2020届广州市高三年级英语调研测试

2020届广州市高三年级调研测试英语2019.12本试卷共10页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阋读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStagecoachBuses—PopularticketsDayriderTravelasmuchasyoulikeinoneday.WithStagecoachDayriderbusticketsyoucanmakeasmanyjourneysasyoulikeforoneday.Theyoffermorevalueformoneythanbuyingasingleorreturn,asyoucantravelonallStagecoachbuseswithinyourchosenticketzone.BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApporbuyonthebus.Withcontactlesspaymentsnowavailableonallourbuses,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutfindingthecorrectchange!BusandBoatUnlimitedbustravelforonecarintheselectedzone,plusaboatride.Explorethecountrysideonbusthenenjoythefinemountainviewsfromthecomfortofaboatdeck.Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrictsmostoutstandinglakes.Stagecoachhavecombinedbus&boatticketswhichareavailableforConiston,DetwentWater,UllswaterandWindermere.bus&boatdayriderSightseeingTicketsNevergetlostanddon'tmissathing.Hop-onandhop-offalldayasmuchasyoulikeatanyofthebusstopsontherouteandseeallthebestsightsandattractionsyourchosentownorcityhastooffer.You'llalsolearnlotsofhistoryalongthewayfromoneofourexpertguides.StudentTicketsFlexiblestudentbusticketsAreyouastudentandgettingreadyforthenewterm?YoucantravelforalotlesswithStagecoach'sstudentbustickets.You'llneedacurrentstudentIDcardwithaphototobuyaStagecoachstudentticket.ThenameonyourIDcardwillneedtomatchthenameonyourticket.21.WhatistrueabouttheDayriderticket?A.Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit.B.Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.C.Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone.D.Itcanbeusedwithanybuscompany.22.Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundofthelakeareas,whichticketisthemostsuitable?A.Dayrider.B.BusandBoat.C.Sightseeing.D.Studenttickets.24.Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?A.Aphotoofyourself.B.Yourname.C.Thebusapp.D.ValidstudentID.BWhenAlleninvitedmeonacampingtriptothemountains,Iimaginedawoodencabinoverlookingalake,withawarmfireplace,hotcocoa,andsoftbeds.ButmyhappyimagebecameanightmarewhenAllenandhisolderbrother,Leo,showedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingequipment—tents,sleepingbags,andwaterbottles,Weweregoingonsurvivaltraining!Theever-efficientLeowaskeentoleavethecitybehindusandurgedustohurry.Severalhourslater,aswedrovethroughtheforest,themountainsseemedbiggerthanIremembered;thetreeswerelarger,andtheenvironmentfeltmorethreatening.Atthetrailhead,LeotiedasleepingbagontomyalreadyheavypackandlecturedAllenandmeabouthikingrules.Then,withLeointhelead,wesetoffalongthenarrowandsteepdirttrackthatwoundupthemountain.After6hoursofclimbing,wefinallyreachedthetop.Mylegsaching,Idroppedmypackandgroanedbuttherewasnotimetorest.Weneedtosetupcampquickly,saidLeo.Therearedarkstudentticketssightseeingticketscloudscomingin.Astormsonitsway.Ithoughthewaskidding,butLeowasquiteserious.HeandAllenworkedexpertly,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedtohelp,thunderrumblinginthedistance.Wejustfinishedputtingupthetentswhenithit.Thewind,thunder,andlightningwererelentless.Leo,sensingthatIwasscared,startedtellingussomestoriesabouthiscampingadventures.Buteachtimelightninglitupthetentandthethunderechoed,Ijumped.Don'tworry.Summerstormspassquickly,Leosaidtryingtocomfortme.Andatleasttherainwillkeepthebearsaway,hesaidwithateasingsmile,whichwaslesscomforting.Andjustasquicklyasthestormcamerushingin,itpassed,andweexitedthetent.Theviewwasincredible—Icouldseeformiles.Asdarknesssetin,Istaredinwonderatthemillionsofglowingstarsinthenightsky.Iwon'tlie—Iwasstillwishingforahptshowerandasoftbed,butasIgazedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.24.WhywastheauthorsurprisedwhenAllencametogethimatthebeginningofthestory?A.Allenhadarrivedearlierthanarranged.B.HesawthatAllenwasnotwellprepared.C.Herealizedtheirtripwouldbechallenging.D.Allen'sbrotherwasunexpectedlywithhim.25.Whywasitnecessarytosetupcampimmediatelyafterreachingthemountaintop?A.Itwasalmostnighttime.B.Theweatherwaschanging.C.Theyweretiredandneededtorest.D.Theyneededprotectionsfromanimals.26.WhatcanweguessaboutLeo?A.Hewasanexperiencedandcapablehiker.B.Hewasinconsiderateofother'sfeelings.C.Hehadknownthewriterforalongtime.D.Hehadnotbeentothismountainbefore.27.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?A.Satisfied.B.Optimistic.C.Scared.D.Disappointed.CSleep,consideredaluxurybymany,isessentialforaperson'swellbeing.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions,suchasobesity(beingveryoverweight),highbloodsugarlevels,andheartdisease.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGross,theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch,wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead,theprofessorhopedthewrist-wormdevices,