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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 高一英语《形容词-副词讲解》PPT课件
形容词副词讲解2009年1月2日至1月10日形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot热的。2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。例如:ill(hemanisill)。这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。3.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:somethingnice以-ly结尾的形容词1.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。例如:Hersingingwaslovely.2.有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。例如:daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early(TheTimesisadailypaper.)1.某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry(Thepoorarelosinghope.)2.有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。例如:theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese.(TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词例如:asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar在不能确定时,可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词those+three+beautiful+large+square+old+brown+wood+table形容词须注意的问题1.只能用作定语,不能用作表语的形容词:little,wooden,golden,many,elder2.只能用作表语,不能用作定语的形容词:well,ill,alone,content,unable,worth,afraid,alive,asleep,ashamed,awake,aware.anillboy,analonevillage就是错的短语,anillidea坏点子ill当定语时是转义了,不是有病的了。3.表示倍数常用的句型:HeisastallaboyasI.HeisaheadtallerthanI.HeistwoyearsolderthanIChinaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.IamtwiceasoldasyouIamtwiceolderthanyou.Iamtwicetheageofyou.Mybooksaretwiceasmanyasyours.ChinaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope.ChinaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.Ipaytwiceasmuchasitwasworth.Ipaytwiceasmuchforthehouse.4.与动词有区别,表示延续状态的形容词:open,dead,still静,一动也不动,常修饰动词sit,standThedoorisopen/closed.不要选opened或close.有特殊意义的形容词有:closed关,close形容词是近,不是关了near,nearly,hard,hardly,most,mostly大多数5.very修饰原级形容词副词,修饰—ing,放在名词前表示强调。6.much修饰动词,修饰比较级最高级,修饰过去分词。7.--ly结尾一般是副词,但有些—ly结尾是形容词的:lonely,friendly,Theytalkinafriendlyway.lovely,ugly,silly,likely,deadly,8.在be,seem,及物当主语的look,taste。smell,feel,sound,appear等动词后用形容词,Ilookedattheflower.Theflowerlooksbeautiful.Heappeared(出现)suddenly.Heappeared(显得)happy.9.表示主语长期的静止状态,不强调动作的sit,stand,lie接形容词quiet,silent,still,red,peaceful等ThevalleylayquietandpeacefulShesatsilent.Theystoodstill.10.become,fall,get,go,turn表示变得时后跟形容词.Theleavesfell/got/went/turnedyellow.Itfell/got/went/turnedcold.11.present表示出席的,到场的的时候常放在名词后,thememberspresent表示现在的则放在名词前thepresentmembers12.live有时可用做形容词:alivefish活鱼(形容动物,不形容人)ThebroadcastcomestoyoulivefromCanada实况转播Thatwireislive电线是带电的lively生动的,活泼的。Hisclassisoftenlively.13.the+adj表示一类人,是复数Therichshouldhelpthepoor.theblind/wounded/young/old14.多个形容词作定语时的位置:排列顺序大致为:all/quite/such/rather限定词(包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词、不定代词等)+描绘形容词(短词在前,长词在后)+特征形容词(包括大小、形状、新旧、年龄等)+颜色形容词+类属形容词(包括专有形容词和材料质地形容词)+名词性定语(包括动名词)+名词。Itissuchacharminglittleshortoldroundyellow5.形容词的一些搭配,如:beglad/happy/pleasedtodo很高兴做某事besorrytodo很抱歉,很遗憾做某事besuretodo一定/相信会做某事bereadytodo准备好做某事,乐于做某事getreadytodo为……做好准备等等。形容词1()1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas()2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe—.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly()3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive()4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting()5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while()2Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas()3Yourroomis___thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6()1Whenspringcomes,itgets___A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter()2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast()3Atlasthebegantocry__A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
本文标题:高一英语《形容词-副词讲解》PPT课件
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