常用医学专业英语

Aabsoluterefractoryperiod绝对不应期absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率absorbeddose吸收剂量absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionoflight光的吸收absorptionspectrum吸收光谱absorption吸收,吸收作用absorptivecell吸收细胞absorptivity吸收率abstinencesyndrome戒断症状acceptorsite受位accessoryn.副神经acentricfragment无着丝点片段acentricring无着丝点环acetaminophen醋氨酚acetone丙酮acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilicbody嗜酸小体acinus腺泡acrosomereaction顶体反应acrosome顶体actinfilament肌动蛋白丝actin肌动蛋白actionpotential动作电位action作用activation激活，活化activator激活蛋白，激活剂，活化物activeimmunization主动免疫activeoxygen活性氧activereabsorption主动重吸收activetransport主动运输，主动转运acuteexperiment急性实验acuteinflammation急性炎症acuteproliferativeglomerulonephritis急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acuteradiationinjury急性放射损伤acutereaction急性反应acuteviralhepatitis急性病毒性肝炎adaptation适应addiction成瘾性additionalpressure附加压强adenine(A)腺嘌呤adenocarcinoma腺癌adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺苷adenovirus腺病毒adequatestimulus适宜刺激adheringjunction粘合连接adhesionmolecule粘附分子adiposetissue脂肪组织adjuvant佐剂adoptiveimmunity过继免疫adrenalgland肾上腺adrenergicdrug肾上腺素药adrenergicreceptor肾上腺素受体adrenergic肾上腺能的adrenoceptorblockingdrug肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor肾上腺受体adrenocorticalhormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenomimeticdrug拟肾上腺素药adsorption吸附adult成人,成年人Aedes伊蚊aerobe需氧菌aerobicdehydrogenase需氧脱氢酶affinitymaturation亲和力成熟affinity亲和力aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素aftereffect后遗效应afterload后负荷afterload后负荷afterpotential后电位agent药剂agglutinationoferythrocyte红细胞凝集agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggregation聚集，聚集态aging老化，老年agonist激动剂,兴奋剂，主动肌airembolism空气栓塞airbornetransmission空气传播airwayresistance气道阻力alanine丙氨酸albinism白化病albumin白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone醛固酮alltrans全反构象allantois尿囊allelicexclusion位基因排斥allergen过敏原，变应原allergy变态反应allopurinol别嘌呤醇allostericeffect别构(位)效应allostericenzyme变构酶，别位酶allostericregulation别构调节allotype同种异型alteration变质alterativeinflammation变质性炎症alternationofgenerations世代交替alternativepathway旁路途径,替代途径alveolarcapillarymembrane肺泡-毛细血管膜alveolarcarcinoma肺泡上皮癌alveolardeadspace肺泡死腔，肺泡无效腔alveolarduct肺泡管alveolarfluid肺泡液体alveolarsac肺泡囊alveolarseptum肺泡隔alveoli腺泡,肺泡amantadine金刚烷胺amastigote无鞭毛体amebicdysentery阿米巴痢疾amine胺aminoacid氨基酸aminoacylsiteA位，氨酰基位aminoacylsiteA位，氨酰基位aminoglycosides氨基糖甙类amitriptyline阿密替林amnion羊膜amnioticfluid羊水amoxicillin羟氨苄青霉素(阿莫西林)amphotericinB二性霉素Bampicillin氨苄青霉素(阿比西林)amplitude振幅amrinone胺吡酮amyloiddegeneration淀粉样变性anabolism同化作用，合成代谢anaerobe厌氧菌anaestheticether麻醉乙醚analcanal肛管analmembrane肛膜analgesia镇痛analgesics镇痛药analyzer检偏器anaphylaxis过敏反anaplasia间变anatomicshunt解剖短路anatomicaldeadspace解剖无效腔或死腔anatomy解剖学Ancylostomaduodenale十二指肠钩口线虫androgen雄激素anemicinfarct贫血性梗死anergy失能aneuploid非整倍体angiology脉管学angiotensinconverting血管紧张素转换angiotensin血管紧张素angularmomentum角动量angularquantumnumber角量子数animalforresearch实验用动物animalmodelofhumandisease人类疾病动物模型Anopoheles按蚊anisodamine山莨菪碱anisotropy各向异性ankyrin锚定蛋白annulatelamellae环孔板anoxia缺氧antagonist拮抗剂anteriorcerebrala.