be-going-to-与-will-区别

begoingto与will的区别begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I‘llstaywithyouandhelpyou.在通常情况下两者都可表示将来时间和意图，且有时可换用。我不会告诉你这事的。正：Iwon'ttellyouaboutit．正：I'mnotgoingtotellyouaboutit．但是此时要注意：若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用begoingto；若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用will，且以上两种情况通常不能换用。比较并体会1．—Cometotheparty.—OK，I‘llbringmyboyfriend．（临时想法）2．—Whereisthetelephonebook？—I‘llgetitforyou．我去给你拿。（临时想法）3．—Whyareyoutakingitout？—I‘mgoingtowashit．（事先考虑）4．—Haveyouboughtatypewriter？—Yes．I‘mgoingtoleamtotype．（事先考虑）1.shall/will带有感情色彩，有“应该”，“愿意”的意思。常带时间状语。will用于第二、三人称；shall用于第一人称，(现多用will代替。)Intheafternoonwewillvisitthefactorywhichmakesminibusesandtrucks.Ishallnot(=shan’t)gotheretomorrow.2.begoingtodo指不久或较久的将来要作某事。时间状语可有可无。例如：Wearegoingtohaveameetingnextweek.will有一定的不确定性begoingto是将来时的一定会怎么怎么样的.一、单项选择。•()1.There____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.•A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe•C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe•()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.•A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking•C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork•()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.•A.willbe;isB.is;is•C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe•()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.•A.wasB.isgoingtohave•C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe•()5.–________you________freetomorrow?•–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.•A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will•C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe•()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.•A.willgivesB.willgive•C.givesD.give•()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?•–________.（不，不要。）•A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.•C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.•()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?•–I________ifforyouatonce.•A.getB.amgetting•C.togetD.willget•()9.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.•A.willwatchingB.watches•C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch•()10.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.•A.shallbeB.willbe•C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe•()11.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.•A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave•C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave•()12.________you________freenextSunday?•A.Will;areB.Will;be•C.Do;beD.Are;be•()13.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.•A.willB.is•C.willbeD.be•()14.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?•A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow•C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、动词填空。•1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.•2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?•—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.•—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.•—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?•—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.•3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.•4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.•5.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.•6.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.•7.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型转换。•1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）••2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）••3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）••4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）•5.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）••6.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）••7.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）答案•一、单项选择。•1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D•二、动词填空。•1.amleaving;willfinish;leave•2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get•3.am;will4.willgive•三、句型转换。•1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.•2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.•3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.•4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.•练习题作业•Thekeys:•一、单项选择。•1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B•二、动词填空。•1.willbe2.won’tbelieve;sees3.willwin•三、句型转换。•1.Chinawillbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.•2.Willyoustudyhardfromnowon?•3.Shewon’tspeakEnglishatthemeetingbeforelong.