2017中考英语复习教学案语法专项3冠词

三、冠词【考纲分析】1.中考考纲:冠词(1)不定冠词a/an;(2)定冠词the;(3)零冠词2.近5年中考冠词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择1the2013年单项选择1a/an短文填空1.5the2014年单项选择1零冠词/a短文填空1.5a2015年单项选择1the/an短文填空1.5a2016年单项选择1A/the短文填空1.5a【自主学习】一、用适当的冠词填空1.moongoesroundearth，andearthgoesroundsun.2.ZhangChaoisbestplayer；hejumpsfarthestinourschool.3.manwearingpairofglassesismyteacher.HeisEnglishteacher.4.Thereisorangeinyourschoolbag.orangeisleftforyoubyyourmother.5.Iliveoneleventhfloor.It'shighestfloorinthisbuilding.6.Thegirlisuniversitystudent.Shepickedupumbrellaatthebusstopjustnow.7.Greensarehavingdinnernow.8.Helikesplayingbasketballandviolin.9.Janeisgirl.SheisAmericangirl.10.WecangoswimmingonSundayinsummer.11.ShanghaiisineastofChinaandChangchunisinnorthofChina.12.Youdropped_______“r”intheword“parrot.Youshoulddouble“r”..参考答案1.The，the，the，the2.the，the3.The，a，an4.an，The5.the，the6.a，an7.The，/8../，the9.a，an10./，/11.the，the12.an【教师点拨】考点1不定冠词a/an的基本用法一、基本用法用法例句(1)泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.(2)在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。Thereisabookonthedesk.(3)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。Ihavereadthebookstwice，butIwanttoreadthemathirdtime.(4)用于某些固定词组前。haveagoodtime，inahurry，havearest，forawhile，takeawalk，haveacold二、a/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。如abook,anorange,anegg注意：①u发音为/ju:/时，单词前用a.如：ausualboy；auniversity；aunit；ausefulbook；注意另外两个特殊词:aone-legtable;aEuropean②常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：anhonestboy；anhour；anhonor；③单独字母前的用an记忆口诀：Mr.Lihasonefox.如：Thereisan“f”andan“o”intheword“frog”用法口诀：某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体；某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”【课堂检测】()1.Davidis______singer.Hethinksitis______interestingjob.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;/D.a;the()2.CathywasveryhappytomeetoldfriendontheplanetoParis.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.LeeMin-hoisactorfromSouthKorea.HesangChinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear'sGala.A.the；anB./；theC.an；aD.a；/()4.—Daming，what'syourdream？—Iwanttobeengineersomeday.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheMonkeyKing，Sally？—It'sfunnyone.A.aB.anC.theD.不填考点2定冠词the的用法基本用法例句(1)用来表示特指的或指双方都知道的人或事ThemanoverthereisJohn'suncle.(2)表示上文中提到过的人或者事ThereisanEnglishbookonthedesk.ThebookisLiLei's.(3)用在世界上独一无二的名词前Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.(4)用在形容词最高级、序数词前面Thisisthehighestbuildinginthiscity.(5)用在乐器名词前Mysistercanplaythepianoandtheviolin.(6)用在方位名词前intheeast/west/south/north，ontheleft/right(7)用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇TheSmithsarewatchingTV.(8)和形容词连用，表示一类人Theoldshouldbelookedafterwell.(9)用在江河湖海及山脉名词前TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.(10)用在某些固定词组中inthemorning/evening/afternoon，inthedaytime，intheend，atthesametime，bytheway，attheageof，atthebeginningof，inthemiddleof，atthemoment【课堂检测】()1.—Look！Thereisamonkeyeatingappleinthetree.—En，monkeyisverycute.A.a；aB.a；theC.an；theD.the；the()2.—Look！Who'sboyoverthere？—Oh，heismycousin，Bob.Heishonestboy.A.a；theB.the；aC.the；anD.a；an()3.—Whatheavyrainitwas！—Yes，butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；a()4..Ifwesitbywindowofthetrain，we'llhavebetterview.A./；theB./；aC.the；aD.the；the()5.Whoisyoungladywithcurlyblondehair？A.aB.anC.theD./考点3不用冠词的情况基本用法例句(1)在专有名词(国名、城市名、人名、路名)前不用冠词Beijingisabeautifulcity.(2)在季节、月份、星期、节日前不用冠词Insummer/onMonday/in1995(3)在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠词MrZhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.(4)三餐饭前不用冠词havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner(5)名词前有“this，that，those，these，my，your，some”等词修饰时不用冠词Thisismybestfriend.(6)用在某些固定词组中athome，watchTV，listentomusic，onfoot，inbed，inhospital，atfirst，introuble，inpublic，bybus，atnoon，atnight注意：1.中国的传统节日前一般加“the”：theMid-AutumnDay中秋节；theSpringFestival；具体某年的季节前一般加“the”：inthewinterof2009在2009年的冬天2.但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词，如：haveanicebreakfast吃一顿美味的早餐【课堂检测】()1.—Mysonseldomhasbreakfast.—Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./；anB.the；anC./；aD.the；a()2.Billlikesplayingbasketball，buthedoesn'tlikeplayingpiano.A.the；theB./；theC.the；/D.a；the()3.—HaveyouheardofnewsthatLiHongwonthefirstprizeinthematch?—Yes，Ihave．Whatexcitingnews!A．the；anB．the；／C．a；／D．a；an()4.Doesyourbrotherwalk______homeafter_____schooleveryday?A.to;theB.to;/C./;theD./;/()5.Helikesplayingfootball,sohewantstobuyfootball.A.a;aB./;/C./;aD.the;a【中考回放】()1.Brazil,______countryinSouthAmerica,willhold_______31thOlympicGamesintheAugust,2016.(2016广东省卷)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the、()2.—Doyoulike_____movieBigHero6?(2015广东省卷)—Yes,itis_____interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aanB.theanC.atheD.thea()3..EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyplane.Instead，heistakingtrain.(2014广东省卷)A./；aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；a()4..—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture，Lucy？—Iwanttobepilot.Itisexcitingjob.(2013广东省卷)A.a；aB.a；anC.a；theD.the；a()5.GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.(2012广东省卷)A./B.AC.AnD.The【真题演练】()1.—Willyoustayfor_________supperwithus?—Sure,I'dloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.(2016东营)A.aB.anC.theD./()2.—Mom,Ihopetohave__________youngerbrother?—Hmm!(2016铜仁)A.anB.theC./D.a()3.—Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.（2016河南）A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the()4.—Whois______girlbehindthetree?—Whichone?Theonewith______umbrella?(2016龙东)A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a,an()5.Jackoftenplays_____pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup.(2016淮安)A.aB.anC./D.the()6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Bob?[(2016黄石)—FirstIdidmyhomewor