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等差数列课后习题1.已知为等差数列,,则等于A.-1B.1C.3D.72.设nS是等差数列na的前n项和,已知23a,611a,则7S等于()A.13B.35C.49D.633.等差数列{}na的前n项和为nS,且3S=6,1a=4,则公差d等于A.1B53C.-2D34.已知na为等差数列,且7a-24a=-1,3a=0,则公差d=A.-2B.-12C.12D.25.若等差数列{}na的前5项和525S,且23a,则7a()A.12B.13C.14D.156.在等差数列na中,284aa,则其前9项的和S9等于()A.18B27C36D97.已知{}na是等差数列,124aa,7828aa,则该数列前10项和10S等于()A.64B.100C.110D.1208.记等差数列{}na的前n项和为nS,若112a,420S,则6S()A.16B.24C.36D.489.等差数列na的前n项和为xS若=则432,3,1Saa()A.12B.10C.8D.610.设等差数列{}na的前n项和为nS,若39S,636S,则789aaa()A.63B.45C.36D.2711.已知等差数列}{na中,12497,1,16aaaa则的值是()A.15B.30C.31D.6412.已知等差数列na的前n项和为nS,若1221S,则25811aaaa.二、填空题13.设等差数列na的前n项和为nS,若972S,则249aaa=14.设等差数列na的前n项和为nS,若535aa则95SS15.等差数列na的前n项和为nS,且53655,SS则4a16.已知等差数列{}na的公差是正整数,且a4,126473aaa,则前10项的和S10=等差数列课后习题答案1【答案】B【解析】∵135105aaa即33105a∴335a同理可得433a∴公差432daa∴204(204)1aad.选B。2【答案】C【解析】172677()7()7(311)49.222aaaaS故选C.或由21161315112aadaaadd,716213.a所以1777()7(113)49.22aaS故选C.3【答案】C【答案】∵31336()2Saa且3112=4d=2aada.故选C4【答案】B【解析】a7-2a4=a3+4d-2(a3+d)=2d=-1d=-125【答案】B6【答案】A7【答案】B8【答案】D9【答案】C10【答案】B11【答案】A12【答案】713【答案】24【解析】na是等差数列,由972S,得599,Sa58a2492945645()()324aaaaaaaaaa.14【答案】9【解析】na为等差数列,9553995SaSa15【答案】13【解析】∵Sn=na1+12n(n-1)d∴S5=5a1+10d,S3=3a1+3d∴6S5-5S3=30a1+60d-(15a1+15d)=15a1+45d=15(a1+3d)=15a416【答案】-10
本文标题:高中数学-等差数列课后习题(教师版)(带答案)
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