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一模前单项填空专题练05题组一21.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_______,ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.considerationB.effectC.responsibilityD.account【答案】C【解析】考查名词。consideration考虑;effect影响;responsibility责任;account解释,账户。句意:自信并不仅仅是态度问题。它来源于负责任的有力承诺,而不是随波逐流。22.Mostofthe_______scenesinthefilmhadbeencutbeforeitwasshownatthecinema,soparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutthenegativeeffectofthefilm.A.violentB.puzzlingC.impressiveD.conventional【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意:这部电影的大部分暴力场景在电影院上映前已被删剪了,因此父母没有必要担心这部电影的消极影响。根据句意可知,violent暴力的,符合语境。puzzling令人迷惑的,令人费解的;impressive给人印象深刻的;conventional传统的,依照惯例的。23.—Shangri-laHotel!MayIhelpyou?—I’dliketo_______adoubleroomwithaseaviewfortwonights.A.observeB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。reserve“预订,保留”,符合语境。observe观察到,看到;deserve应得;preserve保存,维护。句意:“(这里是)香格里拉大酒店!需要帮忙吗?”“我想预订一间双人海景房,住两晚上。”24.Howeverdifficultitseemstobe,youwillmakeit_______youputyourheartintoit.A.sothatB.asthoughC.aslongasD.inthat【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。sothat以便,所以;asthough好像,仿佛;aslongas只要;inthat因为。句意:无论它看起来有多困难,只要你全身心地投入,你就会成功。25.Thepupilwascaught_______inJiahuisupermarket,whichsetme_______alot.A.tostealing,thinkingB.stealing,thoughtC.stealing,thinkingD.tosteal,tothinking【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个学生在佳慧超市偷东西被当场抓住,这使我想了很多。catchsb.doingsth.抓住某人正在做某事;setsb.doing使某人……起来。26.Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdonotholdback_______itispossibleforustoachieve.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where【答案】B【解析】考查名词从句。句意:我们必须心平气和、心存信仰,这样内心的冲突和怀疑才不会阻碍我们实现能够实现的目标。宾语从句中achieve缺少宾语,并且要引导宾语从句,故用what。27.—Jenniferisnotathomenow.ShehasgonetoAfricatoundertakeanadventure.—Oh,couldyoutellmewhenshe_______?A.isleavingB.wouldleaveC.hasleftD.left【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“Jennifer现在不在家,她去非洲进行冒险旅行了。”“哦,你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗?”根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。28.Asisrequired,alltheparticipants_______remainstandingwithoneleguntilthewhistleisblown.A.mayB.couldC.shallD.would【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词,句意:按照要求,所有的参与者都必须用一条腿保持站立直到哨子响起。shall用于二、三人称表示“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等。29.IwanttoworkathomeonaTuesdaybut_______itturnsout,sometimesit’saWednesdayoraThursday.A.asB.thatC.whenD.since【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我想星期二在家工作,但实际上有时却是星期三或是星期四。本题中as引导非限制性定语从句,常用在asitis,asitturnsout等句型中。30._______meetingtheneedofhigh-speedInternetaccess,5Gnetworkcanalsosupport4KUltraHDvideocallingandotherservices.A.OnaccountofB.OntopofC.IntermsofD.Infavorof【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。ontopof“除……之外”,符合语境。onaccountof由于,因为;intermsof就……而言;infavorof支持,赞成。句意:5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外,还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。31.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_______offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.definingB.definedC.todefineD.havingdefined【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:广东省出台了新的指导方针,把冒犯性绰号和网络暴力定义为校园欺凌。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式。define与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,且define的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生,故选A。32.Computercontrolledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone_______.A.artificiallyB.manuallyC.comprehensivelyD.gradually【答案】B【解析】考查副词。manually“靠人工地”,符合语境。artificially人造地,人为地,非自然地;comprehensively完全地;gradually逐渐地。句意:计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是靠人工完成的。33.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectD.wereexpected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。在题干中,expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除A、C两项;结合语境可知,空格处的动作发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。句意:你没能做期望你做的事情,我担心老师会责备你的。34.“Peopleofallwalksoflifearewillingto_______theHopeProject,”saidtheposter.A.subscribetoB.adapttoC.adjusttoD.relateto【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。subscribeto捐助;adaptto适应;adjustto适应;relateto涉及,与……相关。句意:海报上写着:“各行各业的人们都乐于定期捐助希望工程。”35.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._______.A.I’drathernot.B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit.D.Iamalittleshy.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和俗语。句意:“我最近一直在装修这套公寓,你能借我点钱吗?”“对不起,我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩。”I’drathernot我宁愿不;Iamintheblack我有盈余;Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢这么肯定;Iamalittleshy我囊中羞涩。题组二21.Musicgrowsandevolvesthroughthe_______ofdifferentculturesandstyles.A.interactionB.competitionC.connectionD.interpretation【答案】A【解析】考查名词。interaction互相影响,互相作用;competition竞争;connection联系;interpretation理解,演绎。句意:音乐是通过不同文化和风格的互相影响而发展和演变的。22.Whenhestartedthehighjumpat7,hehadnoideathat8yearslaterhe_______thegoldmedalattheSummerYouthOlympicGames.A.wonB.hadwonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:当七岁开始跳高时,他不知道八年后会在夏季青年奥林匹克运动会上取得金牌。根据句中的“started”“hadnoideathat”“8yearslater”可知,此处陈述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时。23.Onceyouareinthehabitof_______life,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.A.rushingthroughB.goingthroughC.settlingintoD.gettinginto【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。句意:一旦你养成了匆匆忙忙生活的习惯,从早到晚都在奔波,你就很难放慢脚步。根据句中的“beingonthegofrommorningtillnight”可知,rushthrough“仓促处理”,符合语境。gothrough经历;settleinto适应,陷入;getinto参与,开始。24.Scientistshavefoundthatsomecouplesareso_______thattheirbrainsbegintoworkinthesameway.A.intuneB.inshapeC.indemandD.instyle【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。intune协调,一致;inshape健康状态良好;indemand需求大;instyle有气派,有风度。句意:科学家发现,一些夫妻都是如此有默契以至于他们的思维方式都开始变得一样了。25.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—_______achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.BeingofferedB.HavingbeenofferedC.TobeofferedD.Tohavebeenoffered【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。答语是回答的what,将答语变成David
本文标题:一模前单项填空专题练05(解析版)
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