高中英语会考复习必修3unit1

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld世界各地的节日考纲知识预览重点单词1．n．美；美人→adj.美丽的2．n．&vt.&vi.收获；收割3．n．庆祝；祝贺→vt.&vi.4．vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→n.5．n．信任；信心；信仰→vt.&vi.beautybeautifulharvestcelebrationcelebratestarvestarvationbeliefbelieve考纲知识预览6．n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗7．n．到来；到达；到达者→vi.8．vt.获得；得到9．n．独立；自主→adj.独立的；自主的10．vt.&vi.&n．搜集；集合；聚集11．n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定trickarrivalarrivegainindependenceindependentgatheraward考纲知识预览12．vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→n.13．adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→n.14．n．许可；允许→vt.15．vi.道歉；辩白→n.admireadmirationenergeticenergypermit_________permissionapologizeapology_________考纲知识预览16．n．悲哀；悲伤→adj.17．adj.明显的；显而易见的→adv.18．vi.哭泣；流泪n．哭；哭泣→(过去式、过去分词)19．vt.提醒；使想起→n．令人回忆起某事的东西20．vt.原谅；饶恕→(过去式)→(过去分词)sadnesssadobviousobviouslyweepweptremindreminderforgiveforgaveforgiven_________考纲知识预览1．发生2．纪念；追念3．盛装；打扮；装饰4．搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．期望；期待；盼望6．日夜；昼夜；整天7．好像重点短语takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthough考纲知识预览8．玩得开心9．出现；到场10．守信用；履行诺言11．屏息；屏气12.出发；动身；使爆炸13．使……想起……havefunwithturnupkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathsetoffremind...of...考纲知识预览1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.【精提取】foodwasdifficulttofind是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中food是find的逻辑宾语。重点句型考纲知识预览【巧应用】英语难以在短时间内学好。English________________________________________inashorttime.答案：isdifficulttolearnwell考纲知识预览2．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.【精提取】asthough(asif)“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。【巧应用】他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。Hetalksaboutpyramids________________________________________themhimself.答案：asthoughhehadseen考纲知识预览3．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.【精提取】would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常……”，常与often，frequently，sometimes,forhours等连用。考纲知识预览【巧应用】我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。WhenIwasyoung，_______________________________insummerandgoskatinginwinter.答案：Iwouldgoswimming考纲知识预览4．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...【精提取】Itisobviousthat...很明显……。【巧应用】显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。_______________________________Ican’tfinishtheworkontimewithoutyou.答案：Itisobviousthat1．In1928，unluckily，quiteafewpeoplelivinginWestminster，theheartofLondon，________(淹没)infloods.答案：drowned2．Many________(欧洲的)countriesgaveusalotofhelpanddonationsafterWenchuanearthquake.答案：European3．Allofus________(钦佩)thethreeyearoldboynamedLangZhengforhisbravery.答案：admire4．The________(可能性)thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeinthenearfutureisoftendiscussed.答案：possibility5．Onhis________(到达)hewentstraighttothecounterandspoketotheclerk.答案：arrival1.Mum________thatshewouldbuyapetdogasagiftformybirthday.答案：keptherword2．Thewholefamily________whentheysawthesorrysight.答案：heldtheirbreath3．Theselittlevolunteers________theelderlyinthenursinghomethisweekend.答案：hadfunwith4．Thesecandleswereplaced________ahearttomemorythosewholosttheirlivesintheearthquake.答案：intheshapeof5．Thishotel________meoftheonewestayedinlastyear.答案：reminds6．Itis________thattheairandwaterpollutionontheearthisbecomingworseandworse.答案：obvious1．award；reward①Markwas________thefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.②Thecompany________himforhisyearsofservicewithagrandfarewellparty.答案：①awarded；②rewarded2．custom；habit①Nowadays，fewpeopleformthe________ofkeepingasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpowerfailure.②Ifyougotoanothercountry，youmustadaptyourselftoits________andmannersassoonaspossible.答案：①habit；②customs3．turnup；turndown；turnin；turnout①Youshall________yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplayfootball.②Althoughwehadn’tplannedlikethat，theparty________agreatsuccess.答案：①turnin；②turnedout；③IknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson，butIfounditdifficultto________hisoffer.④MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty，butshehasn’t________sofar.答案：③turndown；④turnedup1．—IsBlakestillabsentfromclass?—Ithinkhe________bepunishedifhegoesonwithit.A．shallB．mustC．canD．will解析：选A。考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第三人称的肯定句中，表示警告。2．MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon，sohe________yourlecture.A．couldn’thaveattendedB．needn’tattendC．mustn’thaveattendedD．can’tattend解析：选A。考查情态动词的用法。“情态动词＋havedone”表示对已经发生的某件事情的推测。musthavedone“肯定发生了某事”，只能表示把握较大的肯定的推测。表示“不可能已经发生某事”则有can’t/couldn’thavedone。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在GrandTheatre遇到了他，因此，他不可能听了你的讲座。3．—Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________gotoEngland.A．canB．mayC．mustD．oughtto解析：选B。考查情态动词。根据答语的前一句可知空格处表示的是不太肯定的推测，因此四个选项中只有may最符合所给语境。4．—Ifeelboredwithnothinginterestingtodo.—You________watchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.A．needB．couldC．wouldD．shall解析：选B。考查情态动词。此处的could表示的是向别人提出劝告或建议，表示委婉的语气，不是can的过去式。5．It’snearlyeighto’clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Myboss________behereatanymoment.A．shouldB．mustC．couldD．would解析：选A。考查情态动词。这里表示从情理上判断“应该”，用should。句意：我的老板随时都可能会过来。