初高中英语衔接-英语时态复习课件

•分析句子成分（定状补同位）：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.•2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.•3Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train•4Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue••5Wefoundeverythingingoodorder.•6Hisfavoritesport,playingvolleyball,takesmostofhis•sparetime.定语时间状语定语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句宾语补足语定语同位语7.WhentohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.9.Theheavyrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.10.Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.11.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.12.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.主语表语宾语宾语补足语定语伴随状语现在过去将来一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时常用八种时态一般现在时1.定义：表示经常性、反复性、习惯性动作;现在存在的状态;客观事实。谓语动词形式：be动词：am/is/are动词原形/动词三单形式被动：am/is/aredone(vt)常见时间状语：everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundaysthreetimesaday……主将从现•在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。•I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.•Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoonapicnic一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动现在的状态客观事实主将从现Igetupatsixeverymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.现在进行时•1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作•2.谓语动词形式:am/is/are+doing•被动：am/is/arebeingdone•3.常用时间状语：now,rightnow(现在，立刻),thesedays,atthismoment,thisyear,etc•Look!Theyareplayingfootball.（现在进行）•Heiswritinganovelthisyear.(一直进行)•1.表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。如：中know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love,have•2.与always,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。•Youarealwayschangingyourmind.•Sheisalwayssmiling.现在完成时1.发生在过去动作,强调对现在的影响.2.谓语动词形式：have/has+done•3.常见时间状语：already,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,twice,for…,since…,sofar,inthepastfewyears,bynow,etc。has/havebeendone现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.IhavebeeninthisschoolsinceAugust21,2011.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.1.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup2.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang3.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove4.Lucy___sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks5.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad一般过去时•表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态谓语动词形式：系动词was/were;动词过去式(-ed)被动：was/weredone(vt.)常用时间状语：yesterday,justnow,last…,thismorning,…ago,etc注意•1.当没有明显的时间状语时,表示过去连续的活动Ipickedtheappleandwentout.•2.since从句中常用一般过去时Youhavechangedmuchsincewelast(meet).过去进行时1.表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。2.谓语动词形式：was/were+doing3.常用时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,fromseventoninelastnight,atthatmoment,etc.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.was/werebeingdone过去完成时•1.表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”。•2.谓语动词形式：haddone•3.常见的时间状语：by/before+过去的时间点；•由when,before,after,bythetime等引导的状语丛句中，主句的动作发生在从句之前。TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday。（before+过去时间点）Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.（主句的动作发生在从句之前）hadbeendone1.Whenmyfathergothome,I_____alettertomyfriend.•A.writeB.amwriting•C.wroteD.waswriting2.Hesaidthathe_________thefilmtwiceA.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen一般将来时用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词形式:1.will/shall+dowill/shallbedone2.am/is/aregoingto+doam/is/aregoingtobedone3.am/is/are+doing•常见时间状语：tomorrow,inthreedays，next…,soon,etc一般将来时用法1.Therewillberaintomorrow.2.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?3.IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.（主将从现）4.Thebusiscoming.（现在进行时表将来）•8.Jim_____abroad.He____backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcome•B.hasgone；willcome•C.havebeento；havecome•D.hasbeen；come《中考考场》过去将来时•1.表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。•2.谓语动词形式woulddowas/weregoingtodoe.g.LastSundayweweregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butitrained.Hesaidhismotherwouldbuyabikeforhimwouldbedonewasweregoingtobedone1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou___,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto___alot.A.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy___sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks8.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—When___you___it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish10.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold12.JimisastudentandinTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studiedC.hadstudied13.SandyhisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmetB.hasmetC.met14.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgoB.havegoneC.go15.Who?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescryB.iscryingC.cried16.---HaveyouseenBi