从修辞角度分析I have a dream

IHaveADream--MartinLutherKing,Jr.小组成员：李涧元宋云秋许莉莉韩小月陶丽香•Introductionoffigures•Analysisofspeech•Summary1).Choiceofwords2).Sentencestructure3).FiguresofspeechIntroductionoffigures•simile明喻•metaphor暗喻•pun双关•personification拟人•hyperbole夸张•metonymy借代、转喻•onomatcpocia拟声•irony讽刺•climax层递•parallelism排比•allusion典故•periodicsentence圆周句•antonomasia换称•synesthesia通感•alliteration头韵•repetition重复•antithesis对照•synecdoche提喻•anaphora首语反复•rhetoricalquestion修辞性问句：Thequestioneralreadyhaveananswerintheheart.•oxymoron矛盾修饰法：Itisacompressedparadox,formedbytheconjoining(结合)oftwocontrasting,contradictoryorincongruous(不协调)termsasinbitter-sweetmemories,orderlychaos(混乱)andproudhumility(侮辱).•transferredEpithets移就：Itisafigureofspeechwhereanepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromthenounitshouldrightlymodify(修饰)toanothertowhichitdoesnotreallyapplyorbelong.Analysisofspeech•Fivescoreyearsago,agreatAmerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandtoday,signedtheEmancipationProclamation.（Allusion典故、PeriodicSentence圆周句）Thismomentousdecree(Antonomasia换称)cameasagreatbeaconlightofhope（Simile明喻）tomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice（Metaphor暗喻）.Itcameasajoyousdaybreak（TransferredEpithets移就）toendthelongnightofbadcaptivity（Simile明喻）.•Butonehundredyearslater（Repetition重复、parallelism排比）,theNegrostillisnotfree.Onehundredyearslater,thelifeoftheNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregationandthechainsofdiscrimination.Onehundredyearslater,theNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity（Oxymoron矛盾修饰法、Metonymy转喻、TransferredEpithets移就）.Onehundredyearslater,theNegroisstilllanguishedinthecornersofAmericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.Sowe’vecomeheretodaytodramatizeashamefulcondition.•Inasensewe'vecometoournation'scapitaltocashacheck（Metaphor暗喻）.WhenthearchitectsofourrepublicwrotethemagnificentwordsoftheConstitutionandtheDeclarationofIndependence,theyweresigningapromissorynotetowhicheveryAmericanwastofallheir.Thisnotewasapromisethatallmen,yes,blackmenaswellaswhitemen,wouldbeguaranteedtheunalienableRightsofLife,LibertyandthepursuitofHappiness.•ItisobvioustodaythatAmericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynote,insofarashercitizensofcolorareconcerned.Insteadofhonoringthissacredobligation,AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheck,acheckwhichhascomebackmarkedinsufficientfunds.（Metaphor暗喻）Butwerefusetobelievethat（Repetition重复、parallelism排比）thebankofjusticeisbankrupt.Werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegreatvaultsofopportunityofthisnation.Andso,we'vecometocashthischeck（Metaphor暗喻）,acheckthatwillgiveusupondemandtherichesoffreedomandthesecurityofjustice.•WehavealsocometothishallowedspottoremindAmericaofthefierceurgencyofNow.Thisisnotimetoengageintheluxuryofcoolingoffortotakethetranquilizingdrugofgradualism.Nowisthetimeto（Repetition重复、parallelism排比）makerealthepromisesofdemocracy.Nowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice（Antithesis对照）.Nowisthetimetoliftournationfromthequicksandsofracialinjustice（Antithesis对照）tothesolidrockofbrotherhood.NowisthetimetomakejusticearealityforallofGod'schildren.•Itwouldbefatalforthenationtooverlooktheurgencyofthemoment.ThisswelteringsummeroftheNegro'slegitimatediscontent（Antithesis对照）willnotpassuntilthereisaninvigoratingautumnoffreedomandequality.Nineteensixty-threeisnotanend,butabeginning.AndthosewhohopethattheNegroneededtoblowoffsteamandwillnowbecontentwillhavearudeawakeningifthenationreturnstobusinessasusual.AndtherewillbeneitherrestnortranquilityinAmericauntiltheNegroisgrantedhiscitizenshiprights.Thewhirlwindsofrevoltwillcontinuetoshakethefoundationsofournationuntilthebrightdayofjusticeemerges.•ButthereissomethingthatImustsaytomypeople,whostandonthewarmthreshold（synecdoche通感）whichleadsintothepalaceofjustice:Intheprocessofgainingourrightfulplace,wemustnotbeguiltyofwrongfuldeeds.Letusnotseektosatisfyourthirstforfreedombydrinkingfromthecupofbitternessandhatred（hyperbole夸张）.Wemustforeverconductourstruggleonthehighplaneofdignityanddiscipline.Wemustnotallowourcreativeprotesttodegenerateintophysicalviolence.Againandagain,wemustrisetothemajesticheightsofmeetingphysicalforcewithsoulforce.•ThemarvelousnewmilitancywhichhasengulfedtheNegrocommunitymustnotleadustoadistrustofallwhitepeople,formanyofourwhitebrothers,asevidencedbytheirpresenceheretoday,havecometorealizethattheirdestinyistiedupwithourdestiny.Andtheyhavecometorealizethattheirfreedomisinextricablyboundtoourfreedom.•Wecannotwalkalone（shortsentence）.Andaswewalk,wemustmakethepledgethatweshallalwaysmarchahead.Wecannotturnback（shortsentence）.Therearethosewhoareaskingthedevoteesofcivilrights,Whenwillyoubesatisfied?WecanneverbesatisfiedaslongastheNegroisthevictimoftheunspeakablehorrorsofpolicebrutality（rhetoricalquestion修辞性问句）.Wecanneverbesatisfied（anaphora首语反复）aslongasourbodies,heavywiththefatigueoftravel,cannotgainlodginginthemotelsofthehighwaysandthehotelsofthecities.WecannotbesatisfiedaslongasaNegroinMississippicannotvoteandaNegroinNewYorkbelieveshehasnothingforwhi