新版牛津英语8A知识点&语法汇总

牛津英语8A知识点&语法汇总Unit1知识点1.数字+more=another+数字E.g.threemore=anotherthree2.maybeadv.“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首.maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。Maybe和maybe可相互转换。XkB1.comHemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在办公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouareright.你或许是对的。3.anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩4.haveproblems（复数）(in)doingsth.=havetrouble（不可数）(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty（不可数）(in)doingsth.做某事有困难5.telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话liev.动词，躺lie---lay--lainliev.说谎lie-lied-liedn.名词，谎话telllies说谎6.oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词名词复数E.g.oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboys7.has动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1)Mysisterhasshorthair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is3)Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4)Thegirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.课本例句：She’sasmallgirlwithaponytail.（page14)（作定语）8.sayabadwordaboutsb.说某人的坏话“众说纷纭”①say+说话内容E.g.sayabadwordaboutsb；saytooneself自言自语；②speak+语言;打电话；作演讲③talkwith/tosb.;talkaboutsth.④tellsbsth.;tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellstories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎9.trueadj.正确的，真实的trulyadv.（副词）truthn.真相，真理，事实10.sb.worryaboutsth./sb.=sb.beworriedaboutsth./sb.某人担心某事/某人sth.worry(worries三单/worried过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧E.g.Somethingworriesme.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）11.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb.look+adj.+insth.=sth.look+adj.+onsb.13.befamousto对于......很出名befamousas作为.....出名befamousfor因为.....很出名14.listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话carefuladj.认真的，仔细的adv.carefully反adj.careless粗心的adv.carelessly15.luckn.运气Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。luckyadj.幸运的--luckilyadv.unluckyadj.不幸的16.takepartin+比赛/活动=joinin+比赛/活动“参加......”join+组织/sb.“加入”joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事17.smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微笑的smilingeyeswear/haveasmileonone’sface面带微笑18.carevi/vt：关心，关注，在意还可作名词，译为“小心，照料”形容词形式有两个：careful(小心的，仔细的)，careless“粗心的”；其对应的副词形式为：carefully“小心地，仔细地”，carelessly“粗心地”。【扩展学习】care常见的短语：carefor照顾；takecare注意，当心；careabout关心；关怀；takegoodcareof=lookafterwell照顾19.make使役动词，其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾语补足语。make具体用法如下：(1)make+sb./sth.+adj.“使某人或某事变得...”I’llmakeiteasier.我将使他变得更容易些。(2)make+sb./sth.+n.“使某人或某物成为....”(3)makesb.dosth.“让/迫使某人做某事”20.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的反impatient没有耐心的，急躁的animpatientteacher21.形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）22.whatbesb。like?问某人的长相或品格whatdo(does)sb.looklike?仅询问某人的长相whatdo(does)sb.like?问某人喜欢什么练习：一、单项选择1.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwith___money___people.A.few,littleB.afew,alittleC.less,fewerD.fewer,less2.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare___enoughtobuycars.A.richB.weakC.poorD.strong3.Whatabout___football?A.toplayB.playC.playingD.play4.-Look!Thissweaterisbeautiful.-___.A.WhynottryitonB.WhynottryonitC.WhynottryingitonD.Whynottryingonit5.Whatwillyoudoifit___tomorrow?A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining6.Themore,the___.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.well7.Maxhasagoodsense___humor.A.ofB.withC.toD.for8.Bill’smothernevergoestobed___heisbackfromschool.A.untilB.asC.sinceD.if9.-IthinkMissSmithmustbeinheroffice.Ihavesomequestiontoaskher.-No,she___bethere.I’vejustbeenthere.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t10.Usually,Betty___colorfulT-shirtsinsummer.A.wearsB.isdressedC.iswearingD.dresses11.-Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?_____,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould12.Let’sstop___.Iknowagoodrestaurantnearhere.A.tohaveamealB.tohavearestC.havingarestD.havingameal13.-Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?-Sorry,there’s___leftinthebox.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.A.nothingB.nooneC.noD.none14.IwasborninXuzhou___4thMay1964.A.atB.inC.onD.from15.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderinwinterthan___inHainan.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one16.Katelikestowork___children.A.forB.withC.toD.of17.Hisworksmadeus___.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughingD.laughed18.Doyou___singinganEnglishsong?A.wantB.wouldlikeC.feellikeD.wantto19.IthinkKateisbetterforplayingbasketball,becauseSheis___thanJenny.A.shorterB.quieterC.tallerD.fatter20.Mysisterisas___atmathsasme.Sheoftengets___grades.A.well,goodB.better,hadC.well,wellD.good,goodKeys:1------5CACAB6------10CAAAA11-----15BADCB16-----20BBCCD二、词汇A．根据中文提示完成单词1.Iam_______(乐意)tosharearoomwithmasister.2.Tomhaspoor__________(视力)becauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight.3.Heistoo________(紧张的)toanswermyquestions.4.Ifeelreally________(不舒服的)whentheytalkme.5.Ihopeyoucangivemesome_________(建议)B.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Playingfootballis________(healthy)thanwatchingTV.2.Ittookme_________(little)thanaweektofinishthework.3.Hetells_________(fun)jokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.4.IwillbehappyifIcanmakepeople_________(happy)again.5.Ilikeherbright,_________(smile)eyes.C.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Iwant_______(tell)youmyfriendBetty.2.LiLeialwaysmakeus_________(laugh).3.Heoften________(knock)ourbooksandpensoffthedesk.4.Mymotherisagoodcook.Sheisgoodat_______(cook).5.Iwillgototheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.Keys:A:1.willing2.eyesight3.nervous4.uncomfortable5.adviceB:1.healthier2.less3.funny4.happy5.smilingC:1.totell2.laugh3.knocks4.cooking5.doesn’train【Grammar】形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成：A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如：Sheistallerthanme.主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形