英语简单句的五种基本句型

英语的基本句型红阳高中刘学志[e-mail]五种基本句型1.主语+不及物动词Everybodysmiled.2.主语+及物动词+宾语Heknowseverything.3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Ishowedhimmypassport.4.主语+系动词+表语Theboylookshealthy.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语Whatmadeyouangry?祈使句的主语一般都省略掉一主语+不及物动词1.主语+不及物动词Thesunisrising.It’ssnowing.Canyouread?2.主语+不及物动词+状语Didyousleepwell?Sheoftendreams.YougofirstandIwillfollowbehind.3.主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thebombblewup.4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Isthebooksellingwell?Doesthisclothwashwell?二主语+及物动词+宾语1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Doyouknowthesethem?Helovedice-cream.Whatdidhesay?2.主语+及物动词+反身代词NowIwillintroducemyself.Theyblamedthemselvesfortheaccident.3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语Hesmiledastrangesmile.Asheslept,hedreamedadream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.Theyarelookeddownbyeveryone.5.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Youmusttrytoimprove.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?Ipreferstanding.Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.7.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)Heclaimedthathesawtheaccident.Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.DoyouseewhyIdidit?Canyoutellwhichiswhich?Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.I’lldowhatIcan.Idon’trememberwhenthathappened.三主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词Shegivemehertelephonenumber.(to)I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.1.主语+系动词+形容词Howareyou?I’mfine.Hehasfallenill.Theykeptsilent.2.主语+系动词+名词Hisdreamhasatlastbecomeareality.Heappearedafool.Itsoundsagoodidea.四主语+系动词+表语3.主语+系动词+副词IsHelenin?Summerisover.You’dbetterkeepawayfromthatguy.4.主语+系动词+介词短语Youknowwhatyouareafter.Keepoffthegrass.Thestudentsareinfavourofreform.5.主语+系动词+不定式Hisplanistokeepitsecret.Theonlythingnowistotakeataxi.Surelyshewastobetrusted.6.主语+系动词+动名词Myjobisrepairingcars.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.Theirfavouritepastimeisplayingchess.7.主语+系动词+从句Myopinionisthattheplanwon’twork.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.That’swherewediffer.That’showIlookatit.Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语Sheisfondofthiscountry.Iwassickoflyinginbed.Theyseemdelightedwiththeresult.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式I’mhappytomeetyou.Shewaseagertoseeherpeople.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句I’mgladyouhavecome.We’renotclearwhatthey’reupto.Iamnotcertainwhoheis.He’sdoubtfulwhetherhecanaffordit.五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词Ithoughthersoniceandsincere.Theydidn’tbelievesuchathingpossible.Hefounditdifficulttosatisfytheirneeds.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词TheycalledtheirdaughterMary.WeelectedSmithourchairman.Wethoughtitourdutytohelpthem.3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语Heputhisbooksinorder.Thisplacedherinaverydifficultposition.Shewasplacedinaverydifficultposition.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词Shewishedherselfhome.Don’tleavemebehind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?Iwishyoutobehappy?Weallfelttheplantobeunwise.6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式Wecan’tletthisgoon.Didyounoticehimcomein?7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词IsawherchattingwithNancy.Ihateyoubeingunhappy.Icouldsmelltroublecoming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词Hewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.Youhavetogetaphotographtaken.练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型1.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.2.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.3.Thisfoodlooksinviting.4.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.5.Theykepttheirmarriageasecret.6.Heplayeddead.7.Shewasnicknamed“LittleRabbit”.8.Showmewhatyoubought.9.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.10.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.1.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.3.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.4.Harryseemslikeanormalboy.5.Itsoundedlikeawomancrying.6.Tomsuddenlyfeltcold.7.Iwillpickuprubbishfromtheground.8.Youcanplantatreeorbuildabirdhouse.9.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.10.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.11.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.12.Myunclesuggested(me)gettingajobinabank.13.ProfessorStevensonexplainedtothestudentsthatthemiludeerhadbeenverycommoninChinaalongtimeago.14.Popmusicmakespeoplefeeleasyandforgetabuttherealworld;rockmusicmakespeoplethinkabuttheworldandhowtomaketheirlifebetter.；聚星娱乐登录vcg49wfv还是忐忑和不安。此刻，驴车转弯了，家门已经望不见了，而他们即将要去的地方会是个什么样子呢？而且他们什么时候才能到达？所有这一切的一切，是谁也不知道的啊！所以，随着驴车“咕噜噜”继续前行，他们三个的心情和表情都无以言表地越来越复杂起来这一切耿老爹都看在眼里，而且他自己的内心里边，也不能说没有这种忧虑啊！但此时此刻，他父子们已经是开弓之箭了；所能够做的，唯有充满信心地向前走了！为了让孩子们快乐起来，耿老爹说：“娃儿们，爹给你们唱上一段儿！”说完，他清清嗓子，甩手一个响鞭后，随即就信心满满地即兴吟唱道：晨风那个轻吹啊，日头要升哪，驴蹄声儿清脆呀，车轱辘辘转；吃苦那个受累啊，他算个啥呀，人生那个在世嘛，就是要争口气哟。啊啦咳，咱耿家父子们必须得争口气！看今儿个啊，八月好时光呀，俺父子们满怀着希望啊，打东路去嘞；等他年儿啊，春暖花开时哟，俺父子们定能满载白银啊从西路归。啊啦咳，俺们满载着那白花花的银子从西路归！骨肉啊，亲人咱再团圆哪，光宗那个耀祖啊，就看俺们嘞：先建那个一个“耿家”小学堂哪，再盖他一座“三六九镇”大戏台。啊啦咳，咱耿家人啊，一定要建学堂哪盖戏台！从此那个以后哟，咱乡镇里啊，日日都有读书的声儿；以后那个从此哟，咱乡镇里哪，夜夜都有歌声声儿飞。啊啦咳，朗朗的读书声儿哟，还有那个歌声声儿飞！春秋那个轮回啊，人心儿乐哪，俺们这“三六九镇”啊，越来越是个美！啊啦咳，俺们的“三六九镇”啊，越来越是个美！是个美嘞，是个美，哎呵咳耿正、耿英和耿直眼含热泪，认真地听着，听着他们用心地把爹爹唱出来的每一个字，全部都牢牢地记在了心里132第十回泪洒亲人远去时|（骨肉亲人痛别离，青梅竹马亦难舍；千般万般别离难，泪洒亲人远去时。）听着门外平车轱辘碾着石子路“咣当咣当”的声音越来越小了，郭氏拉着耿兰快步跑到门道里。强忍着颤栗顿一顿，她伸手慢慢地拉开院门儿探头往外望去，微微的晨曦中，载着丈夫和三个儿女的小平车已经走远了。郭氏的眼泪犹如决堤的水，倾泻而下耿兰紧紧地拉着娘的手也朝门外望去。当她看到门外空无一人时，突然之间又哭出了声：“娘，俺爹、俺大哥二哥和姐姐呢？他们怎么都不见了啊？”郭氏擦把眼泪退回身来重新掩上门。定定神长长呼出一口气后，她转身弯下腰来轻轻地为小女儿擦去眼泪，尽量平静地柔声安慰她说：“兰儿，莫哭啊，你爹和你