大脑前动脉anteriorhorn前角anteriorlimbbud上肢芽anteriorlimitinglamina前界（膜）层anteriorneuropore前神经孔anteriorpoliomyelitis脊髓前角灰质炎anthrax炭疽antiadrenergicdrug抗肾上腺素antianginaldrug抗心绞痛药antianxiety抗焦虑antiasthmaticdrug抗喘药antibiotics抗生素antibody抗体anticarcinomadrug抗肿瘤药anticholinergicdrug抗胆碱药anticholinesterasedrug抗胆碱酯酶药anticoagulant抗凝血药anticoagulation抗凝anticodon反密码子anticonvulsivedrug抗惊厥药antidiabeticdrug抗糖尿病药antidiarrhealagent止泻药antidiuresis抗利尿antiepilepticdrug抗癫痫药antigenpresentation抗原呈递antigenprocessing抗原处理antigen抗原antigenicdrift抗原漂移,抗原转变antihypertensivedrug抗高血压药antiinflammatoryagent抗炎药antimalarialdrug抗疟药antimanicdrug抗躁狂药antituberculosisdrug抗结核药anuria无尿anus肛门aorta主动脉aorticarch主动脉,弓动脉aorticbody主动脉体apneusticbreathing长吸式呼吸apoptosis程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡appendicitis阑尾炎arachnoid蛛网膜archofaorta主动脉弓archipallium原脑皮层arginine精氨酸argyrophilfiber嗜银纤维artemisinin青蒿素arterialhyperemia动脉性充血arterialpressure动脉血压arterialpulse动脉脉arteriole微动脉arteriolosclerosis细动脉硬化arterioscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病arteriovenousshunt动静脉短路artery动脉arthropod节肢动物articularcapsule关节囊artificialrespiration人工呼吸ascariasis蛔虫病ascarislumbricoides似蚓蛔线虫ascorbicacid抗坏血酸(维生素C)asepsis无菌asparagine天冬酰胺asparticacid天冬氨酸aspirin阿斯匹林assembly组装associateneuron联络神经元aster星体astrocyte星形胶质细胞asymmetrictranscription不对称转录asymmetry不对称性atenolol阿替洛尔atheroma粥肿atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atomicspectrum原子光谱ATPaseATP酶atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损atrialsystole心房收缩atrioventricularbundle房室束atrioventricularbundle房室束atrioventricularnode房室结atrium心房atrophicgastritis萎缩性胃炎atrophy萎缩atropine阿托品attenuatedlivevaccine减毒活疫苗attenuator衰减子atypia异型性audition听力auditorystring听弦auditorythreshold听阈auditorytube咽鼓管Augerelectron俄歇电子auricle耳廓auricle耳廓autoclaving高压蒸汽灭菌法autocrine自分泌autoimmunity自身免疫autoinfusion自身输液autolysosome自生性溶酶体automaticrespiratoryrhythm自主呼吸节律automaticity自律性autonomicnervoussystem植物性神经系统，自主神经系autonomicthermoregulation自主性体温调节autopsy尸体解剖autoradiography放射自显影术autoregulation自身调节autotransfusion自身输血axillarya.腋动脉axillaryn.腋神经axolemma轴膜axon轴索，轴突axoplasm轴浆，轴质azotemia氮质血症Bbacillarydysentery细菌性痢疾bacteremia菌血症bacterialendocarditis细菌性心内膜炎bacterialpneumonia细菌性肺炎bandingtechnique分带技术barbiturates巴比妥类baroreceptorreflex压力感受性反射barriersystem屏障系统basalmetabolism基础代谢basalnuclei基底核basepairing碱基配对base碱基basementmembrane基底膜，基膜basementmembrane基底膜，基膜basilicv.贵要静脉basispharmacology基础药理学basophilia嗜碱性behavioralthermoregulation行为性体温调节be