‘Iloveyou,’butthewordswouldn'tcomeout.66.allowancecn.津贴，补助CollegestudentsinChinalivemostlyontheirparents’allowance.67.farfrom完全不，远非；远离；farfrom+n./adj./doingFarfrompraisinghim,I’llcriticizehim.Farfromhelpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.68.part-timeadj.部分时间的，兼职的反full-time全日制的全职的69.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等致力，献身devoteone’stime/energy/attentiontosthHedevotedhisenergiestowritingfilms.devoteyourselftosthShedevotedherselffull-timetoherbusiness.70.bedevotedto对……专一