人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修5第4单元

静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修5第4单元静宁一中夏青锋delighted(38)•veryhappy,especiallybecausesomethinggoodhashappened:•Iwasdelightedtoseemyoldfriendsagain.(Cambridge)•adj.快乐的，欣喜的•I'mdelightedtohearaboutyournewjob.•很高兴听说你找到了新工作。•We'redelightedyou'recomingtoworkwithus.Yourfirstjobherewillbeanassistantjournalist.(5)•Althoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.(2013ln)静宁一中夏青锋assist(10)•tohelp:•Youwillbeexpectedtoassisttheeditorwiththeselectionofillustrationsforthebook.(Cambridge)•vt.帮助，协助，援助•[as-(ad-)=at在；sist=stand站立→站在某人旁边]•Pleaseassistherinmovingthefurniture.•请帮助她搬家具。•You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.(5)•Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.(2009jx)•Theartofteachingistheartofassistingdiscovery.--MarkVanDoren•Itisakinglyacttoassistthefallen.--MotherTeresaofCalcutta•帮助落魄者是最高贵的行为。——德蕾莎静宁一中夏青锋concentrate(22)•todirectyourmentalpowersoryoureffortstowardsaparticularactivity,subjectorproblem:•Thecompanyisconcentrating(itsresources)ondevelopingnewproducts.(Cambridge)•vt.集中；聚集•[con-(com-)=together共同；centr=themiddlepoint中心点；-ate构成动词，使……→使共处于同一中心]•YoumustconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish.•你必须集中全力学习英语。•You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou'reinterested.(5)•Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.(2013bj)•Letussuggesttothepersonincrisisthatheceaseconcentratingsouponthedangersinvolvedandthedifficulties,andconcentrateinsteadupontheopportunity—forthereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.--SeebohmCaroline•Toestablishtrueself-esteemwemustconcentrateonoursuccessesandforgetaboutthefailuresandthenegativesinourlives.--DenisWaitley•要树立起自尊心，我们必须专注于我们获得的成功，忘却失败和生活的负面影响。——丹尼斯·魏特利静宁一中夏青锋concentrateon(11)•~onsthdooneparticularthingandnoother做某件事（而不做其他事）:•HavingfailedmyFrenchexams,Idecidedtoconcentrateonsciencesubjects.我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科.(Oxford)•集中，全神贯注于•Imustconcentrateonmynewtask.•我必须专注于我的新任务。•Inhisteenshewasatriathletebutat16hebegantoconcentrateoncycling.(9)•Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.(2012zj)静宁一中夏青锋acquire(17)•toobtainsomething:•Iwaswearinganewly/recentlyacquiredjacket.(Cambridge)•vt.获得，取得，学到•[ac-(ad-)=to到；quer,quest,quir,quis=seek寻，求，问]•Heacquiredhundredsofbooksatlast.•最后他得到了数百本书。•Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(5)•Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?(2010jx)•AgreatpartoftheinformationIhavewasacquiredbylookingupsomethingandfindingsomethingelseontheway.--AdasFranklin•Atruefriendisthegreatestofallblessings,andthatwhichwetaketheleastcareofalltoacquire.--LidoAnthony•获得一个真正的朋友是最幸福的事，同时他也是我们不经意中得到的。——利多·安东尼静宁一中夏青锋assess(8)•tojudgeordecidetheamount,value,qualityorimportanceofsomething:•Examinationsarenottheonlymeansofassessingastudent'sability.(Cambridge)•vt.评估，评定•[as-(ad-)=to,at在；sess,sid=sit坐→（法官等在法庭）就座→做判断，估计]•Thelawyersassessedthepropertyat$35,000.•律师们估计这笔财产价值35000美元。•Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetrothandthentrytodiscoverit.(5)•Yet,inasenseit'shumannaturetodopreciselythatweassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.(2014js)静宁一中夏青锋inform(23)•totellsomeoneaboutparticularfacts:•Walterswasnotproperlyinformedofthereasonsforherarrest.(Cambridge)•vt.告知,通知•[form=shape,form形成，组成]•Pleaseinformusiftheaddresshasanychange.•如果地址有变，请通知我们。•Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.(5)•If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked(2013jx)静宁一中夏青锋dependon(1)•ifsomethingdependsonsomethingelse,itisdirectlyaffectedordecidedbythatthing•Thelengthoftimespentexercisingdependsonthesportyouaretrainingfor.(Longman)•依靠，依赖•[de-下；pend,pens=hang悬挂→挂在他物下面→依附于另一物体]•Mywifeanddaughterdependonmefortheirliving.•我妻子女儿靠我生活。•Mysuccessdependsonmyfriendhelpingme.我的成功是依靠我的朋友帮助我。(词典例句)•Insomeregions,peoplewearavarietyofprotectivehats,57theseason.Theymaywearawoolhatinwinter,arainhatinspringorfall,andawide-edgedhatinsummer.57.A.resultingfromB.basinguponC.relatingtoD.dependingon(2004shsp)静宁一中夏青锋accuse(12)•tosaythatsomeonehasdonesomethingmorallywrong,illegalorunkind:•Itwasn'tmyfault.Don'tworry,I'mnotaccusingyou.(Cambridge)•vt.指责，谴责，控告•Hewasaccusedofmurder.•他被控犯有谋杀罪。•Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(5)•“Whydidyounotwatchoutforthecow?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouwatchedoverhishouse,“sheaccused.(2000shsp)•Ifyoudogood,peoplemayaccuseyouofselfishmotives.Dogoodanyway.如果你做善事，别人会指责你动机不纯。不管怎样，还是行善吧。静宁一中夏青锋accuse…of(12)•tosaythatyoubelievesomeoneisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsomethingbad•Hewasaccusedofmurder.(Longman)•因……指责或控告……•Weaccusedhimofhavingneglectedhisduty.•我们指责他玩忽职守。•Iwouldn'tliketobeaccusedofstealingwhenIleave.(8wb)•Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract___.A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each(2006sh