2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit1Alandofdiversity新人教版选修8

1Alandofdiversity李仕才一、阅读理解。Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforyoutoenjoythisyear.TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation'sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild'sdreamplayground!From10:00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6:30pmto7:30pm,AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldImprovTheatre,Atlanta'spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytoCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonththroughSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilithurts!Thehour-longshowbeginsat8:00pm.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.MoviesinCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,to-gosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation'sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareweatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardOfOz-typestorms!Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.ThiseventstartsonMay19andoccurseveryThursdaythroughJuly28.1.Mothercantakeherkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto_______.A.TotSpotB.ImprovintheParkC.WellnessWednesdayD.MoviesinCentralPark2.WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation'sCentralPark?A.OneachWednesdayat7:00pminJuneandJuly.2B.OneachTuesdayfrom6:30pmto7:30pminAugust.C.OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10:00amtonooninJuly.D.At8:00pmonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.3.ImprovintheParkwillprovideuswith________.A.freetoysB.to-gosnacksC.physicalexerciseD.familycomedies4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday.B.AtlanticStationsetsthedatesforgueststohavefun.C.TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.D.MoviesinCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了AtlanticStation准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话From10:00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.可知孩子们可以在TotSpot听讲故事，故选A。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话中的“…tobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedy…”可知应选D。4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.可知A项错误；根据第三段第一句话和最后一句话可知AtlanticStation确定了人们娱乐的日期，故B项正确；根据最后一段可知MoviesinCentralPark未提到买票，故C项错误；根据最后一段第二句话中的“Alloutdoorscreeningsareweatherpermitting…”可知D项错误。故选B。二、单句语法填空1．Theyarelikely________(fire)bythecompanyjustbecauseoftheirfault.答案：tobefiredSb.belikelytodosth.“某人可能做某事”。主语they与fire之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。2．Themajorityoftheinterviewees________(prefer)watchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.3答案：preferthemajorityof...作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。由interviewees可知谓语动词应用复数形式。3．Itsuddenlyoccurred________himthatheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.答案：toIt(suddenly)occurred/occurstosb.that...“某人突然想起某事”。4．Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive________(punish)．答案：punishment句中动词receive后缺宾语，故应填名词punishment作宾语。5．Weshouldnothave________(race)discrimination.答案：racial句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词discrimination,故填racial“种族的”。6．Shebecamethefirstblackwoman________(elect)totheSenate.答案：tobeelected当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语，且elect与blackwoman之间为被动关系，故填tobeelected。7．Hecouldn'texpresshimselfcorrectly________meansofwords.答案：bybymeansof...“借助于；用……；通过……方法”。8．She________(slip)outofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.答案：slipped句意：她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词，由从句中动词时态were可知，应用一般过去时。9．________(hire)acar,youmustproduceapassportandacurrentdrivinglicense.答案：Tohire句意：若想租车，你需要出示护照及当前驾照。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。10．Bythetimesheknewthenews,John________(fly)toAmerica.答案：hadflown由Bythetime引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句应用过去完成时，故应填hadflown。三、完形填空。Ialwayshadadream.Init，Iwasalittlegirlagain，rushingabout，tryingtoget__1__forschool.DeepinsideIknew__2__itcamefrom.Itwassomeunfinished__3__inmylife.AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI__4__toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmore__5__eventhangettingmarried.Butat15，Ihadto__6__becausemyparentscouldn'taffordmy__7__.PrettysoonImarriedandhadthreechildren.Ithought，“Theregoesmydiploma.”__8__，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda，theyoungest，hadaseriousheartdisease，whichmadeitimpossibleforherto__9__4inanormalclassroom.Oneday，Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That'sthe__10__.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening，soI'lljust__11__herupfornightschool.”Lindawasbusyfillingformswhentheschool__12__said，“MrsSchantz，whydon'tyoucomebacktoschool？”Ilaughed，“There'sno__13__！I'm55！”Buthe__14__meandIattendedclasswithLinda.Surprisingly，bothLindaandIfeltgreatthereandmy__15__steadilyimproved.Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagain，butitwasno__16__.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswas__17__，eveniftheywererespectful.WheneverIwasdown，Lindaencouragedme,“Mom，youcan't__18__now！”Togetherwemadeit__19__.Finally，IgotmydiplomawithLindaandrealizedmy__20__ofyears.1．A.startedB．concernedC．finishedD．prepared2．A.whenB．whereC．howD．why3．A.homeworkB．diplomaC．accidentD．business4．A.requiredB．managedC．longedD．struggled5．A.annoyingB．incre