Mary I of England

Groupmembers:朱瑛洁盛海洋彭嘉麟IntroductionDetailsdeathBloodyMary,brutal(残忍)persecution（迫害）ofProtestantstheonlysurvivingchildbornofHenryVIIIandCatherineofAragonEdwardVI,becamemortallyillin1553,removeMaryfrombecauseofreligiousdifferences.Introduction：theircousinLadyJaneGrey,atfirstproclaimedqueen.Maryassembled（聚集）aforce,deposed（免职）Jane,whowasultimatelybeheaded（身首异处）In1554,MarymarriedPhilip,becomingqueenfourthcrowned（冕，王冠）monarchoftheTudordynastyrememberedforrestorationofRomanCatholicism（天主教）aftertheProtestantreignofherhalf-brotherduringreign,over280religiousdissenters(持异议者)burnedre-establishmentofRomanCatholicismwasreversedafterherdeathin1558byElizabethIDetails:1.Educationandmarriageplan2.Spanishmarriage3.PregnancyEducationandmarriageplan:aprecociouschild.Agreatpartofherearlyeducationcamefromhermother.ageofnine,readandwriteLatin,studiedFrench,Spanish,music,dance,andperhapsGreek.HenryVIIIdoted(溺爱)onhisdaughter,boastedThisgirlnevercries.Education:Marriageplan:twoyearsoldshewaspromisedtotheDauphin,thecontractwasrepudiatedafterthreeyears.atsix,wastomarryher22-year-oldfirstcousin,CharlesV.,engagementwasbrokenoffHenrysuggestedthatMarymarrytheDauphin'sfather,whowaseagerforanalliancewithEngland.providedthatMarymarryeitherFrancisIorhissecondsonHenry,butWolseysecuredanalliance(结盟)withFrancewithoutthemarriage.wasdevelopingintoapretty,well-proportioned（匀称的）youngladywithafinecomplexion（肤色SpanishmarriageAtage37,findingahusbandandproducinganheir,topreventingtheProtestantElizabethhercousinCharlesVsuggestedshemarryhisonlyson,PrincePhilipofSpain.hadasonfromapreviousmarriage,andwasheirapparenttovastterritoriesinContinentalEuropeandtheNewWorld.partofthemarriagenegotiations,aportrait(肖像)ofPhilipbyTitianwassenttoherconsidermarryinganEnglishman,fearingthatEnglandwouldberelegatedMaryinsistedonmarryingPhilip,insurrectionsbrokeout.declaredwhowasimplicatedintheplot,wasimprisoned,andthenexiled.Elizabeth,imprisonedintheTowerofLondonfortwomonths,thenwasputunderhousearrestatWoodstockPalace.Philip,styledKingofEngland,documents(includingActsofParliament),datedwithboththeirnames,Philipcouldnotactwithouthiswife'sconsentorappointforeignerstoofficeinEngland.Philipwasunhappy,butagreeforthesakeofsecuringthemarriage.noamorous(动情的)feelingstowardMaryandsoughtthemarriageforitspoliticalandstrategicgainsTheirmarriageatWinchesterCathedral（温彻斯特大教堂）on25July1554，twodaysaftertheirfirstmeeting.PhilipcouldnotspeakEnglish,andsotheyspokeinamixtureofSpanish,French,andLatin.ToelevatehissontoMary‘srank,EmperorCharlesVceded（割让）thecrownofNaples（意大利，那不勒斯）,aswellashisclaimtotheKingdomof,Jerusalem（巴勒斯坦，耶路撒冷）toPhilip.Therefore,MarybecameQueenofNaplesandtitular（名义上的）QueenofJerusalemuponmarriage.Pregnancy:InSeptember1554,stoppedmenstruating(月经),gainedweight,doctors,thoughtpregnant.InthelastweekofApril1555,Elizabethwasreleasedfromhousearrest,asawitnesstothebirthPhilipmayhaveplannedtomarryElizabethintheeventofMary'sdeathinchildbirth,butinalettertohisbrother-in-law,expresseduncertaintyshewaspregnant.Thefact,shedidn’thaveababyallherlife.heartbrokenandfellintoadeepdepression.“extraordinarilyinlove”withPhilip,andwasdisconsolate（忧郁的）athisdeparture.AfterPhilip'svisitin1557,MarythoughtherselfpregnantagaininMarch1558.However,nochildwasborn,forcedtoacceptthatElizabethwasherlawful（合法的）successorDeath:MarywasweakandillfromMay1558,anddiedaged42atSt.James'sPalaceShewasinpain,possiblyfromovariancysts（软巢囊肿）oruterine（子宫的）cancer.Shewassucceededbyherhalf-sister.Philip,whowasinBrussels,wrotetohissisterJoan:Ifeltareasonableregretforherdeath.“Marywasinterred（埋葬）inWestminsterAbbeyon14DecemberinatombshewouldeventuallysharewithElizabeth.