中国外运校园招聘笔试题

中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘笔试题1中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘笔试题编号：姓名：说明：本试题仅限中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘使用，包括英语与能力测试两部分，总分100分，答题时间60分钟。答案请写在答题纸上。第一部分英语（40分）SectionⅠReadingPassage1Directions:Afterreadingthepassages,decidewhichofthefourchoices---A,B,CorD---bestanswersthequestion.Allanswersshouldbebasedonwhatisstatedinoronwhatcanbeinferredfromthereadings.AstoutoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficandwithnosmallperiltoherself.Itwaspointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplaceforwalkers,butshereplied:'I'mgoingtowalkwhereIlike.We'vegotlibertynow.'Itdidnotoccurtothedearoldladythatiflibertyentitledthepedestriantowalkdownthemiddleoftheroad,thentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversalchaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelse'swayandnobodywouldgetanywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialanarchy.Thereisadangeroftheworldgettingliberty-drunkinthesedaysliketheoldladywiththebasket,anditisjustaswelltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroadmeans.Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved,thelibertiesofeverybodymustbecurtailed.Whenthepoliceman,say,atPiccadillyCircusstepsintothemiddleoftheroadandputsouthishand,heisthesymbolnotoftyranny,butofliberty.Youmaynotthinkso.Youmay,beinginahurry,andseeingyourcarpulledupbythisinsolenceofoffice,feelthatyourlibertyhasbeenoutraged.Howdarethisfellowinterferewithyourfreeuseofthepublichighway?Then,ifyouareareasonableperson,youwillreflectthatifhedidnotinterferewithyou,hewouldinterferewithnoone,andtheresultwouldbethatPiccadillyCircuswouldbeamaelstromthatyouwouldnevercrossatall.Youhavesubmittedtoacurtailmentofprivatelibertyinorderthatyoumayenjoyasocialorderwhichmakesyourlibertyareality.Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironly,butasocialcontract.Itisanaccommodationofinterests.Inmatterswhichdonottouchanybodyelse'sliberty,ofcourse,ImaybeasfreeasIlike.IfIchoosetogodowntheroadinadressing-gownwhoshallsaynotome?Youhavelibertytolaughatme,butIhavelibertytobeindifferenttoyou.AndifIhaveafancyfordyeingmyhair,orwaxingmymoustache(whichheavenforbid),orwearinganovercoatandslippers,orgoingtobedlateorgettingupearly,Ishallfollowmyfancyandasknoman'spermission.IshallnotinquireofyouwhetherImayeatmustardwithmymutton.Andyouwillnotaskmewhetheryoumayfollowthisreligionorthat,whetheryoumaypreferEllaWheelerWilcoxtoWordsworth,orchampagnetoshandy.InalltheseandathousandotherdetailsyouandIpleaseourselvesandasknoone'sleave.Wehaveawholekingdominwhichwerulealone,candowhatwechoose,bewiseorridiculous,harshoreasy,conventionalorodd.Butdirectlywestepoutofthatkingdom,ourpersonallibertyofactionbecomesqualifiedbyotherpeople'sliberty.Imightliketopracticeonthepianofrommidnighttillthreeinthemorning.IfIwentontothetopofEveresttodoit,Icouldpleasemyself,butifIdoitin中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘笔试题2mybedroommyfamilywillobject,andifIdoitoutinthestreetstheneighborswillremindmethatmylibertytoplaythepianomustnotinterferewiththeirlibertytosleepinquiet.Therearealotofpeopleintheworld,andIhavetoadaptmylibertytotheirliberties.Weareallliabletoforgetthis,andunfortunatelywearemuchmoreconsciousoftheimperfectionsofothersinthisrespectthanofourown.Areasonableconsiderationfortherightsorfeelingsofothersisthefoundationofsocialconduct.Itisinthesmallmattersofconduct,intheobservanceoftheruleoftheroad,thatwepassjudgmentuponourselves,anddeclarethatwearecivilizedoruncivilized.Thegreatmomentsofheroismandsacrificearerare.Itisthelittlehabitsofcommonplaceintercoursethatmakeupthegreatsumoflifeandsweetenormakebitterthejourney.1.Theauthormighthavestatedhis‘ruleoftheroad’(paragraph2)asA.donotwalkinthemiddleoftheroadB.donotbehaveinconsideratelyinpublicC.dowhatyoulikeinprivateD.libertyismoreimportantthananarchy2.Theauthor’sattitudetotheoldladyinparagraph1isA.condescendingB.intolerantC.objectiveE.supportive3.‘Qualified’(paragraph4)mostnearlymeansA.accreditedB.improvedC.limitedD.educated4.TheauthorassumesthathemaybeasfreeashelikesinA.allmattersofdressandfoodB.anysituationwhichdoesnotinterferewiththelibertyofothersC.anythingthatisnotagainstthelawD.publicplacesaslongasnooneseeshim5.Inthesentence‘Weareallliable....’(underlined,paragraph5)theauthorisA.pointingoutageneralweaknessB.emphasizinghismainpointC.suggestingaremedyD.modifyinghispointofviewPassage2TheScientificMethod‘Hypotheses,’saidMedawarin1964,‘areimaginativeandinspirationalincharacter’;theyare‘adventuresofthemind’.HewasarguinginfavorofthepositiontakenbyKarlPopperintheLogicofScientificDiscovery(1972,3rdedition)thatthenatureofscientificmethodishypothetico-deductiveandnot,asisgenerallybelieved,inductive.Itisessentialthatyou,asanintendingresearcher,understandthedifferencebetweenthesetwointerpretationsoftheresearchprocesssothatyoudonotbecomediscouragedorbegintosufferfromafeelingof‘cheating’ornotgoingaboutittherightway.Themythofscientificmethodisthatitisinductive;thattheformulationofscientifictheorystarts中国外运股份有限公司校园招聘笔试题3withthebasic,rawevidenceofthesenses-simple,unbiased,unprejudicedobservation.Outofthesesensorydata–commonlyreferredtoas‘facts’–generalizationswillform.Themythisthatfromadisorderlyarrayoffactualinformationanorderly,