高中英语解题题典：省略句

|京硕1对1快乐好成绩省略旬1.You’dbetter______intheroom.A.nottosmokeB.notsmokeC.don’tsmokeD.notsmoking答：B。hadbetterdo/notdo接省去to的不定式。2.I’drather_______therealone.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went答：C。wouldrather后接省去to的不定式。3.Hewouldratherdiethan________.A.givinginB.giveinC.togiveinD.gavein答：B。wouldrather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”，后接省去to的不定式。4.—Wouldyouliketogowithus?—_______,butI’mbusynow.A.I’dloveB.I’dlovetoC.IloveD.I’dlike答：B。不定式的省略分两类；1.省去to的用法。①在wouldrather,hadbetter,wouldrather...than等句式中省去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2.保留to，to后的动词省略，如I’dloveto/I’dliketo/I’mgoingto/tryto/meanto/planto/hopeto/wishto.5.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_____.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot答：D。Doyouthink(believe,suppose,expect)...?等句式的肯定回答是Ithink(believe,expect,suppose)so。其否定回答形式是Ithink(believe,expect,suppose)not.或Idon’t(think,expect,suppose)so。6.—1’11beawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermygarden?—Notatall._________.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto答：D。此题考查不定式的省略。to保留，to后的动词省略。7.Why_________gowithus?A.nottoB.don’tC.notD.notyou答：C。不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。whynotgo相当于whydon’tyougo.8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答：A。to保留，to后的动词省略。9.—Areyouastudent?—No,butI________.A.usedtoB.usedC.usedtobeD.usedtowas答：C。usedto也是不定式省略的一种形式，如Doyouoftengothere?No,butIusedto.但动词be一般不省。|京硕1对1快乐好成绩10.—Doyouthinkyou’llgetapayrisenextyear?—________.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.IbelievenotsoD.Whosaysit答：A。Ihopeso.我希望如此。11.—Didyourteamlosethegame?—_____.Ourplayersdidn’tplaysowellastheycould.A.I’mafraidsoB.1don’tthinksoC.IbelievenotD.Ihopeso答：A。其他选项与句童不符。12.—I’msorry,butwereyouspeakingtome?—Yes.Wouldyouplease_____inthisroom?A.don’tsmokeB.nottosmokeC.notsmokeD.notsmoking答：C。Wouldyouplease后接省去to的不定式。13.—Doyouthinkwe’lltellhimthebadnews?—________.A.Idon’thopesoB.IhopenotC.IthinkitnotsoD.Ithinkitnot答：B。hope和guess等词在肯定答语中常说Ihope(guess)so。否定答语常说Ihope(guess)not。但不能说Idon’thope(guess)so。14.—Haveyougotthebook?—No,________,butIdidn’tgetit.A.ItriedB.ItriedtoC.ItriedtogetD.Itriedit答：B。to保留，其后的动词省略。15.—Don’tyouhavelunchatschool?—________,butIusedto.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,1haven’tD.No,Idon’t答：D。butIusedto相当于Iusedtohavelunchatschool的省略式，由此可判断D项。我现在不在学校吃午饭，但我过去是这样，have当“吃”讲。16.I’mnotintoclassicalmusic,________they.A.NeitherareB.NorareC.SoareD.Eitherare答：B。nelther仅指两者，而nor指两者或两者以上。17.Ifhedoesn’twanttogothere,_________.A.neitherdoIB.nordoIC.neithershall1D.soI答：C。在主从复合句中，若主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替将来时，此题中，所要填的选项就是主句。18._________,I’llgotheremyself~A.IfnecessaryB.BeingnecessaryC.BeingpossibleD.Ulessitisnecessary|京硕1对1快乐好成绩答：A．D项与句童不符．A项是常见的省略形式，ifpossible(necessary)等，相当于ifitisnecessary(possible)如果必要(可能)的情况下。19.Hewearsthesamecoat________.Theylooksimilar.A.asyouB.thanyouC.thatyouD.likeyou答：A．asyou相当于asyouwear。引导的是定语从句。thesame...that一般指同一件东西。D项与thesame不符。20.Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishasoften_____.A.likeothersB.thanothersC.asothersD.thatothers答：C．as...as...句型可用于肯定和否定句，否定句中还可用...as...。21.________,youshouldkeepitasecret.A.IfaskingB.IfaskedC.IftoaskD.Ifbeingasking答：B。连词接分词相当于状语从句，此句相当于Ifyouwereasked....。22.—_______aretheystayinghere?—Twoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答：A．Twoweeks是简略答语，相当于Theyarestayingherefortwoweeks。Howlong多久；Howsoon过多久能完成，多快(指时间)；Howoften提问频率；Howfar多远。23.I’lldoallIcan________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tohelping答：B。can后省去了do，all后省去了that，关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。24.Whoisthemanteacher_______?A.youspoketoB.spoketoyouC.youspokeD.whomyouspoke答：A。关系代词做宾语时可以省去。此项中省去了whom。25.Chinahasalargerpopulationthan_____.A.thatofJapanB.JapanC.inJapanD.populationofJapan答：B．在比较状语从句中常省去和前边相同的部分．B项相当于thanJapanhas。