人教版七年级下册英语5单元知识点总结及练习题

1一、词汇拓展（1）friendn.朋友→friendlyadj；友好的→unfriendlyadj.不友好的（2）southn.南；南方→southernadj；南方的；南部的（3）beautyn.美→beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的（4）dangern.危险；危险品；危险物→dangerousadj.危险的~（5）sleepv.睡；睡觉sleepyadj.困倦的；想睡的（6）relaxv.放松；休息→relaxingadj.令人放松的→relaxedadj.轻松的，放松的二、短语归纳(1).myfavoriteanimals我最喜欢的动物.(2)welcometosp欢迎来某地(3).befrom来自=comefrom来自(4).inthezoo在动物园里(5).onthefarm在农场里(6).walkontwolegs用两条腿走(7).kindof有点(8).kindofinteresting有点有趣(9)alittle有点(10).alittleboring有点无聊(11).akindof一种(12).allkindsof各种各样的(13).allday整天(14).SouthAfrica南非(15).whatanimals什么动物(16).savetheelephants挽救大象(17).oneof+n复数......之一(18).befriendlyto…对某人友好(19).bekindtosb对某人善良、(20).begoodtosb对某人好(21).eatgrass吃草(22).gotosleep睡着，入睡(23).gotobed上床睡觉(24).everyday每天/everyday日常的(25).asymbolofgoodluck好的幸运标志、象征(26).forgettodosth忘记要做某事(27).forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(28).walkforalongtime走很长时间(29).be/getlost迷路(30).bein(great)danger在危险中(31).cutdown砍倒(32).cutintopieces切成碎片(33).cutoff切断(34).bemadeof由。。。制成的2(35).Let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧。(36).Whydon’tyoudosth?你为什么不做某事？(37).Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事？(38).Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎样？(39).Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎样？三、知识点wantwantsth想要某物Iwantabluesweater.wanttodosth.想要做某事Shewanttolooktheelephantsfirst.wantsbtodosth.想要某做某事Myparentswantmetothem.四、知识点kindof=alittle/abit：有点儿，修饰形容词kindofcute.kind可做名词：种类。akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的还可做形容词：和蔼的。bekindtosb.对某人友好1.—Whydoyoulikedolphins?—Becausetheyare__C___interesting.A.kindB.akindC.kindofD.akindof2.Pandasare____interesting.A.akindofB.akindC.kindofD.kind3.Thereare________________(各种各样的)animalsinthepark.五、知识点savev.“救助，拯救”，后接名词或代词作宾语。saveone’slife挽救某人的生命【短语】savemoney攒钱savewater节约用水六、知识点oneof…“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。oneof…结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。OneofmyfavoritecitiesisChongqing.Xi’anisoneofthe___D____inChina.A.cityB.nameC.placeD.cities七、知识点汉语：因为…，所以…英语：because…,so…(不能同时出现在一个句子中)八、知识点Let’sgo.这是一个以动词let开头的祈使句。祈使句是要求、命令某人做什么的句子，一般情况下是“动词原形+其他”，主语省略。letsbdosth意思是“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议。例如：Letmego.LetLucylookatthepicture.let’s表示“让我们……吧”，用于提出建议或征求别人意见。Let’sgoshopping!Let’sgotoschool!（其肯定回答：OK./Allright./Yes,let’s.../Thatsounds...，否定回答：Sorry，I...）3九、知识点Thatsoundsgood.这是一个主系表结构。Sound是系动词，意思是“听起来”。因为that是单数，所以sound加-s。例如：Thesongsoundsverynice.系动词除了be意外还有look，get，feel，smell，become，turn。系动词后接形容词作表语。十、知识点look；see；read；watch(1)look通常表示有意识地“看”，侧重指看的行为，常作不及物动词，接宾语时后面加at。lookattheblackboard(2)see通常指看的客观结果，意为“看见，看到”。seeamovie(3)read看书、报、杂志等，read有“阅读”之意。readabook(4)watch及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，一般是指聚精会神地看，后面跟比赛、电视节目等。watchTV十一、知识点bemadeof/bemadefrom(1)bemadeof…“被用……制成”,(看得出原材料)Thetableismadeofwood.(2)bemadefrom…“被用……制成”,(看不出原材料)Thebreadismadefromwheat.Paperismade___A___wood.A.fromB.inC.ofD.by十二、知识点—Whydoyouwanttoseethem?—Becausethey’reinteresting.interesting让人感到有趣的interestedadj.对...有兴趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣Thebookis_interesting__.Iam__interested__inEnglish.(interest)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Herfriends_(friend)arevery_friendly(friend)tous.2.Hewants_togo____(go)tothezoo.3.It’s_dangerous______(danger)toplaysoccerinthebusystreet.4.Thebabyis_sleeping____(sleep).Don’twakeherup.5.Mr.Brownhastwo_children_____(child).6.Lethim_go_____(go)tothezoowithus,willyou?7.Ithinkelephantsare_interesting_____(interest)animals.8.Oneofmyteachers__is_____fromBeijing.(be)9.Canyouhelpme__tocut______downthetrees?(cut)10.Don’tforget_topractice_____(practice)playingtheguitar.二、单项选择(C)1.Peoplelike_____animalsbecausethey’re___cute.A.kindof;kindofB.kindof;thiskindofC.thiskindof;kindofD.thiskindof;thiskindof(A)2.—_____doyoulikeanimals?—____theyarecute.A.Why,BecauseB.What,SoC.Why,SoD.What,Because(D)3.—Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.—______.A.ExcusemeB.GoodideaC.You’rewelcomeD.That’sallright(A)4.Someanimalsonlygoout___night.4A.atB.inC.onD.during(D)5.Wemust_______theelephantsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.A.killB.buyC.fightD.save(D)6.Let’s____thezoo.Iwant____thepandas.A.go,seeB.togo,toseeC.togo,seeD.goto,tosee(C)7.—WhatdoyouthinkofmyT-shirt?It_____cotton.—Itlookniceonyou.A.ismadeinB.ismadeforC.ismadeofD.ismadeby(C)8.Where_____koalas____?A.come,fromB.comes,fromC.are,fromD.is,from(B)9.MypenpalcanspeakEnglishand______French.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew(D)10.—______doeshelive?—Helives____London.A.Where,fromB.Where,onC.What,inD.Where,in(C)11.Hewants_______tothelibrarybecauseheenjoys_____booksthere.A.going,readingB.togo,readC.togo,readingD.going,toread(D)12.Where_____Tom______from?A.are;/B.do;comeC.does;/D.is;/(B)13.Studentsshould_____ninehoursaday.A.sleepsB.sleepC.tosleepD.sleeping(D)14._____I’mhungry,____Iwanttohavesomefood.A.Because,soB.So,becauseC.Because,soD./,so(A)15.MrLiiskind_____us.Butsometimesheiskind______serious(严肃).A.to,ofB.with,toC.of,toD.of,of(B)16.Thistermtheteacherwantstohavesomechange(变化),hehopeshisstudentswillhavefun____English.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearn(B)17.Graceisa______girl.Shedoesn’tlikemeetingnewfriends.A.tidyB.shyC.strictD.friendly(A)18.Why______yougotothezoowithus?A.don’tB.aren’tC.notD.no(A)19.Animalsareourfriendsandlet’s______them.A.saveB.forgetC.killD.learn(B)20.Oneofthem______anMP5player.A.haveB.hasC.areD.thereis(D)21.--Isthat_____elephant?--Yes．And_____elephantis3yearsold．A.a