倒装句

Grammar倒装句型基本语序主+谓+宾HelovesEnglish.倒装•把谓语动词或者助动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全倒装;•把助动词或be放在主语之前，叫半倒装。•Herecomesthebus.(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforgetit.（半倒）解题秘方：NAOSHI(闹市）N→notuntil,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,notonly……butalso…little,few,atnotime,innoway,innotime,underonconditionnosooner…than….,hardly…..when…neither,norA→asO→onlyS→so,suchH→here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,awayI→if全部倒装-----H1.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。•Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.•Underthetreestandsalittleboy.1.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit,hardly/scarcely….when,nosooner…than…等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishit.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.Notonlydidherefusethegift,buthealsocriticizedthesender.部分倒装2,as尽管，形容词，名词，副词或者动词+as…..其他地方不变。Childasheis，heknowsalot.无adj.修饰，去掉aalittlechildasheis.有adj.修饰，a不去掉Prettyassheis,sheisn’tclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.3.用于only开头的句子(修饰介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterhewasaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.onlyyoucansolveit.４.so(也),助动词从前面一句去找。不倒装时译为的确如此HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Helikesit,sodoI.Hewenthome,sodidshe.Ifhegoes,sowillI.--HehasbeentoBeijing.---sohehas.---Helikesit.----sohedoes.•SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1.)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.•SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.5.用于省略if的虚拟条件句，前提为从句中had/were/should为助动词去掉if，提前助动词，否定词不提前。IfIhadn’thadthemoney→HadInothadthemoney,Iwouldn’thaveboughtit.IfIwereyou→wereIyou,……Ifitshouldrain,shoulditrain……注意：全倒装中代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。•Outwenttheteachers!•Outtheywent.注意：atnotime,innoway,innotime,underoncondition短语不可分割，故否定词还是归类为位于句首。•innowaycanyougivein.•atnotimedidhecomeback.注意：so,neither,nor区别在于译中文。So---也，neither,nor---也不•1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Tom能说法语，我也能。2)Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。注意：so,neither,nor区别在于译中文。So---也，neither,nor---也不•1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Tom能说法语，我也能。2)Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。注意：1,Notonly…butalso…只倒装前面2,如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。•Notonlydidhegetthefirstplace,buthegotamedal•NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装•Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.•Notuntilhecamebackdidheleave.注意：Not不重复，尤其在notuntil,neither,nor中，助动词看前后时态保持一致•Notuntilhecamebackdidheleave.•不用didhenotleave注意：hardly/scarcely….when,nosooner…than…助动词一律用hadNosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift9.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt10.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,__________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_____________________.stoodaterribleGenie5.peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.___________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid