Unit3 Standard English and Dialect课件

UsinglanguageStandardEnglishandDialects1.Chinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken.Canyoulistsomeofthem?2.Isthereanybodywhocanspeakadialectfromotherplaces?Pre-reading?HowmanydialectsarethereinChina?DialectsfamilyinChina北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣语粤语Chinese汉语方言分布图DialectsinGuangdongprovince粤方言客方言闽方言代表地区梅州代表地区广州代表地区潮汕地区Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?EnglishdialectsindifferentcountriesBritainTheU.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNewZealandFastreading:Whatisadialect?Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.DetailedReading1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?2.WhydopeoplefrombothnorthwesternandsoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?3.What’sthestandardEnglish?1.HowmanydialectsofAmericanEnglishhavebeenlistedinthetext?Themidwestern,southern,AfricanAmerican,andSpanishdialects.2.WhydopeoplefrombothNorthwesternandSoutheasternofU.S.speakwithalmostthesamedialect?BecausewhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.3.What’sthestandardEnglish?It’sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.Wordsaboutdirection•①southeast,northeast,southwest,northwest,south,north,east,west•②southern,northern,western,eastern,northeastern,southeastern,southwestern,northwestern1.standard•(1)adj标准的，第一流的•acarofstandardsize•astandardwriter•(2)n.标准、水准、规范Weshouldtrytoraisethestandardofliving.LanguagepointsforReadingII提高生活水准onastandard根据某一标准Themountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.on2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believeitornot:相当于一个副词，通常用于口语，意为“信不信由你，我说的是真的”。Believeitornot,shecheatedintheexam.nosuch+n(+as)…没有这样的……Ihavenosuchdictionaryasyours.such…as…:象…一样的…;诸如…之类的…Idon’tlikesuchapersonasMary.注：such放在a/an之前，放在下面这些词之后：all/no/one/two/few/several/some/any/many…Heissuchakindmanthatwealllikehim.Onesuchdictionaryisenough.There’snosuchpersonhere.onTV在电视上ontheradio在广播中3.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语。这是一个主从复合句。主句是Thisis,从句是由because引导的表语从句:thosewereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰表语从句的主语those。当一个句子的主语为this,that或it时，可以用because引导表语从句。Thatisbecausehedoesn’tlikecoffee.那是因为他不喜欢咖啡。3.expect:Vt.期望，预料，认为，预期usage:expectsbtodosth期望／预料某人做某事sb/sthbeexpectedtodosthexpect+that从句认为／预想……expectsb/sth期待着某人或某事物的到来expecttodosth指望／希望做某事Ididn’texpecthimtobecomeasuccessfulwriter.Housespricesareexpectedtoriserapidly.1.我没有期望他成为一名成功的作家。2.房价被预测会快速地上升。4.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。Ididitinthewaythat/inwhichyoutaughtme.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich5.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。especially尤其,表达事物不寻常或特别重要specially专门(指专为某一目的)Ourgardenisbeautiful,________inautumn.Icamehere__________toseeyou.especiallyspeciallyAfricana.非洲的InthenewAfricancountriesthegovernmentsaretryingtoprovideeducationforadults.n.非洲人Spanisha.西班牙的aSpanishdancen.西班牙语DoyouspeakSpanish?Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。playa(adj.)part扮演…角色,起…作用playapartin1扮演…角色；参加某活动.Heplaysaleadingpartintheplay.Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics(当地政治).2.对某事有影响,对某事起作用Sheplayedanimportantpartinthesuccessoftheplan.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方fromplacetoplace各地，到处thesame…as…和…一样Herbookisthesameasmine.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize辨认,认出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.把…认作…Theyrecognizedhimasagreatleader.phrases:recognizesbtobe……berecognizedtobe……被承认为……recognizethat……=Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.Theyrecognizedthathewasagreatleader.•Readthepassageseveraltimesafterclass.•Memorizethekeywordsandexpressions.