高考重点短语用法集锦(空行)

高考重点短语用法集锦赵留强1Aabandononeselfto★沉湎于；纵情于【例】Dontabandonyourselftopleasures.不可一味享乐。accordwith★★相符合；相一致；相和谐【例】Ourinformationdoesn’ttaccordwithhisreport.我们所了解的情况和他的报告不相符。accountfor★★①是……的原因②（在数量、比例方面）占【例】①Hecouldn’ttaccountforthemissingfunds.他无法对丢失的资金作出解释。②Seniorcitizensinthisstateaccountformorethan25percentofthepopulation.该州的老年人占总人口的25%以上。accuseof★★★指责；控告【例】Hewasaccusedofmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。acquaint...with★★★使认识；使了解；使熟悉【例】Sheacquaintedthemwiththefacts.她让他们了解了事实真相。Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties.你必须熟悉自己的新职责。acton/upon★①遵照……行动，奉行②作用于，影响【例】①Hegavemegoodadvice,butIdidn’ttactonit.他给了我很好的建议，但我却没照着做。②Alcoholactsonthebrain.酒精影响大脑。adaptto★★★①适应②使适应【例】①Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedarkness.我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了四周的黑暗。②ShehadtoadaptherselftothelifeinParis.她必须适应巴黎的生活。addto★★★增添【例】①Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.这些气球增添了节日的气氛。②Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.(=5addedto5is/makes10)把···加到···上③Theballoonsaddedtothefestivalatmosphere.addup★★①把……加起来②说得通，合乎情理【例】①Addupthesefiguresforme,please.请帮我把这些数字加起来。②Hisstorydidn’taddup.他的叙述不合情理。addupto★★①合计达②意味着【例】①Thesefiguresaddupto245.这些数字的总和是245。②Youransweraddsuptoarefusal.你的回答意味着拒绝。③Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethan2years.adhereto★★★①黏附，附着②坚持（意见、信仰等）【例】①Themudadheredtohisfeet.泥巴黏在他的脚上。②Heresolutelyadheredtowhathehadsaidatthemeeting.他坚持自己在会上所说过的那番话。adjustto★★①适应②使适应【例】①Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。②Weadjustedourwatchestolocaltime.我们按当地时间校准了手表。Agree1)agreeon/upon★对……取得一致意见；达成共识【例】Theyagreeonthetermsofthecontract.他们就合同条款取得了一致意见。2)agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement高考重点短语用法集锦赵留强23)Idon’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.4)Theclimate/foodheredoesn’tagreewithme.(天气、食物等)适合某人5）YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadyheard.和···一致aimat★★★①瞄准，对准②以……为目的【例】①Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄准的是门，却击中了窗户。②Shewasaimingatapromotion.她当时一心想得到晋升。allowfor★★★考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地【例】Allowingforthebadweather,weshouldsetoffsoon.考虑到天气不好，我们应该及早动身。amountto★★①总计，共达②意味着【例】①Thecostamountedto$240费用共计240美元。②Whatyousayamountstoadirectaccusation.你的话等于直接指责。answerfor★对……负责【例】①Youwillhavetoanswerforyourviolentbehaviorincourt.你必须为自己在法庭上的粗暴行为承担责任。②Hemustbemadetoanswerforhisterriblecrimes.必须让他为他的深重罪行付出代价。appealto★★★诉诸；求助于；有吸引力，引起…好感【例】Heappealedtoreasontowinhisargument.他靠理性在辩论中获胜。applyto★★①向……提出申请（或要求）②适用于，与……有关【例】①Wehaveappliedtothegovernmentforahomeimprovementgrant.我们已经向政府申请改善住房的拨款。②Thequestioninthesecondhalfoftheformappliesonlytomarriedmen.