高中英语语法大整理 超级详细

选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库语法一====从句从句的做题思路======》判定是什么从句一、关于定语从句（前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句）1．修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。2．连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/asWhat/how既起连接作用/有充当句子成分3．先行词n./pron---被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that//whose人：who/whom/that/whose时间：when/which/that地点：where/which/thatReason:从句完整why/forwhich；从句不完整which/that/--Way:从句完整inwhich/that/--;从句不完整which/that/-Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that/--youspeaktoyourparents.Hefoundthewaywhich/thatwasreasonabletosolvetheproblem.选校网存在所属关系时（…的）物：whose+n.=ofwhich+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich人：whose+n.=ofwhom+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhomTheroom,ofwhichthewindowfacessouthismine.Thegirl,whosefatherdiedisourmonitor.4．只能用that不能用which(重点前5种情况)（1）当先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，theone等。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（2）先行词被all,few，little，no，every等词修饰时。Thereisnodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.（3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。ThisisthefirstletterthatI’vewritteninJapanese.（4）先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.（6）当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本选校网专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库身是从句的表语时。Chinaisn’tthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.（7）当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop？5．永远不用that====介词/逗号之后6．当先行词是时间/地点时when/where/that/which/--When=介词+which=介词+时间Where=介词+which=介词+地点Which/that=时间/地点当从句完整时，用When/Where/介词+which当从句不完整时，用which/that/--e.g.Istillrememberthedaysthat/which/--wespentattheseasidelastsummer.Thisisthefactoryinwhich/wherehisparentsusedtowork.Thelibrary__where/inwhich_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_which/that__wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.选校网’llneverforgettheday__when/onwhich_______wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_that/which/--________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__that/which____wasspentwithyou.7.as与which的比较：（1）在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句.如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。Theyfailedintheexam，as/whichisnatural.Asisknowntoall，theearthmovesaroundthesun.（2）as“正如……，就像……”Which“这一点/这个/这件事”HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,madehisparentsveryhappy.A.asB.whichC.thatD.itHeiscareless,whichcausedtheaccident.Heislateagain,as/whichweexpected.选校网，such，so修饰时，Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.同一类…………………….that………………………同一个Thiswassodifficultaproblemaswecouldn’tworkout.（后面句子不完整）Thiswassodifficultaproblemthatwecouldn’tworkitout.（后面句子完整）Thiswassuchadifficultproblem…………1.TheoldmanreturnedtoChina,heleft20yearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how2.–Whenisyourhusband’sbirthday?--Thesamedayofmybirthday,___Ican’tforget.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.it3.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,__theweathermaybebetter.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.if4.MrGreendrovehiscarveryslowlyuntilhecameto选校网；toB.which；toC.towhom；toD.that；tohim7.Harbinistheveryplace____________I’manxioustopayavisit.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.towhich8.HaveyoubeentoHangzhou，____________WestLakeisthemostbeautifulinourcountry？A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where9.Iknowthestudent____________youborrowedthepen.A.thatB.fromwhomC.fromwhichD.whom选校网，____________areouroldfriends.A.thatB.whereC.theyD.who11.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse，infrontof____________satasmallboy.A.theplaceB.itC.whichD.that12.Thatistheday____________I’llneverforget.A./B.onwhichC.inwhichD.when13.Theletterisfrommysister，____________isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.she14.Ilostabook，____________Ican’tremembernow.A.itstitleB.whosetitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____________wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as16.HeisgoodatEnglish，____________weallknow.A.thatB.asC.thisD.what17.I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.onwhichC.whichD.in选校网，who____________inAmerica，feelproudofbeingaChinese