英语五种基本句型新授课相关翻译练习

写句子•基本句型•时态•被动语态五种基本句型1.主语+不及物动词Hedied.2.主语+及物动词+宾语Heknowseverything.3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Ishowedhimmypassport.4.主语+系动词+表语Theboyishealthy.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语Youmademeangry.祈使句的主语一般都省略掉一主语+不及物动词（主谓）1.主语+不及物动词Thesunisrising.It’ssnowing.Canyouread?2.主语+不及物动词+介词(构成动词短语)Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thebombblewup.二主语+及物动词+宾语1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Doyouknowthem?Helovedice-cream.Whatdidhesay?2.主语+动词短语+宾语Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.Theylookeddownuponeveryone.3.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Youmusttrytoimprove.4.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Ipreferstanding.Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.5.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.I’lldowhatIcan.Idon’trememberwhetherithappened.三主语+动词+间宾+直宾1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词Shegivemehertelephonenumber.(to)I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.1.主语+be动词+形容词/名词/介词短语I’mfine.HeisJohn.TheyareinChina.2.主语+系动词+形容词（感观动词）Itlooksgood.Theteasmellsnice.四主语+系动词+表语3.主语+be动词+不定式Mydreamistobeapainter.4.主语+be动词+动名词Myjobisrepairingcars.5.主语+be动词+从句Myopinionisthattheplanwon’twork.That’showIlookatit.Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词makehaveletIcanmakeyousmile.Theyhadthewaterdeliveredtothem.let’sgo=letusgo使役动词1.主2.谓3.宾4.定5.状6.补主干，句子的最中心成分句子的修饰成分，可以没有。练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型1.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.2.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.3.Thisfoodlooksdelicious.4.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.9.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.10.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.11.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.12.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.13.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.14.Harryseemshappy.15.Itsoundedcrying.16.Iwillpickuprubbishfromtheground.17.Youcanplantatreeorbuildahouse.9.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.10.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.11.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.12.Myunclesuggestedgettingajobinabank.13.ProfessorStevensonexplainedtothestudentsthatthemiludeerhadbeenverycommoninChinaalongtimeago.sbexplainAtoyou.sbexplaintoyouA.14.Popmusicmakespeoplefeeleasyandforgetabouttherealworld;classicmusicmakespeoplethinkabouttheworldandhowtomaketheirlifebetter.sthmakesb…ALebanesewhohadleftthecountryforSyriaduringtheconflictbetweenIsraelandHizbollah,returnswithherfamilyfollowingtheceasefire,attheLebanon-SyriaborderinMagdelAnjarAugust14,2006.S+VApolicemanremovesacheckpointnoticefromtheroadtothevillagewherebirdflupatientwerefoundinZhongweiCounty,northwestNingxiaAutonomousRegion,August12,2006.[Xinhua]用途：•长难句分析•提高写作Wefoundthehallfull.1.我们发现礼堂坐满了。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.2.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.3.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.4.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位记者作有关东欧局势的重要报告。1.那个教育家发现教室坐满了。Thateducatorfoundtheclassroomfull.2.那个教育家发现教室坐满了学生和教师和领导。Thateducatorfoundtheclassroomfullofstudents,teachersandleaders.3.那个教育家路过的时候，发现教室里坐满了学生和教师和领导，都在听一个重要报告。Whenthateducatorpassedby,hefoundtheclassroomfullofstudents,teachersandleaders,listeningtoanimportantreport.4.那个教育家路过的时候，发现教室里坐满了学生和教师和领导，都在听一个著名的艺术家做的关于19世纪油画的重要报告。Whenthateducatorpassedby,hefoundtheclassroomfullof…,listeningto…reportmadeby…about…homework1.那个艺术家认为这幅画很优秀。2.那个艺术家认为这幅优秀的油画很有价值。3.那个优秀的艺术家认为这幅珍贵的油画应该属于国家。4.那个优秀的艺术家发现大厅里放满了珍贵的油画。