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一、词汇拓展(1)teachv.教;讲授→teachern.教师(2)writev.写作;写→writern.作者;作家(3)singv.唱,唱歌→singern.歌手,歌星(4)musicn.音乐→musiciann.音乐家(5)violinn.小提琴→violinistn.小提琴手(6)pianon.钢琴→pianistn.钢琴家二、短语(1)artclub艺术俱乐部(2)swimmingclub游泳俱乐部(3)doChinesekungfu练中国功夫(4)English-speakingstudent讲英语的学生P(5)playthepiano弹钢琴(6)playthedrums敲鼓(7)playsports进行体育运动(8)playbasketball打篮球(9)playcomputergames玩电子游戏(10)playchess下国际象棋(11)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友(12)talktosb.与某人说话(13)speakEnglish讲英语(14)tellstories讲故事(15)havetime有空;有时间同befree(16)gelpsb.wathsth.帮助某人做某事,(17)learnabout学习……方面的知识(18)callsb.at..打…(电话)给......(19)begoodwithsb.与某人相处得好(20)alittle一点点;少量的(21)attheoldpeople'shome在敬老院(22)onSunday在星期天,(23)onweekends在周末(24)afterschool在放学后(25)bebusydoing忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事(26)whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.做…怎么样(27)begoodwithsb.和某人相处好begoodtosb.对某人友好begoodforsb./sth.对……有益(有好处)begoodat(doing)sth.擅长(做)某事三、知识点play的用法(1)西洋乐器名词前必须加theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓(2)语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。Playbasketball打篮球Playfootball踢足球playtabletennis打乒乓球【拓展】playchess下棋playcards打牌playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Playsports做运动playwithsb.和某人一起玩(D)①—Canyouplay___violin?—No,butIcanplay____chess.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/(C)②Sallyis___Americangirl.Sheplays___violinverywell.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/四、知识点artclub美术俱乐部Englishclub英语俱乐部tennisclub网球俱乐部chessclub象棋俱乐部sportsclub体育俱乐部-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱乐部?—Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入艺术俱乐部(A)Marrylovessinging,andshewantstojointhe____.A.musicclubB.artclubC.tennisclubD.sportsclub五、知识点动词join是“加入,参加”的意思,它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部◆joinin后接活动名称joininthegame加入游戏◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。takepartintheschoolsportsmeeting参加学校运动会(C)We’regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Doyouwantto____us?A.comeB.joinC.inviteD.see六、知识点【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语(2)与某人交谈用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈(3)强调说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说saygood-byetosb.向某人道别/saysorrytosb.向某人道歉/sayhellotosb.向某人问好(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事tellastory讲故事tellalie撒谎tellthetruth说实话(A)①“Don’t___tostrangeonyourwaytoandfromschool,”motheroften___tome.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speakD.talk;tells(C)②Idon’tliketo___,butIliketo_____stories.A.speak;sayB.speak;tellC.talk;tellD.talk;say(B)③—Jim,canyou______thiswordinChinese?—Yes,Ican_____alittleChinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say【规律总结】speak后可接语言类名词,也可指较正式的讲话或发言talk侧重于指相互之间的谈话say强调说话的内容tell“告诉”,其后常接不定式七、知识点【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也,用于肯定句句末,实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(用逗号隔开)=aswell(但不用逗号隔开)(3)either也,通常放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_too____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit__aswell_____.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_also______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,__either_____.⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_either___八、知识点show(1)n“演出;表演;节目”afashionshow时装表演onshow在展出aTVshow一档电视节目talkshow脱口秀atalentshow一场才艺表演(2)showsb.sth=showsthtosb.给某人看某物Pleaseshowmeyourbook.=Pleaseshowyourbooktome.请给我看一下你的书。(B)Whatcanyoudo?Pleasecomeandshow____.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours九、知识点【解析】helpv.帮助(1)helpsb.withsth=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekends.(2)withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助之下Canyou______kids_____(帮助)drawing?十、知识点Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于与老人打交道吗?【解析】:good在此处意为“仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人的”,begoodwith意思是“与…….相处得好”【拓展】:和good相关的其他词组(1)begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.对某人友好(2)begoodat=dowellin+doingsth.擅长于做某事(3)begoodforsb.对某人有益/有好处①Please___begoodwith__(友好相处)yoursister,don’tmakehercry.(D)②Theteacherisvery____herstudents.A.goodatB.goodforC.goodofD.goodto(A)③—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood______ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at十一、知识点-CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗?-Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.是的,我会。不过会一点。alittle的意思是“仅仅一点”,表示肯定的意思,little是表示否定的意思,它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和alittle的后面修饰不可数名词。(A)①—CanMr.Black____Chinese?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew(A)②Thereis___meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew十二、知识点wantv想要=wouldlike①wantsth想要某物Iwantanapple.②wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事③wantsb.todosth=wouldliketodosth想要某人做某事①Iwant_togo__________(go)swimming.(A)②Tomwants_____ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.A.tofindB.findingC.find③.Hewantsme__togo______(go)withhim.十三、知识点makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友【句型】makesb.dosth使某人做某事Theyoftenmakeme__laugh______(laugh).【短语】makeakite制作风筝maketelephone打电话makefaces做鬼脸makealiving谋生makeanoise制造噪音makefunof取笑Iwant_____to_makefriends___(交朋友)withotherstudents.十四、知识点【选择疑问句】Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴或者小提琴?定义:向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。结构:一般疑问句+or+选择范围?Canyousingordance?(C)①CanTomplay___piano?A.aB.anC.theD./(A)②—Tom,doyouwanttobeateacher____adoctor?—Ateacher.A.orB.forC.toD.from十五、知识点情态动词can的用法1.can是情态动词,它表示某人具有做某事的能力,它的意思是“能、会”。①陈述句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。②否定句:主语+can+not+动词原形+其他。Hecan’tswim.他不会游泳。③一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?----Cansheplaychess?----Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?Whatcansb.do?”的运用“某人能/会做什么”可直接用于间“某人能做什么”时。对此特殊疑问句回答一般用:“sb(代词)can+做某一事”,“某人能做某事”。如:一Whatcanyoudo?你能/会做什么?-Icanplaythegui
本文标题:人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题
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