表格中下半部的问题仅适用于已婚男士回答。approveof★★★赞成；认可；喜欢【例】MyfatherdidnotapproveofmymarriagetoMary.我父亲不赞成我和玛丽结婚。arisefrom★★★由……引起；起源于【例】Thecountryspresentdifficultiesarisefromthereducedvalueofitsmoney.该国目前的困难是由其货币贬值引起的。arriveat★★达成（协议）；得出（结论）；达到（价格、年纪）【例】Aftermanyhourstalk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.委员会讨论了数小时之后作出了一项决议。askafter★①问候②要求；需要【例】①Healwaysasksafteryouinhisletter.他每次来信都问候你。②Theminersareaskingforanotherincreaseinpay.矿工们要求再次加薪。③Thismatterasksforimmediateattention.这件事需要立刻处理。高考重点短语用法集锦赵留强3associatewith★★★结交，与……交往【例】Idontlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.我不喜欢你和这样的人交往。assureof★①使对……确信不疑②保证（某人）得到【例】①Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。②Heassuredhisclientsofapleasantholiday.他向顾客们保证，他们一定能度过一个愉快的假期。attendto★★★①注意，留意；倾听②致力于；处理③照料，照顾【例】①IwishthatIhadattendedtohisadvice.我当初要是听他的忠告就好了。②Hehasagreatdealtoattendtotoday.他今天有许多事要处理。③Youdbetterattendtothechildrenfirst—theyneedtheirbreakfast.你最好先去照料孩子——他们要吃早饭。attributeto★★★把……归因于【例】Sheattributeshergreatagetoacarefullyplanneddiet.她认为自己的高寿是饮食得当的结果。Bbackup★①(使)后退；②支持【例】①Willyoupleasebackyourcarup?请把你的车往后退好吗？②Thepolicewouldn’tthavebelievedmeifyouhadn’tbackedmeup.如果你当时不支持我，警察是不会相信我的。bargainfor★①为……讨价还价②通常用于否定句预料；指望【例】①Theyspenthoursbargainingforthevaluablepainting.他们为这幅珍贵的油画讨价还价了好几个小时。②Ihadntbargainedforsuchheavyrain,andgotwetwithoutaraincoat.我没料到会下这么大的雨，结果因为没带雨衣，被淋湿了。baseon/upon★把……建立在……的基础（或根据）之上【例】Directtaxationisusuallybasedonincome.直接税通常是以收入为依据的。beaboutto★★★刚要；马上【例】Wewerejustabouttoleavewhenyoucalled.我们正要走的时候，你来电话了。beboundupin★专心致志于，忙于【例】ImsorryIcouldn’ttmeetyou.Iwasboundupincommitteemeetings.’’很抱歉我没能见你，我那时正忙于委员会的会议。beboundupwith★与……有密切关系高考重点短语用法集锦赵留强4【例】Economicprogressiscloselyboundupwitheducationaldevelopment.经济的进步和教育的发展息息相关。becomposedof★★由……组成【例】Wateriscomposedofoxygenandhydrogen.水是由氧和氢组成的。bemadeupof★★★由……组成【例】Thenewcompanyismadeupofseveralsmallerorganizations.这个新公司是由几个较小的机构组成的。betoblame★该受责备；应承担责任【例】Sheisinnowaytoblame.她决不应该受到谴责。bearinmind=keepinmind★记住，把……记在心里【例】I’llbearyouradviceinmind.我会记住你的忠告的。bearwith★忍受，容忍【例】Icouldnotbearwithhishottemper.我忍受不了他的急脾气。beataboutthebush★转弯抹角地说，旁敲侧击【例】Saywhatyouhavetosayanddontbeataboutthebush.有什么就说吧，别拐弯抹角了。becomeof★主语为what或whatever结果（如何）；遭遇（如何）【例】Whatbecameofthepeoplewholivednextdoor?以前住在隔壁的人怎么样了？believein★★★信仰；相信【例】Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.我相信他品德良好。belongto★①为……所拥有②属于，是……的成员【例】①ThebluecoatbelongstoMary.那件蓝外套是玛丽的。②Hehasneverbelongedtoatradeunion.他从没加入过工会。blame...on/upon★把……归咎于【例】Youcantblametheriseinpricesonthegovernment.你不能把物价上涨归咎于政府。blockoff★阻挡；隔开；封锁【例】Thepoliceblockedoffthestreetwherethegunmanwashiding.警察封锁了持枪者藏身的街道。blowup★①爆炸②（使）充气③大发脾气，大怒【例】①Achemicalfactoryblewupinthatstate.那个州的一