中考动词辨析

中考动词辨析attendjointakepartinenterforbringtakecarryfetchsendborrowlendkeepriseraisetakecostspendpay动词辨析：tellsayspeaktalkseewatchlooknoticelistenlistentohearsoundweardressputonarrivereachget1)TheVIPsfrom21countries_________theAPECinBeiJingin2015.A.tookpartinB.joinedC.attendedD.enteredfor2)JudylikesChinesepaintingandshe_______thehobbygroupatschool.A.hastakenpartinB.hasjoinedC.hasattendedD.hasenteredfor3)WearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisSunday.Haveyou_________anyeventsyet?A.takenpartinB.joinedinC.enteredforD.joinedCBCattend出席，参加（会议，讲座）attendthemeeting/lecture/conferencejoin参加，加入,成为……的一员（团体，组织或政党）e.g.joinus/thesinginggroup/theArmytakepartin==joinin参与，参加某种活动；e.g.takepartinthesportsmeeting/themathscontest/thegroupsingingenterfor报名参加e.g.enterforthe100-metrerace/thecontestattendjointakepartinenterfor1)Mumsaid,“Don’tforgetto________yourumbrellahome.”A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch2)Trainscan________morepassengersthanplanes.A.sendB.bringC.carryD.fetch3)--WhereisMary?--Shehasgoneto__________water.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetchBCDbringtakecarryfetchsendbring带来，从别处带到此处来。e.g.bringsb./sth.tospl.take拿走，带走，从此处带到别处。e.g.takesb./sth.tospl.carry搬,携带,运送(不说明固定方向)fetch到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来1)Ican__________youmybike,butyoucan________itforonlyanhour.A.lend,borrowB.lend,keepC.borrow,lendD.borrow,keep2)Wouldyouplease__________adictionaryforme?A.borrowB.lendtoC.borrowfromD.lend3)Iremember___________himmynotebook,buthedenied.A.tolendB.lendingC.toborrowD.borrowingBABborrowlendkeepborrow借入borrowsth.fromsb.lend借出lendsth.tosb.keep保存，借一段时间keepsth.for+一段时间1)Ournationalflag___________everymorninginTian’an’mensquare.A.raiseB.risesC.israisedD.isrising2)Theriver__________twofeetaftertheheavyrainlastnight.A.raisedB.roseC.wasraisedD.wasrisen3)Mary__________fromherseatandhurriedofftheclassroom.A.risesB.roseC.raisedD.wasraised4)Ifwe________thetemperature,watercanbechangedintosteam.A.raiseB.roseC.raisedD.isrisenCBCAriseraiserise(vi.)上升，升起，起立(一般指太阳升起，水平面上升和人站起来)thesun/levelriseraise(vt.)举起raiseyourhand使升高raisethetemperature/theflag/one’svoice饲养raiseadog/apet抚养raiseakid/afamily筹钱raisemoney1)Weareaskedto__________forplasticbagsbecausewewon’tgetfreeplasticshoppingbags.A.costB.spendC.payD.take2)Whydidyou___________alotofmoneyonyournewdigitalcamera?A.costB.spendC.payD.take3)Howlongdoesit___________fortheparceltogettoNewYork?A.costB.spendC.payD.take4)Thehousewithaswimmingpoolreally____________hugeamountsofmoneyatpresent.A.spentB.costC.takesD.costsCBDDtakecostspendpaytake花费Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间spend花费(时间、钱）Sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事pay花费sb.paymoneyforsth.付钱买cost花费sth.cost(sb.)＋金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱用speak,tell,say或talk的正确形式填空1.Hello,thisisJack.CanI____toMary,please?2.Canyou____mewhatnationalityheis?3.Whatdidmymother_____toyou?4.Don't_____inclass.5.Annis_____toherfriendsaboutlastweekend.6.Whatdidyourboss____youabouttheletter?7.You____Englishverywell!8.He_____hisbrother'snamewasTom.speaktellsaytalktalkingtellspeaksaid1)MillionsofShanghaicitizensarelearningto__________English.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2)Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock(股票)wentdown.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke3)Whatdidtheteacher________youto________atthemeeting?A.tell…sayB.ask….speakC.tell….speakD.ask…..talkBCAtellsayspeaktalktell侧重于告诉指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事tellsth.tosb./sb.sth..tellsb.(not)todosth.tellsb.that……say侧重于说的内容sayaword/something/ittosb.talk侧重于交谈talkto/withsb.talkaboutsb./sth.speak侧重于说的语言，也有发言、讲话的意思speakEnglish/Japanesespeakatthemeeting用see、watch、look、read和notice的正确形式填空。1、Whatcanyou________inthepicture？2、_________!Howhappilytheyareplaying！3、He’s_________TVforovertwohours．4、He_________apurselyingontheroad．5、Maryis_________anmailontheInternet!e.g.ThousandsofspectatorscametoShanghaito__________the48thWorldTableTennisChampionships.A.seeB.noticeC.watchD.lookseeLookwatchingnoticedreadingCseewatchlooknoticereadsee强调“看到”的结果。seeseeabirdseesb.do/doingsth.look表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。watch意为“观看，注视”，指以较大注意力观看。WatchTV/afootballmatch/fireworksnotice意为“看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意noticesb.do/doingsth.read看，阅读readbooks/novels/magazines/messages1)WhenIsawDavidyesterday,he________themusicwithanearphone.A.waslisteningB.washearingC.waslisteningtoD.heard2)WhenIwasdoingmyhomeworkintheroom,I_________someoneknockingatthedoor.A.listenedB.washearingC.waslisteningtoD.heardCDlistenlistentohearsoundlisten表示动作，听listento表示具体听什么listentotheteacher/thetapehear表示结果,指听到hearacryhearsb.do/doingsth.sound表示听起来，是联系动词，后加形容词soundbeautiful1)Itisverycoldoutside.You’dbetter_______yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.wearin2)Look!Mary___________herdollnow!A.iswearingB.isputtingonC.isdressingD.isin3)Mostofthestudentsdon’tlike__________theschooluniformsbecausetheythinktheylookstupid!A.wearB.wearingC.dressingD.puttingonCBCweardressputonwear.穿着，戴着强调状态puton穿上强调动作dress为(某人)穿上衣服用arrive、get和reach的适当形式填空：1)TheBeijingOlympicflame________thetopofQomolangmaMount(珠穆朗玛峰)at9:17a.m.onMay18.2)Afteralongjourney,theeightpandasfromWolongsafely__________toBeijing.3)MyfatherwenttoAmericalastweek,hewrotetou