L5-British-History-cont

1Review1.WhichtribesinvadedEnglandbefore1066?2.InwhichareasaretheCelticlanguagesstillspokenbymanypeople?3.ForhowlongdidtheRomansrule?4.WhichprincipalAnglo-Saxonkingdomshadbeenestablished?WhenandbywhomweretheyunitedintoEngland?5.InwhichwaysdidNormanruleinfluenceEngland?6.WhatsignificanteventsandkingsappearedduringtheruleoftheNormanHouse?2areasthatremainCeltic-speakingtoday:Scotland,Ireland,IsleofMan,Wales,Cornwall,Brittany3HenryII:agreatempireandthelegalsystemRichardLion-heart:theCrusadesJohnI:MagnaCartaHenryIII:ProvisionsofOxford&parliamentEdwardI:conquestofWalesEdwardII:independenceofScotlandEdwardIII:HundredYearsWarWarofRoses4QuestionforToday’sTask1.WhattriggeredofftheEnglishReformation?Andhowdiditdevelopintoitspresentstate?2.WhatdoyouknowabouttheElizabethanAge?3.HowdidEngland,ScotlandandIrelandwasbroughtunderasinglemonarch?4.WhatistheessenceandresultoftheBritishCivilWar?5TheEnglishReformation(I)BackgroundKingHenryVIIIandhisdivorceResult:religiousauthoritytransferredfromthePopetothemonarch;butnotreligiousdoctrinesandchurchorganizationEmperorCharlesVPopehernephewHenryVIII----Catherine6TheEnglishReformation(II)HenryVII----ElizabethofYork.↙↓↘↘ArthurHenryVIIIMargaretMary↙↓↘↓MaryElizabethEdward……↓MaryStuart↓JamesI↓CharlesI↓……TudorfamilytreeProtestantism(Reformation)CatholicProtestantwiththeAnglicanChurchStuartfamilytree207theRevolutions1.JamesI•DivineRightofKingvsPowerofParliament•Puritans’DissatisfactionvsGunpowderPlot2.CharlesIandtheBourgeoisRevolution3.OliverCromwellandhisrepublic4.TheGloriousRevolution(1688)•CharlesII•JamesII•Mary&William1.Parliament’sPower;2.ConstitutionalMonarchyPuritanortheCivilWar8ThepowerofParliamentwasreflectedintheGloriousRevolutionin1688theBillofRightsin1688the1701ActofSuccessionthe1707ActofUnion9Review:…→700BC→1066→1485→1603→1714→…WhydowecalltheTudorandStuartdaysthetransitionage?WhydidtheCivilWarbreakout?10RiseandFallofBritishEmpire1.OverseasWars2.AgriculturalRevolution3.IndustrialRevolution18thcentury19thcentury4.TheVictorianAge5.TheBritishEmpire11BritishRoyalFamilyTreesHouseofTudorandHouseofStuartIntermarriagesHereditarysuccessionorderinEnglandHouseofHanoverandHouseofWindorDifferenthereditarysuccessiontraditionsChangesofroyalfamilynames12IndustrialRevolution1.Textileindustrytobeginwith2.Powertodrivenewmachinery3.Progressintransportationandrailways4.Results:Positive:workshopofworldNegative:poorlivelihoodofindustrialworkerslifespanin1840sAverageProfessionalWorkersinManchester1738PeopleinRuralEngland385213TheVictorianAgeProtestantworkethic+familyvalues+religiousobservationandinstitutionalfaith.RapidchangesversusreformsmedicalintolerableconditionsscientificRobertPeeltechnologicalReformBillof1832theChartistMovement……14TheBritishEmpireThetinyorigin:16thcentury;17thcenturyThefirstempireDominanceinNorthAmandIndiasince1700sAmericanIndependencein1776ThesecondempireWhitesettlercoloniesin1770s:AuzandNZAfricaandnewconquestofIndiaafter176319thC:autonomyvs.greaterresponsibilityScrambleforAfricasince1884--SouthAfricaThecommonwealth(since1926)1516theTwentiethCenturyWorldWarsandtheGreatDepressionPostwarDevelopment1.WelfareState–Labor2.Thatcher’sRevolution–Conservative3.ThirdWay–LaborPartyClementAttleeMargaretThatcherTonyBlair17Video:EnglandAHistoricalJourney18PayattentiontoWhere:thedestinations;Why:thehistoricaleventsand/orfigures;When:thehistoricalepisodes.191.Hastings2.Brighton3.London4.Yorkshire5.Whitby6.Northumbria7.Liverpool8.LongleatHouse9.Stonehenge10.Glastonbury11.OtterySt.Mary12.Tintagel201.Hastings:NormanConquestin10662.Brighton:aseasideresortoftheEmpireboominginthemid1800s3.London:everymajorperiodofwesterncivilizationhasleftitsmark;EastEnd;4.Yorkshire:starkbeautyofYorkshireMoorhasinspiredmanyEnglishwriters5.Whitby:theEnglishReformationduringthereignofHenryVIII6.Northumbria:Hadrian’sWallundertheRomanrulefor400yrs217.Liverpool:apreciousjewelintheEnglishCrownattheheightoftheBritishEmpire;workingclassculturein1960s.8.LongleatHouse:Elizabethanarchitect9.Stonehenge:3000~5000yrsago,forunknownpurposes10.Glastonbury:associationwithKingArthur11.OtterySt.Mary:GuyFawkesDayfromtheconspiracytowardsJamesI12.Tintagel:birthplaceofKingArthur22Video:EnglandAHistoricalJourney23PayattentiontoWhere:thedestinations;Why:thehistoricaleventsand/orfigures;When:thehistoricalepisodes.1.Hastings:NormanConquestin10662.Brighton:aseasideresortoftheEmpireboominginthemid1800s3.London:everymajorperiodofwesterncivilizationhasleftitsmark;EastEnd;4.Yorkshire:starkbeautyofYorkshireMoorhasinspiredmanyEnglishwriters5.Whitby:theEnglishReformationduringthereignofHenryVIII6.Northumbria:Hadrian’sWallundertheRomanrulefor400yrs7.Liverpool:apreciousjewelintheEnglishCrownattheheightoftheBritishEmpire;workingclassculturein1960s.8.LongleatHouse:Elizabethanarchitect9.Stonehenge:3000~5000yrsago,forunknownpurposes10.Glastonbury:associationwithKingArthur11.OtterySt.Mary:GuyFawkesDayfromtheconspiracytowardsJamesI12.Tintagel:birthplaceofKingArthur