2018年河北省中考英语试卷(带答案)

第1页（共13页）2018年河北省中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Pleasecomein，Alice．Welcometo_________house．（）A．herB．hisC．myD．your2．（1分）Didyouhearthe________？Ascientistwillvisitourschool．（）A．adviceB．newsC．praiseD．choice3．（1分）Thisdoglooks________．It'swearingredshoes．（）A．cleverB．braveC．funnyD．careful4．（1分）Bob，dinnerisready．Pleasewashyourhands________youeat．（）A．untilB．afterC．whileD．before5．（1分）Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass．Nooneelse________sowell．（）A．singsB．sangC．willsingD．issinging6．（1分）﹣Thebreadisreallydelicious．﹣﹣ThankyouI________itmyself．（）A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．ammaking7．（1分）Canyouhelpme________thepen？It'sunderthechair．（）A．askforB．lookforC．pickupD．putup8．（1分）I________aninvitationtotheconcert．Ican'twaittogo．（）A．receiveB．willreceiveC．wasreceivingD．havereceived9．（1分）Lookatthepicture．ThetopfiveTVplays________init．（）A．listB．arelistedC．willlistD．willbelisted10．（1分）﹣Hi，Ken．DidMrs．Zhangtellus________？﹣﹣Yes．Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine．（）A．whichwasthewaytothestationB．whyweshouldmeetatthestation第2页（共13页）C．whenweshouldgettothestationD．whoweshouldmeetatthestation二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter．Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim．Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved（1）．Heranswermadethekingveryhappy．Saltissimplething，（2）itisveryimportant．Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim．Salthasmany（3）．Bodiesneedsalt．Ifwedon'thaveenough，ourbodiescan'tworkproperly．Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem（4）．Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts，likepaperandglass．Butformanyyears，salt'smostimportantjobwasto（5）food．Likeotherlivingthings，mostbacteria（细菌）needwatertolive．Salttakesinplentyofwater，somostbacteria（细菌）cannotlive（6）asaltyenvironment．Asaresult，saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings．Formuchofhumanshistory，thisabilityhasmadesalt（7）EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt．Eventoday，thehardworkingusefulpeopleare（8）asthesaltoftheearth．Forcenturies，saltwasalsohardto（9）．It'susefulness，togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitveryexpensive．Saltcouldevenbeusedlike（10）Infact，thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt．Today，saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife．（1）A．saltB．airC．goldD．sugar（2）A．orB．soC．andD．but（3）A．formsB．secretsC．usesD．skills（4）A．wideB．safeC．smoothD．thick（5）A．protectB．provideC．produceD．prepare（6）A．inB．outsideC．forD．without第3页（共13页）（7）A．hopefulB．comfortableC．valuableD．successful（8）A．savedB．dreamedC．invitedD．described（9）A．sellB．getC．takeD．keep（10）．moneyB．medicineC．earthD．food三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题4分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．12．（4分）Dearsir，Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth，buttherearesomeproblemswithit．First，thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite．Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor，butitshouldnorbethatdifferent．Second，IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear．ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister．Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness．TrulySusanRosenDearMs．Rosen，Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder．Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice．Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter．ItisSizeL，anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad．Wehopeyoulikeit．Ourofficehoursare9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m．Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions．YourstrulyVictorSmith（1）WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter？A．Tosaysorrytohersister．B．ToshowthepicturetoSmith．C．Totellherproblemtoafriend．D．Totalkaboutwhatshebought．第4页（共13页）（2）WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen？A．Hehelpedhercanceltheorder．B．Hesentheranewskirt．C．Heaskedhertovisittheoffice．D．Hecalledherforanothercolor．13．（8分）EdwardroseearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning．HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily．Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet．Whenhecameback，hisfathergavehimtwobright，newsilverdollars．Hisfacelightedupashetookthem．Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore．Heleftthehousewithalightheart，expectingtobuythebooks．Asherandownthestreet，hesawapoorfamily．IwishyouahappyNewYear．saidEdward，ashewashappilypassingon．Themanshookhishead．Youarenotfromthiscountry？saidEdward．Themanagainshookhishead，forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage．Buthepointedtohismouth，andtothechildrenshakingwithcold，asif（好像）tosay，TheselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtimeEdwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble．Hetookouthisdollars，andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife．Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage，whichdoubtlessmeant，Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime．WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought．Hehunghisheadamoment，butquicklylookedup．Ihaveboughtnobooks，saidhe，Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople，whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen．Hewenton，IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear．Mydearboy，saidhisfather，Herearesomebooks，moreasarewardfor第5页（共13页）yourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew﹣Yeargift．IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily．Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso．BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear．（1）Edwardexpectedtowiththemoneyhegotfromhisfather．A．helpthepoorfamilyB．buysomethingtoeatC．buy