初中一般过去时含习题

一般过去时态什么是一般过去时？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。Thethingshappenedinthepast.futurenowpastTheSimplePastTenseItissunnytoday.Icometoschool.It_____rainyyesterday.I______athome.主语＋动词的过去式+表示过去的时间状语wasstayed所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的•Hewasyoungin1980.Heisoldnow.is的过去式是wasthennowHewasalittlefat.Nowheisstrong.Hewasshort.Nowheistall.YaoMingYiJianlianYiJianlianLiuXiangLiuXiangwasshort.ThenheNowheshorttallistall.I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasbe动词的一般过去时原形amisare过去时waswaswereThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere其实was和were的用法很容易理解，要把be动词换成过去形式就可以组成一个句子了，这是最简单的造一个一般过去时的句子的方法。be动词的一般过去时的结构be动词的一般过去时的例题小结be动词的一般过去时1.肯定句主语+be动词过去式+其他Iambusy(一般现在时)___________Iwasbusy(一般过去时)例句•Shewasthere.她过去在那里。•Wewerethere.我们曾在那里。•Youwereaworker.你曾经是个工人。注意•单数用was，复数用were.2.否定句主语+was/were+not+其他Iamnotbusy.(一般现在时)________________Iwasn’tbusy.(一般过去时)例句•Hewasn’tafarmer.他过去并不是农民。•Weweren’tthere.那时我们不在那里。3.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他？AmIbusy?(一般现在时)______________WasIbusy?(一般过去时)例句•Wasshethere?她过去在那里吗？•Weretheythere?他们过去在那里吗？肯定句：Iwasathomelastnight.一般疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?否定句：Iwasnotathomelastnight.wasn’t答语：Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.肯定句：Wewereathomelastnight.一般疑问句：Wereyouathomelastnight?否定句：Wewerenotathomelastnight.weren’t答语：Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.例题：1.They______inBeijingin1960.2.I_____illyesterday.3.Mysister____athomeyesterdayevening.4.Where______youborn?5.They______naughtywhentheyweresixyearsold..6.She______angrythen.7.Kate_____borninEngland.8.______sheateacherlastyear?werewaswaswerewerewaswasWas•9.There_____fiveboysintheclassatfirst,butnowthere_____oneboy.•10.Thecat_____inthehouse.Nowit____inthetree.wereiswasisam,is——过去式was否定式wasnot/wasn’tare过去式were否定式werenot/weren’tbe动词的一般过去时的用法小结be动词的一般过去时的结构1.肯定句：主语+谓语动词的过去式+其他2.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？23be动词的过去式有四巧时间状语巧：形式巧：否定句结构巧：疑问句式巧：表示过去的短语要记牢；单数was，复数were；not紧跟was/were；was/were向前跑（提前）。改为否定句•1.Hewastenyearsoldlastyear.•Hewasn’ttenyearsoldlastyear.•2.Thereweremanystudentsintheschool.•Thereweren’tanystudentsintheschool.•3.Shewasveryshort.•Shewasn’tveryshort.改为一般疑问句•1.Iwasverytiredyesterday.•Wereyouverytiredyesterday?•2.Theywereblackandwhite.•Weretheyblackandwhite?•3.Thepicturewasonthetable.•Wasthepicturebesidethelamp?每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt/edId/finishedenjoyedshoutedmovedhelpedwantedcalledneeded/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：yesterdaytomorrownowlastweekin2016in20022minutesagowhenhewasfouryearsoldnextmontheveryday行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.w