非谓语动词在语法填空

1.分析句子结构找谓语（确定用非谓语动词）确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断主被动3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式•[例1]Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.（2011广东卷）•[例2]Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.（2010广东卷）若句中已有谓语动词，又没有连接词，也不是并列谓语，所给动词就是考察非谓语动词。sittingsaying1.找谓语（确定用非谓语动）动词不是谓语非谓语-ing?-ed?todo?掌握：时态结构&动词形式Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces_______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggestingB[例3]1.X-rays___________(use)toseethebreakinbones.areused2.TherewasHuJin_________(wave)athimandcalling.waving动词不是谓语时态语态非谓语（注意时间状语、上下文提示）-ing?-ed?todo?被动？主动？掌握：时态结构&动词形式谓语1.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.2._____totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.3.totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.TurningTurnturnturnIfand1)_____(see)fromthetopofthehill,ourhouselookslikeacar.2)_____(see)thedogcomeover,ourfriendranaway.SeenSeeing充当句子成分状语逻辑主语主句中的主语2.判断主被动确定（逻辑主语&语态）1.When____________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.2.__________withothertopstudents,youarebetter.comparingCompared(compare)compareAwithB1.Thechild______(stand)overthereismybrotherstanding充当句子成分定语逻辑主语所修饰的词2.Eveningisthebesttime______(visit)thetemple.tovisit3.Hewasconsideredthefirstman_______________(invent)thetelephone.名词前有序数词如first,last或形容词最高级修饰，用不定式作后置定语。动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用tohavedonetohaveinvented1)—Doyouhaveanyclothes______,sir?—No,thankyou,Ihadmydaughter___themthismorning.A.towash;washedB.washing;washC.washed;towashD.tobewashed;washD充当句子成分宾补逻辑主语句子的宾语一感觉（feel）二听（listento/hear）三使（let,make,have）五看（lookat/see/watch/notice/observe）充当句子成分状语定语宾补逻辑主语主句中的主语所修饰的词句子的宾语判断主被动确定非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用小结状态时间主动被动非谓语动词先发生（已完成）同时发生（在进行）未发生（将来）havingdonehavingbeendonedoingbeingdonetodotobedone3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式（1）Thequestion_________________nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.（2）Thequestion________atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.（3）Thequestion__________________atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.beingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscusseddiscuss1._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.TobetoldCAbut1.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_________.（stay)作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词，注意不可忽略不定式短语中的介词。tostayat其他常见的用法2.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingB4.ofplayingfootball,hewentbacktotheclassroom.5.withdifficulty,herushedforwardbravely.3.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.LostTiredFaced(face)（tire）（lose）有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词belostin;beinterestedin;betiredof;besatisfiedwith;beexcitedabout;befacedwith;bedressedin；beseated6.Hehurriedtothebookingoffice，only_____________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.todo表示结果—出人预料的情况或结果，常用only强调。tobetold7.Theflowerssweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语flowers。感官动词没有被动。B考点综合应用Freud（弗洛伊德）wasoneofthefirstscientists___1____（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___2_____（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased语篇填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____3______（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif____4____（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease____5____（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubledFreudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____6____(sit)withhispatientsand____7____（listen）totheirtalk.Hehadthem___8_____（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto_____9______（express）.Therecouldbeno____10____（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedholding1.分析句子结构找谓语（确定用非谓语动词）确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断主被动3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式