新概念一册经典49课

Lesson49Atthebutcher'sNewwordsandexpressions1butcher[‘butʃə]n.卖肉的2meat[mi:t]n.(食用)肉3beef[bi:f]n.牛肉4lamb[læm]n.羔羊肉5husband[‘hʌzbənd]n.丈夫6steak[steik]n.牛排7mince[mins]n.肉馅，绞肉8chicken[‘tʃikən]n.鸡9tell[tel]v.告诉10truth[tru:θ]n.实情11either[‘aiðə]ad.也(用于否定句)mince肉馅chicken鸡tell告诉truth实情either也不butcher卖肉的meat肉beef牛肉lamb羔羊肉husband丈夫steak牛排butchern.屠夫，卖肉的apersonwhosellsmeatEg:Theoldmanisabutcher.atthebutcher’s在肉店aplacewhereyoucanbuymeatEg:Theboyisatthebutcher's.Hewantstobuysomemeat.beefn.(UC)牛肉themeatfromoxenorcowsDoyouwantanybeef?steakn.(UC)牛排apieceofsteaklambn.(uc)羊羔肉themeatfromlambsEg:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?Beef,please.Lamb,please.alovelylambmincen.(UC)肉馅Iwantapoundofmince,too.BecauseIwanttomakesomedumplings.chickenn.鸡，鸡肉wife妻子husband老公，丈夫Wearehusbandandwife.=Weareacouple[‘kʌpl]一对.tellv.toldtoldtelljokes讲笑话tellstories讲故事tellalie说谎Itoldyousomethingaboutmyhusbandjustnow.totellyouthetruth……说老实话Totellyouthetruth,Idon'twanttotellyouthis.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事Mymotheroftentellsmestories.=Mymotheroftentellsstoriestome.tellsbtodosth.告诉某人去做某事Hetellsmetocometoschoolthisafternoon.•eitheradv.Myhusbandlikessteak.Ilikesteaktoo.=Ialsolikesteak.Doyoulikesteaktoo?Myhusbanddoesn'tlikechickenIdon'tlikechickeneither.too用于肯定句和一般疑问句中，位于句末also用于肯定句中，位于居中either用于否定句中，位于句末Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.WhatdoesMr.Birdlike?Butcher:Doyouwantanymeattoday,Mrs.Bird?Mrs.Bird:Yes,please.Butcher:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?Mrs.Bird:Beef,please.Butcher:Thislambisverygood.Mrs.Bird:Ilikelamb,butmyhusbanddoesn’t.Butcher:Whataboutsomesteak?Thisisanicepiece.Mrs.Bird:Givemethatpiece,please.Mrs.Bird:Andapoundofmince,too.Butcher:Doyouwantachicken,Mrs.Bird?Theyareverynice.Mrs.Bird:No,thankyou.Myhusbandlikessteak,buthedoesn’tlikechicken.Butcher:Totellyouthetruth,Mrs.Bird,BUTCHER:Doyouwantanymeattoday,Mrs.Bird?MRS.BIRD:Yes,please.BUTCHER:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?MRS.BIRD:Beef,please.BUTCHER:Thislamb'sverygood.MRS.BIRD:Ilikelamb,butmyhusbanddoesn't.BUTCHER:Whataboutsomesteak?Thisisanicepiece.MRS.BIRD:Givemethatpiece,please.MRS.BIRD:Andapoundofmince,too.BUTCHER:Doyouwantachicken,Mrs.Bird?They'reverynice.MRS.BIRD:No,thankyou.MRS.BIRD:Myhusbandlikessteak,buthedoesn'tlikechicken.BUTCHER:Totellyouthetruth,Mrs.Bird,Idon'tlikechickeneither!Doyouwantbeerorwine?Beer,please.Wine,please.Doyouwantanappleorabanana?Anapple,please.Abanana,please.•BUTCHER:Doyouwantanymeattoday.•Mrs.Bird?•MRS.BIRD:Yes,please.•BUTCHER:Doyouwantbeeforlamb?•MRS.BIRD:Beef,please.