2018-2019学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅢCommunication

Ⅰ.词义匹配1．embarrassa．toputinformation,especiallyyourname,intoanofficiallistorrecord2．punctualb．to(causesomethingto)becomefirmlyfixedtogether,orinposition,orclosed3．amateurc．arriving,doingsomethingorhappeningattheexpected,correcttime;notlate4．fastend．anofficialruleortheactofcontrolling5．regulatione．takingpartinanactivityforpleasure,notasajob6．registerf．tocausesomeonetofeelnervous,worriedoruncomfortable答案：1～6fcebdaⅡ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．n．证书；证明2．n.候选人3．n.图解；图表4．adv.真诚地5．n.全体职员6．n．申请人→n．申请→v．申请；使用7．n.能力→adj.胜任的，有能力的8．n．地球→adj.全球的，全世界的9．n．学院；学会→adj.学术的certificatecandidatediagramsincerelypersonnelapplicantapplicationapplycompetencecompetentglobeglobalacademyacademicⅢ.补全短语1．lookforward渴望……，盼望……2．(to)(it)simply简单地说3．focus集中于4．advance提前，预先5．sign报名6．varieties...各种各样的……7．addition另外8．save储蓄9．I我肯定10．miss(被)遗漏；错过机会toputoninupofinupbetout1．Ilikegoingtoclassaslongasitisn'tboring.只要课程不枯燥，我喜欢去听课。[句式分析]aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。[佳句赏析]只要你不把书弄脏，你就可以借这本书。Youcanborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.2．(长难句分析)Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.第三，你说只要预付款就有折扣。[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。考点1toputitsimply简单地说[教材原句]Toputitsimply,ifyouwanttobeasuccessinthebusinessworld,youneedahighlevelofEnglishcompetence.简单地说，如果你想在商界中成为一个成功者，你需要高水平的英语能力。Toputitsimply,weeitheraccepttheirofferorgobankrupt.简单地说，我们要么接受他们的条件，要么破产。Toputitsimply,weareinamess.简单地说，我们正身处困境。tobeginwith首先totellyouthetruth＝tobehonest＝honestlyspeaking老实说tobefrank/exact＝frankly/exactlyspeaking坦率/确切地说tomakethings/mattersworse更糟的是Totellyouthetruth,itisIwhobrokethewindowyesterday.说实话，昨天是我打碎了窗户。Tomakethingsworse,hislegwasinjured.更糟糕的是，他的腿受伤了。[名师点津]toputitsimply,tobeginwith等为独立不定式，在句中作插入语。1．句型转换①Franklyspeaking,Bobisnotqualifiedforthejob.→,Bobisnotqualifiedforthejob.Tobefrank2．完成句子②简单说，这就是钱的问题。_______________,itisamatterofmoney.③首先，要有一个积极的态度，这点很重要。_____________,itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitude.④而且更糟糕的是，它的新主人并没有给它所需要的资金的打算。And___________________________,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.⑤说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎不太实际。______________________________________________,yourplanisveryattractive,butitdoesn'tseemtobepractical.ToputitsimplyTobeginwithtomakematters/thingsworseTotellyouthetruth/Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking考点2embarrassvt.使窘迫，使陷入困境[教材原句]Borrowingsomemoneyfromherembarrassedme.向她借钱使我感到尴尬。embarrasssb.with/by用……使某人尴尬/苦恼/为难(be)embarrassedwith/by对……感到尴尬/苦恼/为难(be)embarrassedabout/at因……而困窘/尴尬Theyembarrassedmeby/withtellingeveryonemysecret.他们把我的秘密告诉所有人，这使我非常难堪。Arthurseemedembarrassedby/withthequestion.亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。Itembarrassesmetomeettheyoungmanagain,forImisunderstoodhim.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会了他。[wordfamily][语境串记]Thechildrenwereembarrassedattheembarrassingmistakes.孩子们对那令人难堪的错误感到很尴尬。1．单句语法填空①Muchtoher(embarrass),sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringather.②(embarrass)bysomuchpraise,sherosefromherseatandleftquietly.③It's(embarrass)tobecaughttellingalie.④Mariawasthoroughly(embarrass),forherparentstreatedherlikeachild.⑤Heisembarrassedlackofmoney.⑥She'sonly150cmandshe'sembarrassedherheight.embarrassmentEmbarrassedembarrassingembarrassedwith/byabout/at2．单句改错⑦Hisfacetookonanembarrassingsmilewhenheheardtheresultofthecompetition.⑧Idon'tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;it'ssoembarrassed.___________________________embarrassing→embarrassedembarrassed→embarrassing考点3punctualadj.准时的，严守时刻的；正点的[经典例句]Apunctualpersonalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.一个守时的人总是把事情提前做好。bepunctualforsth.准时参加某活动punctuallyadv.准时地，如期地IhavetogonowbecauseImustbepunctualforclass.我现在得走了，因为我必须准时去上课。Thetrainleavespunctuallyat18：00.火车准时在18点离开。[联想发散]punctually表示“准时”，同义表达还有哪些？①time②schedule1．单句语法填空①Themeetingstarted(punctual)at10：00a．m.②Heisalwayspunctualappointments.2．一句多译我们可以相信(relyon)他会准时到来。③④⑤ononpunctuallyforWecanrelyonhispunctualarrival.Wecanrelyonhisarrivinghereontime.Wecanrelyonhisarrivinghereonschedule.考点4focuson/upon集中于[教材原句]ThecurriculumfocusesonEnglishlanguageskillsusedinbusinessmeetingsandinareassuchasmarketingandadvertising.课程的设置以英语语言技能为重点，这些技能被应用于商务会议以及诸如市场营销和广告等领域之中。Focusyourattentiononyourstudy.把注意力集中在学习上。Allherenergiesarefocusedonherchildren.她的全部精力都倾注在了孩子们身上。Heconcentratedhisattentiononhowtosolvetheproblems.他将注意力全都集中在如何解决这些问题上。It'sdifficulttofixmymindonwhatIamdoing.我很难把精力集中在我正做的事情上。ThereisnodoubtthatBettywasthefocusofeveryone'sattentionattheparty.毫无疑问，贝蒂是那次聚会上人人关注的焦点。(1)focus/fix/concentrate...on/upon...把(注意力、精力、心思等)集中于……(be)focused/fixed/concentratedon/upon...集中于……(2)thefocusofattention关注的焦点1．单句语法填空①Thebabybecamefocusedthetoythathismotherhadjustboughtforhim.②Hestoodtherewithhiseyes(focus)onhismother.③Hestoodthere,(focus)hiseyesonhismother.2．句型转换④Youcan'tfocusonworkwhenyouaretired.→Youcan'tworkwhenyouaretired.on/uponfocusedfocusingfocus/concentrate/fixyourattentionon考点5varietiesof各种各样的；多种多样的[教材原句]Secondly,Idon'tseewhyvarietiesofEnglisharecoveredinthecourse.第二，我不明白为什么课程中要包括各种各样的英语。TherearevarietiesofcelebrationsonChristmas.圣诞节那天有多种庆祝活动。(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的；多种多样的(2)variousadj.各种不同的，各种各样的(一般用于名词前)(3)varyvt.&vi.(使)变化，改变varyfrom...to...＝varybetween...and...从……到……不同，在……到……之间变动varywith...随……而变化Thehoteloffersitsguestsawid