人称代词用法大全

1讲义形式人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称Imemyminemyself第二人称youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称hesheithimherithisheritshishersitshimselfherselfitself复数第一人称weusouroursourselves第二人称youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1.人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。例如：IamfromChina.我来自中国。Wearegoodfriends.我们是好朋友。Heoftenplaysbasketballontheplayground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。例如：Mr.WangteachesusEnglish.王老师教我们英语。Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。What’swrongwithhim？他怎么了？3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。例如：You,sheandIaregoodfriends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,youandtheyalllikemusic.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，I要放在前面。例如：2SheandIareinthesameschool.她和我在同一个学校。Iandhemakemistakes.我和他犯了错误。5.形容词性物主代词有:•my,your,his,her,its,our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)表示“……(人)的”,表所属•◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。如:1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:•mypen我的钢笔yourbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车•herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们的书。•◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。•[正]Thisismypen.[误]Thisismyapen.•[正]Thisisapen.[误]Thisisamypen.•◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友区分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：Thisismycoat.Thoseareyoursweater.②名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用，后面一般不加其他名词。例如：thisbookismine.这本书是我的。Thisismybook.这本书是我的Thesebooksaretheirs.这些书是他们的。Thesearetheirbooks.这些书是他们的。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词例如：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的卧室大我的卧室也大。人称代词练习：________(我)amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我)._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool._______(他的)teacherisgood._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).Pleasepass_____(我们)theball._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.3Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)_______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我们的)isyellow._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?It’stimefor______(they)togohome.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。Comewith_____.跟我来。______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。______areChinese.我们是中国人。Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。_____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。_____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).这是谁的自行车？是她的。Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。一；用适当的代词填空。1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis______.2.HowisMrLi?_______isfine,thanks.3.Puton______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis_______.5.Theoldmanlivesby______.46.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.8.I’dliketogoforawalk.______too.9.Whatare______jobs?Theyarestudents.10.Wethinkto_________.11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.12.Itisperfume,Imadeit__________.13.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.15.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise_____and______.16.Thestory______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.17.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.18.Saraisnotpleasedwith______inthisEnglishtest.19.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?20.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own.二：选择填空.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they