【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试专题讲座课件：完形填空之首句解题

首页尾页上页下页专题讲座——完形填空之首句解题首页尾页上页下页专题讲座C为何利用首句解题？一篇文章的首句，往往会是文章的主题句，是文章的中心、灵魂；首句常常包含对解题有用的信息，下面的内容都是围绕这个中心来展开或叙述的。如何利用首句解题？通过对首句句意、语境的理解可以快速判断文章的体裁、题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征。首页尾页上页下页专题讲座C√(2013·湖北卷)Zigfried，alittlemouse，blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday，hethought1.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹)．Thisfarmhousehadbeen2toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried's3madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿)，grabbeda4fromhishome，andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.1．A.carefullyB．excitedlyC．hopefullyD．proudly2．A.shabbyB．noisyC．messyD．empty3．A.mouthB．noseC．stomachD．throat4．A.bagB．stickC．bowlD．coat√√√首页尾页上页下页专题讲座CFarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse5thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried6whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe7intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite8ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe9ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat10，andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily11thecat'spaws(爪子)．5．A.althoughB．untilC．whereasD．unless6．A.leaptB．sniffedC．trembledD．withdrew7．A.brokeB．marchedC．pacedD．stole8．A.curiousB．nervousC．pitifulD．sensible9．A.tookB．releasedC．feltD．drew10．A.stronglyB．irregularlyC．slowlyD．wildly11．A.escapedB．seizedC．rubbedD．scratched√√√√√√√首页尾页上页下页专题讲座CThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews：a12familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto13withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong，acarcame14theroadleadingtothehouse，withbuttersandwiches，cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried'sChristmasmiracledidarrive!12．A.closeB．happyC．newD．young13．A.celebrateB．communicateC．competeD．compromise14．A.acrossB．fromC．offD．up√√√首页尾页上页下页Thehousecame15thenextfewdays.Zigfried16everysinglehourofthem.17，thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha18smileatthedoorofhishome，heheardthe19ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What？Acat？The20frozeonhisface；hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile，heatlastfoundhisvoice：“Hey！WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis？”15．A.aliveB．looseC．openD．still16．A.countedB．enjoyedC．missedD．wasted17．A.HoweverB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Therefore18．A.bitterB．forcedC．politeD．satisfied19．A.introductionB．discussionC．commentD．dabate20．A.bloodB．smileC．tearD．sweat√√√√√√专题讲座C首页尾页上页下页难句剖析破题思路名师支招本文为记叙文。题材为童话故事。本文讲述了小老鼠Zigfried“过圣诞节”的故事。饥肠辘辘的小老鼠在圣诞节前觅食无果，但它没有放弃希望，等待着奇迹的出现。“工夫不负有心人”，终于在圣诞前夕，有一家人搬进了长期无人居住的农舍，小老鼠盼望已久的圣诞节到了，然而，它却得到了一条坏消息。专题讲座C首页尾页上页下页破题思路难句剖析名师支招Helookedaroundcautiouslyashestoleintotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquitenervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.它(小老鼠)一边谨慎地环顾四周，一边偷偷地溜进了谷物储藏室，当它往袋里装小麦的时候它非常紧张。本句是一个复合句，含有两个as引导的时间状语从句，wheregrainwasstored是定语从句，修饰先行词theroom。专题讲座C首页尾页上页下页破题思路名师支招难句剖析由文章前两句中的blewhisbreathonthefrostywindow...rubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame可知：Zigfried所在的房子里许久没有人居住了，窗户上布满了灰尘，遮挡了往外看的视线。而still的运用更体现了Zigfried希望有人来(住)的心情，且与段尾的hewaswatchingforamiracle形成呼应。因此第一题用了hopefully；第2题用了empty；作者采用首尾对比的方式组织了文章，首段说明了Zigfried生活在一个死气沉沉，毫无生机的环境里；尾段前一部分则与首段形成了对比，伴随着一个新家庭的到来，屋子里充满了生机(第15题)，Zigfried享受着(第16题)每分每秒。专题讲座C