语法填空解题技巧与练习原版

-1-语法填空解题技巧与练习语法填空的考查范围：1语境(上下文）；2语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。1.…MsChenhadtaught(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.（广州一模）since,for,yet,already,sofar…..have/has+done;、/had+doneIhaven’thadagirlfriendyet.2.…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseIhadbeentold(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.（广州一模）3.…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__waschanged__(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute..(广州二模)4.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe___hadbroken__(break)hisfinger.（深二模）5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,wasbeingtaken__(take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck…（汕头二模）Ericisbeingstaredbymanyeyes.6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershouldhavemade(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.（汕头二模）shouldhavedonewouldhavedonemighthavedoneHomeworkshouldhavebeenfinished.7.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollows遵循aneducationalpolicythatencourages(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.（茂名二模）8.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhehadwatched(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.(梅州二模)9.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionofthepersonreceiving(receive)thegift.（广州一模）10…Withtheproblemsolved(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..(广州二模)11…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minuteslefttocomplete(complete)therest..(广州二模)12.There,placed(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip小费!（深一模）13.Compared(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.（茂名二模）AbecomparedwithBbefacedwith面临着e_Faced_withthefastdevelopmentofChina,Ifeelagreatburdenonmyself.-2-14.StormssweptalongNewMexico'sborderwithTexasonFriday,_destroying(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…(梅州二模)15．Wemustpracticespeakingand(writing)thelanguagewheneverwecan.16．…butitisnotenoughonly__to___memorizerulesfromagrammarbook.（佛山一模）17.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresented(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.（东莞一模）Keys:1.hastaught/hasbeenteaching/hadtaught/hadbeenteaching2.wastold/hadbeentold3.waschanged4.hadbroken5.wasbeingtaken6.havemade7.encourages8.hadwatched9.receiving10.solved11.tocomplete12.placed13.compared14.destroying15.writing16.tomemorize17.presented二、代词挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。1.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelaxmyself.（广州二模）HewenttoGuangzhoubyhimself.HewenttoGZ.Hewasveryconfidentwithhisability.2.Thelittleboypulledhisrighthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.（深一模）3.…thedriverdidnothingtohelpandeven甚至stoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.（汕头二模）4．Ifyougiveyourchildreneverythingtheywant…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.（深圳罗湖）sendmyregardstoMrs.Wang问候5.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_themwereself-fundedstudents,…（茂名二模）Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,120,000of_whomwereself-fundedstudents,…（茂名二模）LiBingBingisnotthatbeautiful.6．Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.（佛山一模）Keys:1.myself2.his3.nothing4.themselves5.them6.it三、定语从句的引导词．必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。1.…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstoreinwhich/whereIworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）3.Itwasapoemaboutme,whichincludedthetime…（深二模）-3-4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudentsthatcamebacktoChinaafterstudy.（茂名二模）5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,whichissupported支持bytheChinesegovernment.（茂名二模）Keys:1.which2.where3.which4.who5.which四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)A)引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether；副词从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…1.…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchaswhatthepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.（广州一模）2.Myfaceturnedredonhearingwhatmymothersaid.(惠州一模)3.shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclared宣布firmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.（深圳罗湖）firm=company公司4．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)sayswhatchildrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.(四校联考)beinneedof=need5.IalmoststartedtoyellhisnamewhenIsuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.（深二模）6.Unless除非childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent独立的.7.StatisticsshowthatsinceChinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.（茂名二模）8．Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.（佛山一模）9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisispreciselywherethedangerlies.Keys:1.what2.what3.what4.what5.when6.Unless7.since8.If9.whereB)并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。如and,but,or,though,although,so…挖掉关联词，要想补上连词，思路必须与作者思路相吻合。1．…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.ItriedtostaypositiveandperseveredIfinallyfoundthesolution.（广州二模）2．…IaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterestImademyfinaldecisi