上海市英语高中阶段语法倒装句完全解析

Inversion基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装提前部分+谓语+主语提前部分助动词/情态动词+主语+v.…完全倒装部分倒装Incametheheadmaster.Littledoeshecareforfood.部分倒装1）句首为否定词：never,rarely,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innoway,nowhere,not,hardly,notuntiletc.•NeverhaveIseenhimbefore.•Seldomdowegoout.•Littledoesheknowwhattroubleheisin.Exercises:•Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.•Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.2)Only+状语，位于句首•Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.•Hewasabletogetbackhomeonlywhenthewarwasover.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogetbackhome.Exercise:3)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首•Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.•Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:4.not…until…•NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.•Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so….that...位于句首•Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:5)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时•Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.•Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.6)soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人•Helikesriceverywell.SodoI.•Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.•Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.Iread•Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:7.prep.+no+n.位于句首AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeanscanteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.8.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.•Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.句首为表示方式或频率的副词如well,manyatime,often•Myfatherhasgivenmehelpmanyatime.Manyatimehasmyfathergivenmehelp.完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开头的句子Theregoesthebell.Outrushedtheteacher.Thencameanewdifficulty.Nowcomesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语•Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)强调表语时使用•Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.*As引导的让步状语从句Oldashewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.状语（介词短语）+v.+S.Onthewallhangsanoldjacket.(Tothe)eastofthecitylietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Atthefootofthehillwesawahouse,infrontwhichsatasmallboy.