外研版英语八年级下册Module5专题复习课件(共38张ppt)剖析-共39页

5阶段专题复习Module5几种时态的区分【观察领悟】写出下列句子的时态。1.MonkeyKinghasjusthadhis50thbirthday.()2.Snoopy,acutedog,celebratedhis60thbirthdayin2019.()3.Thecutemousealwaysbeatsthecat!()答案:1.现在完成时2.一般过去时3.一般现在时【探究总结】(一)一般现在时的基本用法(1)表示经常性、习惯性、永久性的动作或存在的状态。通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always以及everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday等时间状语连用。例如:Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.我一天吃三次药。(2)表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象等客观事实或格言、谚语等。例如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.太阳每天从东方升起,西方落下。【温馨提示】只有主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用“三单变化”形式,其他用动词的原形。(二)一般过去时的基本用法(1)表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去时。经常与yesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,twomonthsago,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1990,inthosedays等表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:WewentsightseeinginHainanlastweek.上周我们去海南观光旅行了。(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作(可以和often,always等表示频率的时间副词连用)。例如:Myfatheroftenrodeabiketoworkinthepast.我爸爸过去经常骑自行车上班。(三)现在完成时的基本用法(1)构成方法:have/has+动词的过去分词。(2)用法:表示到现在为止已发生或完成的动作,其结果的影响现在依然存在。有时与just,already,yet,recently,before,twice,threetimes等时间状语连用。例如:Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已经看过那部电影了。【温馨提示】(1)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与“since+时间点”“for+时间段”及howlong,(ever)since,ever,before,sofar,inthelast/pastfewyears,uptonow,tillnow等时间状语连用。例如:Shehasbeenadancerfortenyears.她已当了十年的舞蹈演员了。They’velivedheresince1989.从1989年起他们就在这里住了。(2)非延续性动词leave,arrive,come,go,return,join,die,buy,borrow等的完成时,在肯定句中不能与for或since等引导的时间段连用。但在否定句中是可与这类时间状语连用的。例如:Ihaven’tmethimfortwoyears.我两年没有见他了。【实战演练】Ⅰ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.DanielandTony(be)inClassTwonow.2.Jack(put)onhisthickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.3.He(sit)downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.4.We(see)severalmembersofthefamilysincewe(arrive).5.He(go)swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.答案:1.are2.put3.sat4.haveseen;arrived5.goes6.Inever(eat)suchdeliciousnoodlesbefore.7.Light(travel)muchfasterthansound.答案:6.have;eaten7.travelsⅡ.单项选择1.LastweekJohnhisleg.A.fellandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.fallsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken2.Jackthearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.servedC.joinedD.hasbeenin3.WetotheGreatWallseveraltimes.A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen4.Theteachertoldusthatthesunbiggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe5.—DavidinDalian?—No,helivedinTianjin.A.Was;livedB.Did;liveC.Has;livedD.Did;lived6.—Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?—youyourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished7.We’llgoswimmingiftheweatherfinetomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.isgoingtobeⅢ.句型转换1.Lucyusuallydoesherhomeworkathome.(改为否定句)Lucyusuallyherhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(改为一般疑问句)hemeatinthefridge?3.Shehasalreadyreturnedthebook.(改为否定句)Shereturnedthebook.答案:1.doesn’tdo2.Did;findany3.hasn’t;yet4.IhavelivedinBeijingsincetwoyearsago.(对画线部分提问)haveyoulivedinBeijing?5.TomboughtaCDplayertwoweeksago.(改为同义句)TomtheCDplayerfortwoweeks.答案:4.Howlong5.hashad本模块以卡通人物为话题,运用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时介绍几个著名的卡通形象,针对它们的作者、诞生时间、故事情节、个性特点等多方面进行生动全面的介绍,这也是阶段测试中常考的话题作文之一。【习作在线】《功夫熊猫》是一部很受欢迎的卡通电影。请你就里面的主人公熊猫阿宝(Po)进行介绍,包括以下几个方面:1.可爱而且勇敢;2.尽管被认为不适合学功夫,仍然不放弃,并取得了最后的成功。词数:不少于80个。词数:不少于80个。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文第三人称一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】MyfavouritecartoonfilmisKungFuPanda.Becauseit’sveryfunnyandinteresting.Thestoryisgreatandthebackgroundisbeautiful.ItreallyfeelslikeanancientChinesecity.Somanypeoplelikeit.Inthiscartoonmovie,Poismyfavouritehero,becauseheisnotonlylovablebutalsobrave.Henevergivesupbutkeepstraining,andatlasthemakesit.Otherrolesarealsoveryexciting.Myfavouritelineis“Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Buttodayisagift.Thatiswhyit’scalledthepresent(thegift)”.KungFuPandaⅡhasalsobeenonshow.Bothofthetwofilmsarefantastic.I’msureyouwillenjoywatchingthem.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.与……战斗;斗争(v.)2.艺术家;画家(n.)3.幽默的;滑稽的(adj.)4.漂亮的;英俊的(adj.)5.发明;创造(v.)答案:1.fight2.artist3.humorous4.handsome5.invent6.hero(n.)→(pl.)英雄7.clever(n.)→(同义词)聪明的;机灵的8.beautiful(adj.)→(反义词)难看的;丑陋的答案:6.heroes7.smart8.uglyⅡ.短语互译1.继续做某事keepsth.2.赢得某人的心theofsb.3.makeamess4.aswellas5.eversince6.anorange-and-whitefish答案:1.doing2.win;heart3.制造混乱4.并且;和5.从……开始6.一条橘黄与白色相间的鱼Ⅲ.句型攻关1.对我们来说到了该休息的时间了。It’stimeforusarest.2.我禁不住想起了过去。Icouldn’taboutthepast.3.为了完成任务,他继续工作到深夜。Hedeepintothenightinordertocompletethetask.答案:1.tohave2.helpthinking3.keptworking4.如果你想赢得一个人的心,就应该向他展示真实的自己。Ifyouwanttoaman,justshowhimtrueyourself.5.自从我学习英语以来,我已经学了3000多个单词了。EversinceIEnglish,Iover3,000words.答案:4.wintheheartof5.learned;havelearntⅣ.词汇串记Inacartoonstory,thereisoftena1(机灵的)animalandastupidmonster.Thelovableanimaloften2(赢得……的心)ofyoungpeopleinChinaandallovertheworld.The3(英雄)ofpopularcartoonsareeverywhere,ontheofficedesk,4(书包)andcomputerscreens.Myfavourite5(动画)characterisMonkeyKing.Thereareaseriesofbooksabouthim.Themonkey6(领导)agroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhisguard.Heeatsmanypeachesandmakesamessineachroominheaven.Heisbrave,cleverand7(幽默).I8(忍不住……)laughingwhenIwatchhim.IhaveexpectedtobeacartooncreatoreversinceIwasachild.IlikedrawingandIwantto9(创造)aherolikeSuperman.Be