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1单项填空·定语从句(附详解)第一部分六年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.(10福建24)StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose答案:B考点:定语从句解析:先行词为planet,表示地点,故用where。2.(10湖南28)I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which答案:A考点:考查定语从句。解析:该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents,且在从句中作met的宾语,故选关系代词who,即A项。3.(10江西31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案:A考点:考察定语从句。解析:先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。4.(10山东24)That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案:C考点:本题考查定语从句的引导词。2解析:句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。5.(10山东38)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案:C考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析:考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.6.(10天津8)CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案:C.考点:考查定语从句。句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。解析:句中thebarber’s是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。7.(10四川10)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案:B考点:考查定语从句。解析:此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”8.(10全国Ⅰ24)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that3答案:A句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。9.(10江苏32)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10.(陕西11)Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose答案:D.考点:考查定语从句。解析:所填词引导定语从句,先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。11.(10全国Ⅱ16)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what答案:B考点:定语从句。解析:不定代词something作主语,用that引导。12.(10湖北77)Mymotherwassoproudofall________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)答案:thatIhaddone考点:定语从句解析:先行词是“all”的时候,定语从句只能由“that”引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我”4所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时。13.(10湖北80)________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)答案:Aswehavestressed考点:非限定性定语从句解析:当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as”来引导,主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语14.(北京27)Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that答案:B考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析:不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分,为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的,符合题意。15.(重庆28)Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that答案C考点:考查定语从句。解析:development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。16.(10浙江3)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those答案:A考点:本题考查定语从句引导词。解析:由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的5许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。2009年高考题1.(09山东24)WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that答案B解析本题考查连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.2.(09宁夏海南28)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these答案C解析考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。3.(09江苏23)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone__local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since答案B解析由于金融危机,当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4.(09天津5)Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever答案C5.(09陕西11).GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich答案C解析考查定语从句,先行词是Guncontrol,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth,选C。6.(09上海34)Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnowKs5uA.whereB.whenC.thereD.whichKs5u6答案A7.(09江西26)ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich答案B解析本题考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。8.(09四川20)She’llneverforgetherstaythere___shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案C9.(09辽宁23)They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which答案D解析考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛,这一点令人有点吃惊”,which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语,选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中,B,C此处没有他们的意思。10.(09福建24)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案D解析考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。11.(09浙江14)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案B12.(09重庆34)Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where答案D
本文标题:单项填空・定语从句(附详解)
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