语法形容词

泡泡英语语法(进阶级)第四次课形容词在句中的位置1.形容词和名词的顺序：eg:①一个漂亮的小女孩：aprettygirl②一本有趣的童话书aninterestingstorybook形容词放在名词前面2.系动词和形容词的顺序•一是be(am,is,are)•一觉一保持feel,keep•一似乎seem•“四”起来look,smell,sound,taste•五个变get,turn,grow,go,becomeeg:我累了。Ifeeltired.形容词放在系动词后面the+形容词•Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.•Therichshouldhelpthepoor.the+形容词表示一类人，如果做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。这类形容词有dead,poor,rich,blind,deaf,old,young,sick多个形容词的排列顺序Itwasa___song．(French,old,lovely)lovelyoldFrench•口诀：县官行令赦国材（限观形龄色国材）•限：限定词，the,a,an,this,that,your,his…•观：评价性形容词，lovely,interesting,moving…•行：形状大小，large,little,round,small…•龄：年龄及新旧，new,old,ancient,two-year-old…•色：颜色…•国：国家，出处，American,Chinese,home-made(国产的，自制的)•材：材料，glass,grass,stone…练一练1.fat,the,cat,white(thefatwhitecat)2.Olympics,great,a,green(agreatgreenOlympics)3.expensive,that,jacket,brown(thatexpensivebrownjacket)4.an,book,interesting,thick(anthickinterestingbook)5.round,three,plates,yellow(threeroundyellowplates)形容词比较等级的构成比较等级有：原级、比较级和最高级。1.形容词比较等级构成的规则变化①直接+er/estsmallsmallersmallest②以e结尾+r/stlargelargerlargest③“辅元辅”双写+er/estbigbiggerbiggest④“辅音+y”去y改i+er/estbusybusierbusiest⑤两个或两个以上音节，前面+more/mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcareful2.形容词比较等级构成的不规则变化形容词原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elder(年长的)oldest/eldest（最年长的）farfarther/further（更进一步的）farthest/furthest（最大程度的)练一练说出以下形容词的比较级和最高级形式1.good/well2.slow3.late4.happy5.clever6.thin7.beautiful8.wide形容词比较等级的用法1.形容词原级的用法⑴as+形容词原级+as“和…一样”eg:Heisastallashisbrother.他和他哥哥一样高。⑵notso/as+形容词原级+as“…不如…”eg:Itisnotso/ascoldasyesterday.今天的天气没有昨天冷。练习：根据括号中的形容词，用as…as写出比较的句子。Andy’smotherandfatherareboth36yearsold.(old)→Andy’smotherisasoldashisfather.2.形容词比较级的用法⑴形容词比较级+than+对比成分“…比…更…”eg:Basketballismuchbiggerthanvolleyball.篮球比排球大多了。可修饰比较级的词有much,far,even,alittle,abit,still,alot…练习：根据括号中的形容词，用than写出比较的句子。1.Myringcosts1000yuanandyourringcosts2000yuan.(expensive)→Yourringismoreexpensivethanmine.2.Thispoolis20metreslongandthatpoolis30meterslong.(long)→Thatpoolislongerthanthisone.⑵形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级“越来越…”eg:Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天气越来越暖和了。⑶the+形容词比较级+…,the+形容词比较级+…“越…就越…”eg:Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。请完成讲义“小升初知识点巩固操练”1，3题3.形容词最高级的用法⑴the+形容词最高级+(名词)+比较的范围“…最…”eg:Heistheyoungestboyinhisclass.他是他们班最小的男生。⑵oneofthe+形容词最高级“是…中最…之一”eg:OneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworldisChinese.汉语是全球最重要的语言之一。练一练1.Mysisterisgetting______.A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefater2.Theyare_______tousthanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendlyer3.Jackisthe_____boy_____ourclass.A.tallest,inB.taller,inC.mosttall,ofD.moretall,of4.Hangzhouisoneof______citiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beautifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautifulBCAD