新概念英语第三册第四课

CONTENTSNewWordsPhrases&ExpressionsHomeworkNewWords：♣manualadj.体力的♣corporationn.公司♣collarn.衣领♣overalln.工作服♣sacrificev.牺牲，献出♣showern.淋浴♣privilegen.好处♣secretn.秘密♣dustmann.清洁工♣statusn.地位1.manual体力劳动manualwork体力劳动者manualworker/laborer③n.手册；指南①adj.体力的②adj.手动的manualpumpinstructionmanual使用说明书manualofcivilservantexamination公务员考试指南2.collarblue-collarworker①n.衣领②n.（宠物带的）项圈white-collarworkergold-collarworker3.corporationn.公司multinationalcorporation跨国公司enterprisen.企业①adj.整体上的e.g:theoverallsituation整体的局势②adv.整体上地③n.工作服4.overall5.privilege['privilidʒ]naspecialadvantage特权underprivilegedadj.没有特权的，贫困的，下层阶级的fortheprivilegeof为获得……殊荣例：许多人为了获得成为白领的殊荣而宁愿放弃高薪。Manypeoplearewillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.eg.It'smygreatprivilegetomakeyouracquaintance——————————————————————6.corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.大型股份有限公司multinationalcorporation跨国公司company小公司enterprise['entəpraiz]企业joint-venture['ventʃə]彼此共同承当风险join-ventureenterprise合资企业state-ownedenterprise___________townshipenterprise乡镇企业non-governmentrunschool_______________Phrases&Expressions♣Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.makemoney；earnmoney花钱：存钱：receivemoney拿工资spendmoneysavemoney挣钱♣Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.♣bereferredtoas被称作，被当作beregardedas被称作，被当作e.g:Anewmetroisreferredtoasthelifelineofthecity,runsunderthesquare,carryinghundredsofthousandstowork.♣Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.acollarandtiecollarandtie共用一个冠词a,说明两者是一整套的东西，是不能分离的一副刀叉aforkandknife一个歌舞演员asingeranddancer当一个人或者一个物身兼二职时，共用一个冠词a/an♣Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.为了获得。。。好处/殊荣♣fortheprivilegeofe.g:Attheverybeginning,JayChouwasinvitedtotheprogramecalledthevoiceofChinafortheprivilegeofwinningtheaudiencerating.♣privilegen.好处，荣幸♣Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.giveriseto引发，导致=leadto，cause，resultin引起e.g:Stayinguplatefrequnentlymaygiverisetoalotofdiseases.♣Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.e.g:Don’tforgettobringtheumbrellaincaseofrainning.inthecaseof就。。。而言，至于incaseof万一，以防e.g:ImitatingothersisneversomethingdifficultinthecaseofO.D.Homework:1.NewWordsandExpressions2.Comprehension&Vocabulary