2010-2013中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧(附详细答案)

2010-2013中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题型阅读理解的答题技巧先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再研读跟问题相关的句子、句子的关键词/短语等；在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容；记住要看清问题，不要答非所问，同时表述的句子内容要简洁明了、语法正确、语句通顺、书写规范，不要照搬照抄原文的句子。[实例分析]IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair(游乐会)thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyourquestionsaboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishis.TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyoutoseeandtogetallkindsofinformationtohelpyouimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersofeducationalmaterials(材料)willbeatthefair.Comealongtothis,andyouwon’twasteyourmoneyinthefutureonmaterialsthatareout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon’tneed.We’vegotlotsofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhear.Therewillbestands(展台)showingdifferentkindsofself-studytextbooksandtalksbyeducationalspeakersonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.We’resureyou’llalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.Ticketscost£5each,or£3ifyou’reafull-timestudent.Allticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.So,wehopetoseeyouthere!1.WhowillgototheLanguageStudyFair?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwillattractthosewhogototheLanguageStudyFair?___________________________________________________________________3.WhatwillyoubuyifyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?___________________________________________________________________4.Whatistheopeningtimeofthefair?___________________________________________________________________5.Howcanyougetaticketforthefair?___________________________________________________________________【答案及解析】1.Schoolstudents/Englishlearners/LoversofEnglish.由句子“Ifyou’restudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFairthat’sbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.”可以推知：不论是学生还是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往。2.AllkindsofinformationonEnglishlearning/Educationalmaterials/Differentkindsofself-studytextbooks/Talksonthebestwaystostudybyyourself/ThelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.根据短文第二段的大部分内容介绍“语言学习游乐会”的主要内容，这些也是展示会上引人注目的内容。3.Differentkindsofself-studytextbooksandthelatestcomputerprograms根据短文内容推测自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮助学习英语的人自己自学英语，提高自学英语的效率。4.Fromninethirtytofivebetweenthe28thand30thofJune.根据短文中的句子“Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJune.”和句子“Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.”可知。5.Byringing/Phonethetickethotline/Bycalling9847711.根据短文中的句子“Alltheticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.”可以知道答案。2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”根据短文内容，回答问题。1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?________________________________________________________________3.HowaboutEinstein’sovercoat?________________________________________________________________4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?________________________________________________________________5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?________________________________________________________________【答案及解析】1.OnastreetinNewYork。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork(一天，在纽约的一条街道上，著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。2.Anewovercoat。所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么?”根据“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。3.Veryold。所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?”根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。4.Yes,hedid。所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?”根据SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.(几年之后，他们再次在纽约相遇了，这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而，他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme。所问的问题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时，他是怎么说的?”根据“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”(爱因斯坦说：“没有必要了，这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。2010中考英语阅读理解最新详解—回答问题类2OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.根据短文内容，回答问题。1.WherewasGoethewalking?________________________________________________________________2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?________________________