外研版必修五Module5知识点学案

1Module5LanguagePoints第一部分：重点单词单词首字母已给出r___________________vi.退休c___________________n.竞争者，对手g___________________vt.保证s___________________vi.&vt.得分v___________________n.胜利s___________________n.体育场、运动场s___________________n.符号s___________________n.标语l___________________n.公司或组织的标识ch__________________n.冠军qu__________________n.特性，品性，品德p____________________vt.购买p____________________vi.抗议p____________________vi.表现a____________________n.优势，长处s____________________adj.具体的，特定的d____________________vt.宣布b____________________n.商标，牌子d____________________n.设计师f_____________________n.决赛t___________________adj.费力的，困难的u___________________adj.最后的第二部分：重点短语站起来_____________________________超过_______________________________对···熟悉_________________________捡起_______________________________在增长___________________________进入市场___________________________正在增长___________________________和···一起，加之___________________achieveone'sambitions__________________bedeterminedtodo_____________________eventhough____________________________haveanadvantageover___________________stepout_______________________________sixoutofseven_________________________bemadeupof__________________________thenumberof__________________________fivetimesasmuchas____________________aswellas______________________________makemoney___________________________determinetodo_________________________第三部分：重点词汇用法1.Whenheattheageof26,hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajorcompetitionsacrosstheworld.retirevi.______________1)Myfatherretiredattheageof60.我父亲60岁的时候退休了。2)Theboxerretiredfromthecontestwitheyeinjuries.那个拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。Hehasnoplanretireaseditorofthemagazine.他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。【自主归纳】________________从…退休________________以…身份退休【Wordfamily】retiredadj.退休的retirementn.退休attheageof_______________【小试牛刀】用retire适当形式或短语填空1)She__________fromthecompetitionbecauseofbackinjuries.2)Itissaidthatthefamousdirectorwill_________________publiclife.3)Herecently___________________headteacheroftheirschool.22.Theyincluded______________________goldmedalsatthe1982WorldChampionship.sixoutofseven七枚金牌中的六枚【知识扩展】表示比例关系的常见结构…out…例：Chooseoneoutofthesix.从六个中挑一个。…in…例：Oneineightjoinedtheclub.八分之一的人参加了这个俱乐部。3.Whensportsjournalistsmetin1999tomakealistofthegreatestsportsmenandsportswomenofthetwentiethcentury,LiNing’snamewasonit,________________footballerPeleandboxerMuhammadAli.togetherwith_______________Hesenthersomebooks,togetherwithadictionary.他送了她几本书，外加一本词典。[Attentionplease!]togetherwith连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的名词或代词保持一致。Tom,togetherwithJerryhasalreadyreadthebook.TomandJerryhavealreadyreadthebook.Ateachertogetherwithhisstudents_____________anEnglishfilm.一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语电影。4.Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnot____________wellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.performvi.&vt.表现；执行；运转【用法】performwell/badly表现的好/差Thecarsproducedinthefactory_______________.那家工厂生产的汽车运行良好。【Wordfamily】performern.表演者performancen.表演，表现【小试牛刀】用perform及其派生词的适当形式填空1)WhentheydiscoveredthatJerryweregoingto____________atourlocaltheatre,theyallboughtticketsforthe___________.2)They_____________steppedontotheplatformandtheaudiencebegantoapplause(鼓掌).5.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehim_____________tosucceedinhisnewlife.determinetodo_________________这句话是____________句，是对主语______________的强调。强调句基本构成：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其余部分Janepaidforthemealyesterday.简昨天付了饭钱。1)ItwasJanewhopaidforthemealyesterday.昨天付钱的是简。（强调的是“简”）2)ItwasthemealthatJanepaidforyesterday.简昨天付的是饭钱。（强调的是“为…付钱”）3)_____________________Janepaidforthemeal.简是昨天付的饭钱。（强调的是“昨天”）【小技巧】如何判断一个句子是否是强调句：在一个含有Itis/was…that…的句子中，把Itis/was…that…删除后句子仍然成立，那么可以断定是强调句。6.Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,____________________globalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.competewith与…竞争【短语扩展】competeforsth.争夺某物competeinsth.在…中竞争3competeagainst/withsb.与某人竞争【小试牛刀】1)He’shopingto_______________therace.2)Thestoreshaveto_____________________thecustomersintheChristmasseason.3)Wecan’t____________________themonprice.7.LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajor____________overtheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.advantagen.优势，长处，有利disadvantagen.不利，不利【短语扩展】haveanadvantageover比…有优势takeadvantageof利用，占…的便宜haveanadvantageof有…的优势toone’sadvantage对…有利【小试牛刀】填入适当的介词或者advantage相关短语1)他趁天气好给屋子刷上油漆。He____________________thegoodweathertopaintthehouse.2)姚明在打篮球方面姚明比其他球员有优势。YaoMing_____________________otherplayersinplayingbasketball.3)这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。Thismethod___________________savingalotoffuel.8.ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimes_________________asimilarLiNingproduct.用times表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用twice）。其句式有：1)“…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than…”例如：LineABistwicelongerthanlineCD.线段AB是（线段）CD的三倍长。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍(是教室六倍)2)“…times+as+形容词/副词的原级＋as…”例如：TomeatsthreetimesasmuchasJack.汤姆吃的是杰克的三倍多。这个房间是那个房间的三倍大：翻译①Thisroomistwotimesbiggerthanthatone.（大两倍）翻译②Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.9.SuccessforLiNingwas________________,anditcamequickly.guaranteevt保证n.保证书，保证人【短语扩展】guaranteesb.sth.保证某人得到某物Theticketwillguaranteeyoufreeentry.这张票可保证你免费入场。guaranteetodosth.保证做某事Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.我们保证一周内交货。【