高一英语非限制性定语从句-练习

非限制性定语从句一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩）关系词先行词（物）先行词（人）定语时间状语地点状语原因状语主语宾语主语宾语关系代词which√√that√√√√who√√whom√whose√关系副词when√where√why√用适当的关系词填空：1.Theperson_______isstandingthereismyteacher.2.Theperson________youspokejustnowismyteacher.3.Theperson________youspoketojustnowismyteacher.4.Iboughtacar__________costlittle.5.Thecar__________Iboughtyesterdaycostlittle.6.Thisschoolistheone_________Istudiedtenyearsago.7.Thisisthelittlegirl___________parentswerekilledintheearthquake.8.Thebossin________companymyfatherworkedisaverykindman.9.Iwillrememberthatday__________IfirstcametoBeijing.10.Thereareseveralreasons_________wecan’tdothat.1.who/that2.towhom3.who/whom/that4.which/that5.which/that6.inwhich/where7.whose8.whose9.when/onwhich10.why/forwhich二、观察下列句子并翻译1.I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.____________________________________________________________________2.Mymother,whoyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous._____________________________________________________________________3.Manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous._____________________________________________________________________结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别观察下列句子并总结：Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege．她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。Allthebooksthathavepicturesinthemarewellwritten.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。结论1：限制性定语从句在形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。观察下列句子并总结：Herbrother，whoisnowasoldier，alwaysencourageshertogotocollege．她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学Allthebooks，whichhavepicturesinthem，arewellwritten．所有的书都带插图，这些书都得很好。结论2：非限制性定语从句在形式上用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是对先行词意义的补充说明，如去掉，主句仍能表达完整的意思，通常译成主句的并列句。结论3：在关系词的使用上1)在限制性定语从句中，关系词作宾语时可以省略；在非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。2)限制性定语从句中可用that，而非限制性定语从句中则不用that。Thebook__(that/which)__IboughtyesterdayisHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.Thebook，__which____lboughtyesterday，isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.Theengineer__(who/whom/that)__Imetintheofficeworkedveryhard．Theengineer，__whom__Imetintheoffice，workedveryhard．Hismother，__who___loveshimverymuch，isstrictwithhim．四、注意点：1．all/someof+which/whom表达全部或者一部分的量Hehastwosons.Bothofthemareteachers.（他们俩都是教师）Hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.（他们俩都是教师）Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthinkaredifficultforyou.（有一些）2．which可以用来代替前面的整个主句Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.__________________________Heseldomfinisheshisworkontime,whichalwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.____________________________________________________________________3．as的用法：as:“正如、就像”,引导定从时,可置于句首、句中或句末固定搭配：such….asso…asthesame…asas还用于一些固定的句式：asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asoftenhappensasisreported,asishoped,asissupposed等ShenzhouVIwassuccessfullylaunched,__as___manyexpertsexpected.__As___isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulation.Thisissuchaninterestingbook__as__wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook__that__wealllikeitThisissointerestingabook__as__wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_that___wealllikeit.4．as与which的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和thesame修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHeisnotsuchafoolashelooks.Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。as引导的定语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面；而which引导的从句只能放主句后。Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected.Theywonthegame,whichwehadn’texpected.Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.练习：1.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who2.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,______wehadn’texpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what3.HemustbefromAfrica,______canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what4.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who5.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what6.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who7.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey8.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich9.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who10.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,andtwothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who11.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat12.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamous.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what13.Thechildrenclimbedupthehill,________theypicnicked.A.onitstopB.onthetopofitC.onthetopofwhichD.onthetopofthat14.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,______muchcanbelearned.A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom15.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,______Ilefttenyearsago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when16.HehasleftBeijing,______ameetingistobeheld.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which17.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it18.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels19.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as20.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.