动名词与不定式作宾语的区别

动名词与不定式作宾语的区别Whenhetoldusthestory,wejustcouldn’tstoplaughing.（停止做）OnthewaytothestationIstoppedtobuyapaper.（停下来去做）Iremembertellingmymother.（记得做过）Doremembertotellyourmother.（记得去做）Iregretnothavingtoldherearlier.（对作过的事表示后悔）IregrettosayImustleavetomorrow.（遗憾地；动作正在发生或将要发生）Haveyouforgottenmeetingherbefore?（忘记做过）Iforgottoposttheletter.（忘记去做）I’lltrypersuadingtheguard.（试着，试验）Theangrymantriedtocalmdown.（努力）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.（意味着）Wheredoyoumeantogoinyourvocation?（计划，打算）其它常见用法1)Itis/was+adj.+of/forsb.todo当形容词属于人的内在品质或表现时，用of,如clever,foolish,wrong,nice,brave；表示作某事对于某人来说如何，用for，如important,necessary,easy,difficult,possibleItwasverythoughtful（关心体贴的）ofhertocometoseemewhenIwasill.It’simpossibleforhimtogetridofhisbadhabits.2)常接不定式的形容词I’manxious/eagertoknowtheresult.（渴望）He’salwayswillingtohelpothers.I’mabletodoitbymyself.Mygrandparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountryside.（满足于）Pleasefeelfreetoaskquestions.（随便）I’mreadytogo.He’slikelytobelate.（可能）1)Ittakes/took(sb.)+time+todosth.Ittakestenminutestowalktothestation.3)Why(not)/Whydon’tyoudoWhynotgototheshowwithustonight?2)hadbetterdoYou’dbetternotplayjokeonhim.4)wouldratherdoI’dratherbetoldthetruththanbeliedto.固定句型7)too…to/enough…toI’mtootiredtostayuplater.Thepearisripeenoughtoeat.8)wouldprefertodoAratherthandoBIwouldprefertodosomethingusefuloutsideratherthanstayathome.9)donothingbutdo（只是，只能）Icoulddonothingbutwait.Hedoesnothingbutasksillyquestions.I’mbusydoingmyhomework.Doyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingajob?Hespenttwomonths(in)finishingthestory.Itisnousetryingtoexcuseyourself.Itisnogoodcomplainingnow.Don’twastetimetalking.There’snotellingwhatwillhappen.（说不好）Thereisnopointinexplaining.（毫无意义）1.Hereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest2.Ican’thelp_____houseworkathomethesedaysbecauseIambusy_____fortheentranceexamination.A.doing;preparingB.withdoing;toprepareC.done;toprepareD.todo;preparing3.Ican’tstand_____nothing_____allday.A.tohaving;todoB.having;todoC.tohave;doingD.having;doing4.—Forwhatreasondoyouwanttostopmefromgoinghome?—Yourworkincludes_____thebowls.A.towashB.washC.washingD.washed5.Wedon’tallow_____here.Thosewhosmokearenotallowed_____here.A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmokeC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke6.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting即时练习1.Idon’tallow_____inmydrawing-room.Idon’tallowmyfamily_____atall.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking2.Ican’thelp_____houseworkathomebecauseIambusy_____fortheentranceexamination.A.doing;preparingB.todo;preparingC.done;toprepareD.withdoing;toprepareBB3.IfIcanstopthem_____there,I’lldoit.A.goB.togoC.goneD.goingD4.Weallthinkitmostfoolish_____thismistake.A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomakeB5.Thereused____apostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.A.tobeB.tobeingC.tohaveD.tohasA6.He’squiteused______inallsortsofweather.A.flyB.toflyC.toflyingD.tofliedC7.Yourshoesaredirty.Theyneed______badly.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washingD8.Theteacherspentalotoftime______mewithmygrammar.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helpingD9.Pleasecomeearly.Don’tkeepus_____forlong.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited10.Shesuggested______foranoutingnextSunday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone11.Ihappened______aboutthewell-knownsinger.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knownCCB12.Wouldyourfriendsmind_____alittlemoresoftly?A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak13.Theboywouldrather_____thesmallonethanthebigone.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken14.Theshygirldoesn’tlike_____atinpublic.A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughedD.beinglaughedCAD15.Ifirstconsidered______tohim,butthendecided_____him.A.writing;seeingB.towrite;toseeC.writing;toseeD.nottogo16.Doyouconsideritbetter_____?A.notgoingB.notgoC.nothavinggoneD.nottogo17.Thedoctordideverythinghecould______thepatient.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.savedCDB18.Thepupilsweremade______thetextseveryday.A.reciteB.toreciteC.recitingD.recited19.Afterwehadfinished______,heproposedtosetoutimmediately.A.eatingB.toeatC.eatenD.eat20.Thequestionisdifficult,butitisworth______out.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.workedBAC