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SectionⅣGrammar&Writing写作专题突破Unit1语法专题突破SectionIV语法专题突破品味经典1.Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.2.Helockedthedoor,butheforgotdoingitandreturnedtodoit.Trytocontacthim.Ifyoucan’tmanagetodoitatlast,trycallingthisnumber.3.Thetreesneedwatering.Yourhairrequirescutting.自我探究第1组两个句子的谓语动词要求跟v.ing形式作宾语。第2组的两个句子,forget表示“忘记做过某事”,try表示“试图做某事”时,跟v.ing形式,但表示“忘记去做某事”,“尽力做某事”时跟todo形式。第3组中的need和require跟v.ing的主动式表示被动的意思。讲解归纳跟v.ing形式作宾语的动词在英语中某些动词后只能接动名词作宾语,还有一些动词只能接动词不定式作宾语,还有一些动词后接动名词与动词不定式意义不同。1.在某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语,这些动词有:admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imagine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,mind,giveup,insiston,putoff等。Isuggestspendingoursummervacationinaseasidetown.我建议在海边的城镇过我们的暑假。Youmustgiveupsmoking,foritdoestoomuchharmtoyourhealth.你必须戒烟,因为它对你的健康造成很大的伤害。2.介词后只能接动名词作宾语。Ishouldgotoattendhisbirthdaypartyinsteadofstayingathome.我应该去参加他的生日聚会,而不应待在家里。3.need,require,want等后接动名词,表示被动意义。Yourhandwritingneedsimproving(tobeimproved).你的书法需要提高。4.在某些动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语。这些动词有:ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等。Idecidedtoaskformymoneyback.我决定把我的钱要回来。IwantedtogotoBeijingwhenIwasalittlechild.在我小的时候,我想去北京。5.某些动词后接动名词和不定式意思不一样。(1)meantodosth.打算做某事;meandoingsth.意味着某事。Imeanttocatchupwiththeearlybus.我原来打算赶上早班公共汽车的。Thismeanswastingalotofmoney.这意味着浪费很多钱。(2)trytodosth.设法/尽力做某事;trydoingsth.试着做某事。Youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings.你应该设法克服你的缺点。Tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway.试着用另外一种方法解那道物理题。(3)can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事;can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事。Theycouldn’thelpjumpingupatthenews.听到那个消息,他们禁不住跳了起来。Ican’thelptocleantheroom.我不能帮助打扫房间。语法专练Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空1.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.答案:beingpersuaded2.Itriedtoavoid________(meet)himbecausehealwaysboredme.答案:meeting3.Iwouldlove________(go)tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.答案:tohavegone4.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflowerlinedgarden.答案:walking5.Wouldyoumind________(explain)thatagain,please?答案:explaining6.Ireallyappreciate________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.答案:having7.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.答案:waiting8.Wouldyoumind________(change)placeswithmesothatIcanbenearerthefire?答案:changingⅡ.单项填空1.Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold解析:选C。题意:贝尔建议就假期为上海世博会做点什么一事开个会。suggest后接动名词作宾语,根据题意应用动名词的一般式。2.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise________thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.A.parkingB.toparkC.parkedD.park解析:选A。题意:作为一名驾驶新手,我不得不在我的小车库里反复练习停车。practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”。3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting解析:选D。题意:如果你认为善待妇女意味着总是获得她对事物的许可,那就再思考一下。meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”;meantodosth.“打算做某事”。由题意可知,此处须用动名词作宾语。4.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking解析:选D。题意:“罗伯特确实是个明智的人。”“噢,是啊,我经常后悔没听从他的建议!”regretdoingsth.表示对已经做过的事情感到后悔;而regrettodosth.表示对即将做的事表示遗憾。由题意可知,此处应用动名词作regret的宾语。5.Wearelookingforwardwithhopeto________fromMs.Smith.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beingheard解析:选B。句意:我们满怀希望地盼望着收到史密斯女士的来信。lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语。6.—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember________methestoryyesterday?A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.tohavetold解析:选C。本题考查动词的用法。rememberdoingsth.记住已经干的事情(事情已发生)。7.Wedon’tallow________intheoffice.Butyouareallowed________intherestroom.A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmokeD.smoke;smoking解析:选C。本题考查谓语动词的用法。记住allowdoingsth.,allowsb.todosth.的搭配。8.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse________withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued解析:选B。本题考查非谓语动词中动名词的应用。It’snouse+v.ing(做什么事情毫无用处)为固定句型结构。9.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。imagine后跟动名词复合结构作宾语。10.Theweepinggirlstopped________assoonasshesawhermother.A.tocryB.cryingC.tocryingD.cry解析:选B。stopdoingsth.停止干某事。stoptodosth.停下来去干某事。写作专题突破【写作要求】校刊要介绍一位外籍教师,请就下面的简历写一篇短文,100~120词。姓名AliceWhite性别女国籍美国出生年月1985年10月职业英语教师工作单位第十中学简历2006年大学毕业,2008年来中国工作。简况1.热爱教育事业,工作认真负责,乐意帮助学生;2.教法灵活多样,课堂教学生动有趣,深受学生好评;3.经常向学生介绍学习英语的方法;4.在她的帮助下,学生英语水平提高很快。【要点词汇】1.来自________________;________________答案:comefrom;befrom2.毕业于________________答案:graduatefrom3.对……要求严格________________答案:bestrictwith/in4.乐意做________________;________________;________________答案:bereadytodo;begladtodo;enjoydoing5.生动________________;________________答案:lively;vivid6.受……欢迎________________;________________答案:bepopularwith;bewellreceived7.取得进步________________答案:makeprogress【句型结构】1.她热爱教育事业,对工作严格要求。Shelovesteachingand________________herwork.答案:isstrictin2.学生遇到困难时,她都乐意帮助。Whenstudentshavedifficulties,she________always________helpthem.答案:is;readyto3.尽管她很年轻,她总是想法使课堂教学生动有趣。________sheisyoung,shetriesto________herclasses________________.答案:Though/Although;make;livelyandinteresting4.在她的帮助下,学生英语水平提高很快。_______________
本文标题:外研社必修一Module2 Section IV
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