简单句、并列句和复合句课件

洪江市托口中学刘利群指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hegavemesomethingtoeat.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing8.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.9.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.10.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?11.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.12.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.13.Henoticedamanentertheroom.14.Theapplestastedsweet.15.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.16.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.17.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.18.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.19.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.20.Hehasgotabadcold.21.HespeaksEnglishfluently.22.Wearestudents.23.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.24.Thespeechisexciting.25.Wesawherenteringtheroom.26.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.状语种类如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）MrSmithlivesonthesecondfloor.（地点状语）Shegoestoschoolbybus.（方式状语）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。１.主语＋谓语动词（vi.)（S+V）Plantsgrowwellalltheyearround.Alittlebirdissinging.Hestoppedtohavealook.Myinkhasrunout．Theylistenedcarefully.2.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语（S+V+O）TheyalllikehimverymuchIheardthattheyweresingingintheclassroom.Theydecidedtogooutatonce.Ilikebasketball.YoumustpracticespeakingEnglishmore.They'veputupafactoryinthevillageYoushouldlookafteryourchildrenwell．3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）Myfathergavememoney/moneytome.Canyoudousafavour/afavourforus?Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome.Heaskedmeaquestion/aquestionofme..Theyrobbedtheoldmanofhismoney．4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）ShenamedherbabyJohn.Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday.Youkeptmewaitingforayear.Wewouldn'tallowsuchthingstohappenagain.Keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy,please.Theyfeltthecarmovingfast．Iheardtheglassbrokenjustnow5.主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）Theflowerssmellsweetandnice．Hehasbeenanengineer..Theshopstaysopentill9o’clockatnight.Thatsoundsgreat!Heseemsinterestedinthebook.Thecaketastesnice．句子分析1.Maryisapopsinger.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Wegavehimawarmwelcome.4.HewascalledBob.5.Isawhimgoingupstairs.6.Ifounditnousequarrellingwithhim.复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。1.WhatIwanttoexplainisthis.2.Weshouldneverpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.3.That’swhatIamplanningtodo.4.Hewaslatethismorningbecausehegotuplate.5.HeaskedmetostaywhereIwas.6.IthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句。并列句中的各个分句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号:表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。but,or,and,so的用法由and,notonly…but(also)…,neither,nor,neither…nor…等词连接的并列句.在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面意义.and的用法OnedayJohnwaslate,andhisteacherwasangry.Thinkitover,andyou’llfindawayout.Notonly…butalso…的用法Notonlywashehimselfinterestedinthesubject,but(also)hisstudentsbegantoshowinterestinit.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.neither…nor…,nor,neither的用法Neitherdoesheworkhard,nordoeshisbrother.MrWangdoesn'tsmoke,neither/nordoesLiPing.NeitherhenorIamwrong.or,either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayin.(选择)Bequick,oryouwillbelate.(否定条件)Eitheryouaremad,orIam.but,yet,still等连接并列句,常表示意义的转折及对比.but的用法HeknowsawordofGerman,buthespeaksFrenchperfectly.比较but和however的用法Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.yet,still连接并列句,yet可以与although连用,but不行.Shegotupearly,yetshefailedtobethereontime.Shetriedagainandagain,(but)stillshedidn’tsucceed.Althoughthemattersoundsstrange,yetitisreallytrue.for,so连接并列句表示因果关系for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首.Someoneiscoming,forthedogisbarking.Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.so表示因果关系Itwaslate,soImustgohome.判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.简单句复合句简单句简单句5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingthemhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoypopmusic.并列句复合句并列句复合句简单句简单句