•BUTCHER:Thislamb'sverygood.•MRS.BIRD:Ilikelamb,•butmyhusbanddoesn't.•BUTCHER:Whataboutsomesteak?•Thisisanicepiece.•MRS.BIRD:Givemethatpiece,please.•MRS.BIRD:Andapoundofmince,too.•BUTCHER:Doyouwantachicken,•Mrs.Bird?•They'reverynice.•MRS.BIRD:No,thankyou.•MRS.BIRD:Myhusbandlikessteak,•buthedoesn'tlikechicken.•BUTCHER:Totellyouthetruth,•Mrs.Bird,•Idon'tlikechickeneither!atthehairdresser’satthetailor’satthedentist’s在理发店在裁缝店在牙科诊所atthe加某种职业的名词所有格形式,表示在其工作场所。•Doyouwantbeeforlamb?or或者，还是(表示选择)Makesomesentences要钱要命？！Moneyorlife?你要可乐还是白开水？Doyoulikecokeorwater给我块蛋糕或者牛排。Givemeacakeorsomesteak.Ilikelamb,butmyhusbanddoesn’t.1)but表示转折，意为“但，然而，尽管如此”e.g.他不喜欢音乐，可他的妻子却很喜欢。Hedoesn’tlikemusic,buthiswifedoes.2)句中的doesn’t后面省略了likelamb.整句应为Ilikelamb,butmyhusbanddoesn’tlikelamb.用but连接的并列句，在后一半句中可以省略与前半中相同的Doyouwantbeef↑orlamb↓?•or“或者”表选择•选择疑问句↑or↓?Whataboutsomesteak?•Whatabout…?…怎么样？•Whatabout…?=Howabout…?Whataboutsth.?某物怎么样？Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？练习：1.来杯咖啡怎么样？____________________2.打篮球怎么样？____________________Whataboutacupofcoffee?Whataboutplayingbasketball?Whatabout...?=Howabout...?...怎么样？Whatabouthim?Whatabouttomorrow?HowaboutwatchingTV?Whataboutplayingfootball?Totellyouthetruth,Mrs.Bird,Idon’tlikechickeneither!•totellyouthetruth实话跟你说1）tellv.告诉tellsbsth告诉某人某事tellsbtodosth.告诉某人做某事~thetimeinEnglish用英语报时~alie撒谎~thetruth说实话2）truthn.实情trueadj.真实的3）either“也”用于否定的情况，位于句末too“也”用于肯定的情况，位于句末•Idon’tlikechicken______!•HelikessmokingandIlikeit____.eithertoo一般现在时口诀•一般现在时，结构有两种：•主语现在性质或状态主系表；•主语经常发生事，主动主动宾；•频率副词作标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,•句中位置be后行前要记住.例句：•Heisastudent.主系表•Helikesreading.主谓宾•Healwaysgoestoschoolatseven.一般现在时肯定结构1.主语+be+其它.如：Itiscoldtoday.2.主语+动词原形+其它如：Iwantanapple.3.主语+动词+s/es(第三人称单数作主语时)如：Shelikesapples.否定结构1.主语+be+not+其它.2.主语+don’t+动词原形3.主语+doesn’t+动词原形变为否定句：1.Itisnotcoldtoday.2.Idon’twantanapple.3.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.一般现在时一般疑问句1.把be动词提前2.Do+主语+动词原形?3.第三人称单数作主语时，Does+主语+动词原形?练习：把下列句子变为疑问句。1.Itiscoldtoday.____________________2.Iwantanapple.____________________3.Shelikesapples.____________________特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？她喜欢什么？____________________Isitcoldtoday?Doyouwantanapple?Doesshelikeapples?Whatdoesshelike?一用动词的适当形式填空。1.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?2.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?3.Whattime_________hismother________(do)thehousework?4._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning?二按要求改写句子。1Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）DoesreaddoeshavedoesdoDobrushYes,Ido.Idon’thavemanybooks