2017届高考英语一轮复习-Unit-2-Cloning导学案-新人教版选修8

最新K12资料Unit2CloningⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.obtainvt.获得；赢得2.merelyadv.仅；只；不过3.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……4.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰5.vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的6.breakthroughn.突破7.attainvt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)8.drawbackn.缺点；不利条件9.accumulatevt.&vi.积累；聚积→accumulationn．积累；增加10.reasonableadj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reasonn．原因；道理11.differvi.不同；相异→differentadj.不同的；与众不同的→differencen．差异；不同12.undertakevt.着手；从事；承担→undertook_(过去用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hisexplanationwasnotreasonable(reason),soallofusdidn’tacceptit.2.Allthenewemployeesareaskedtolearnabouttherulesandregulations(regulate)ofthecompanyandtheymustobeythem.3.JackieChanenjoysgreatpopularity(popular)bothinHongKongandinland.4.Ididn’tsaythatIwantedtobuyitbutmerely(mere)askedfortheprice.5.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytheaccumulationofknowledge.Anditalsomeansaccumulatingintelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)6.Fromtheappearance,1.巧记合成名词①breakthrough→breakthrough突破②breakout→outbreak爆发③falldown→downfall垮台④gettogether→get­together聚会2.accumulate相关动词小结①accumulatevt.&vi.积累②increasevt.&vi.增长③enlargevt.&vi.扩大；放大④expandvt.&vi.扩大；膨胀⑤shrinkvt.&vi.收缩；缩小⑥reducevt.&vi.减少3.由forbid的用法想到的4.resist形近词集锦最新K12资料2式)→undertaken_(过去分词)13.objectvi.反对；不赞成→objection_n．不赞成；反对；异议14.forbidvt.禁止；不准→forbade/forbad_(过去式)→forbidden_(过去分词)15.strikevi.&vt.&n.打；撞击；罢工→struck(过去式)→struck(过去分词)16.resistvt.抵抗；对抗→resistancen．抵抗；对抗→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵制的17.retirevi.退休；离开→retirementn．退休；引退18.assumptionn．假定；设想→assumevt.假定；设想19.regulationn．规则；规章；法规→regulatevt.调节；管理20.popularityn．受人喜爱；流行→popularadj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Andasforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)7.Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadenoobjectiontoit,whilehisfatherobjectedtoit.(object)8.Don’tassumethatyouareaprincessandstoplivinginassumptionsanymore.(assume)9.Nowadaysfewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoney,whoeverisresistanttoitisboundtoachievealotintheirlife.(resist)10.Heretiredfromthepostasamanager.Afterhisretirement,_hesettleddowninaremotevillage.(retire)①resistv．抵抗②insistv.坚持③assistv.协助④assistantn.助手⑤consistvi.由……组成⑥consistentadj.始终如一的；一贯的5.后缀ance名词荟萃①resistance抵抗②assistance援助;协助③performance表演;演奏④acquaintance熟人⑤reliance信赖;依赖6.动词变名词的不规则变化①assume→assumption假定②describe→description描述③explain→explanation解释④pronounce→pronunciation发音Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]最新K12资料31.pay_off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2.cast_down使失望；使沮丧3.object_to反对4.in_favour_of赞成；支持5.(be)_bound_to_(do)_．..一定或注定(做)……6.strike_...into_one’s_heart使……刻骨铭心7.from_time_to_time不时；偶尔8.bring_back_to_life使复生；使复活9.in_vain白费力气；枉费心机10.in_good/poor_condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏选用左栏短语填空1.Withalltheeffortsin_vain,_hewasverydesperate,fallingill.2.Shehassucceeded.Sheispleasedthatherdevotiontostudyinghaspaid_off.3.Inmakingscientificexperiments,oneshouldnotbecast_downbytemporarysetbacks.4.NowthatI’vegrownup,Iobject_tobeingtreatedlikeachild.5.Thehousereallyisin_poor_condition—itwouldcostfartoomuchtorepair.6.Keeponworkinghardlikethis,andyourresearchis_bound_toobtaingreatsuccess.1.“in＋名词＋of”短语全接触①infavourof赞成；支持②inmemoryof为了纪念……③insearchof寻找④inhonourof为了纪念……；向……表示尊敬⑤inviewof鉴于；由于⑥intermsof谈及；就……而言；在……方面2.heart相关短语全扫描①strike...intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心②putone’sheartinto...用心对待③loseheart灰心④heartandsoul全心全意地Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。then位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。that引导同位语从句。接着传来了屠呦呦，一位女科学家，获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。Then_came_the_exciting_news_thatTuYouyou,awomanscientist,wontheNobelPrize.最新K12资料42.Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。Theadvantageisthat...“其优点是……”，that引导表语从句。骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The_advantage_of_cycling_to_work_is_thatwecanlivealow­carbonlife.3.Whatdoyouthinkisthewriter’spointofviewinthisreadingpassage？你认为这篇阅读文章中作者的观点是什么？本句结构为“疑问词＋插入语＋其他部分”。这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_thinkisthemostinteresting？第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1．objectvi.反对；不赞成n．物体；目标[经典例句]Ifanybodyobjects,we’llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.(牛津P1372)如果有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。(1)objecttosb./sth.反对；不赞成某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(2)objectionn.反对；厌恶raiseanobjectiontosth.对……提出异议①Weobjecttobeing_blamed(blame)forsomethingthatwehaven’tdone.我们反对把与我们无关的事情作为理由来谴责我们。②AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ihaveanobjection(object)tochargingforparking.就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。[写作联想]例句②的其他表达方式①Inmyopinion,Iobjecttochargingforparking.最新K12资料5②Inmyview,Iamopposedtochargingforparking.③Frommypointofview,I’magainstchargingforparking.2．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止；不准[教材原句]Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning.有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度，禁止进行克隆人的研究。(1)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的；严禁的①MyfatherforbademefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.→Myfatherforbademeto_meet(meet)myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.我父亲禁止我去网吧见我的网友。②Thestudentswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,to_leave(leave)thebase.这些学生除非有特别的通行证，否则