外研版高中英语必修三Module-3-Reading

高中英语课件（金戈铁骑整理制作）floodlightningthunderstormsandstormhurricanetornadotyphoonearthquaketsunami[tsu:ˈnɑ:mi]volcanoeruption洪水闪电雷暴沙尘暴飓风龙卷风台风地震海啸火山喷发DisastersofNaturelightning:thebrightflashesoflightwhichhappensduringathunderstormGuesswhatthenaturaldisasterisaccordingtoitsdefinition.tsunami:anearthquakehappeningundertheseafloorearthquake:asuddenviolentmovementoftheEarth'ssurface,sometimescausinggreatdamagethunderstorm:alotofrainfallingquickly,withloudnoisesandflashesoflightsandstorm:astormcausedbystrongwindsandblowingsandordustvolcanoeruption:ashsometimesriseintotheairfrominsidetheearthflood:alotofwaterinanareawhichisusuallydrytornado:arotating(旋转的)columnofairthatturnsveryquicklytyphoon:atropicalcyclone(热带气旋)occurringinthewesternPacificorIndianoceanshurricane:averystrongwindorstorm1.Whatisacurrent?(a)Akindofelectricity(b)Amovementofwater(c)Akindofwind2.Whatkindofthingsflow?(a)Water(b)Time(c)Money3.Iftwoplacesareonthesamelatitude,theyareonthesameline_____.(a)east/west(b)north/southReadabouttheGulfSteamonpage22andcheckthemeaningofthewords.1.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.划线部分在句中作________。occur:vi.①发生：Somestrangethingshaveoccurred.②(主意或想法突然)_浮现于脑中，被想起，被想到他突然想到了一个主意。Suddenlyanideaoccurredtohim.Itoccurredtohimthatheshouldcallthepolice.同位语2.Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet–oreveninthenexttown.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至房屋，并将他们卷到旁边的街道---甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。pickup的用法：(1)Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedherup.捡起来，抱起(2)YouneedaradiotopickupBBCEnglishprograms.收听(3)Iwillpickyouupatsixo’clock.顺路接某人(4)Thebusstoppedtopickuppassengers.让人搭车(5)Youshouldbecarefulnottopickupbadhabits.染上习惯(6)ShepickedupsomeFrenchwhileinFrance.（偶然，无意间）学会（技能，语言）(7)Ipickedupmycoatfromthecleaners.取回某物3.Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.takeoff:脱下，摘掉；把…从…取下，除去；飞机起飞；开始走红；休假（1）Hetookoffhisglassesandwipedthem.（2）Theexplosionnearlytookhisarmoff.（3）WhenIarrivedattheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.4.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁坏房屋，却将屋里的家具留在原处。leave：使……处于（某种状态、某地)Leavethedooropenplease.Theexplosionleft20peopledead.Don’tleaveherwaitingintherain.Youcanleavehertodothejob.Leaveitwhereitis.5.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.划线部分在句中作什么成分？Wehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然发生的结果不定式短语作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果6.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.bythetime:到……时为止当你收到这封信时，我将已经离开了这个国家。Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.当他到时，我已经完成了我的工作。Bythetimehearrived,Ihadfinishedmyjob.7.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.strike:v.a.碰、撞、撞击；b（灾难、疾病等）侵袭、爆发；c突然想到，一下子想起；d.擦然（火柴等）；e.钟敲响①Hefell,strikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.②Anearthquakestruckthisarea.③Theclockhasjuststuck12.④Anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.⑤ItsuddenlystruckmethatIhadmetherbefore.⑥Hestruckamatchonthewall.abeccd8.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，最后被卷入了大海。1）bury:vt.①埋葬,埋藏;②遮盖，覆盖Sheburiedherfaceinherhand.短语：buryoneselfin:埋头于或专心致志于…Intheevenings，heburiedhimselfinhisbooks.2）endup：结束，告终，Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillendupinprison.Ifhegoesondrivinglikethathewillendupdead.Weweregoingout,butendedupwatchingvideos