关于24节气的PPT

The24SolarTerms千千Theoriginofthe24solartermsTheChineseZodiacAnimalSignaretheChinesewayofnumberingtheyears.TheancientChinesedividedayearinto24equalsegmentsaccordingtothepositionsofthesunontheecliptic.Namesweregivenwithspecialconnotationsforthesesegments,andhencetheyarecalledthe24SolarTerms.OriginatingfromtheReachesoftheYellowRiver,the24SolarTermsarebasicallyacalendartogovernagriculturalarrangementswhichtakesintoaccountthechangesinclimateandpracticalagriculturalneeds.The24SolarTermsareconsideredagreatanduniquecreationoftheancientChinese.theBeginningofSpring(1stsolarterm)Feb.3,4,or5theRains(2ndsolarterm)Feb.18,19or20InsectsAwaken(3rdsolarterm)Mar.5,6,or7theSpringEquinox(4thsolarterm)Mar.20,21or22thePureBrightnessDay(5thsolarterm)Apr.4,5or6GrainRain(6thsolarterm)Apr.19,20or21theBeginningofSummer(7thsolarterm)May5,6or7LesserFullnessofGrain(8thsolarterm)May20,21or22GraininBeard(9thsolarterm)Jun.5,6or7theSummerSolstice(10thsolarterm)Jun.21or22LesserHeat(11thsolarterm)Jul.6,7or8GreaterHeat(12thsolarterm)Jul.22,23or24theBeginningofAutumn(13thsolarterm)Aug.7,8or9theEndofHeat(14thsolarterm)Aug.22,23or24WhiteDew(15thsolarterm)Sep.7,8or9theAutumnEquinox(16thsolarterm)Sep.22,23or24ColdDew(17thsolarterm)Oct.8or9Frost’sDescent(18thsolarterm)Oct.23or24theBeginningofWinter(19thsolarterm)Nov.7or8LesserSnow(20thsolarterm)Nov.22or23GreaterSnow(21thsolarterm)Dec.6,7or8theWinterSolstice(22thsolarterm)Dec.21,22or23LesserCold(23thsolarterm)Jan.5,6or7GreaterCold(24thsolarterm)Jan.20or2《二十四节气歌》春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连。秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。SpringTheBeginningofSpringFeb.3,4,or5TheBeginningofSpringisoneoftheimportanttraditionalfestivalofthehannationalityfolk,whichwasthemeaningofstart“.Therearealotofsacrificesandcelebrationactivitiesintheday,suchaseatingtheripening.打春牛打春牛头象征吉祥，打春牛腰象征五谷丰登，打春牛尾象征四季平安。象征着驱寒和春耕的开始，把土牛打得越碎越好，随后人们要抢土牛的土块，带回家放入牲圈，象征兴旺。Foods一、春饼：馅（萝卜，豆芽，豆子，为主）二、春盘：主要是蔬菜取生菜瓜果饼糖放盘中为春盘（或拼成盘）馈送亲友或自食取迎春之意。盘里主要有：果品蔬菜糖果饼饵五种。蔬菜主要有：豆芽萝卜韭菜菠菜生菜豆子鸡蛋土豆丝。杜甫《立春》春日春盘细生菜忽忆两京梅发时。三、春卷（春蚕）《岁时广记》京师富贵人家造面蚕名曰探官蚕又因立春日做此故又称探春蚕四、咬春（吃萝卜）：明《酌中志》：“立春之时，无贵贱嚼罗卜，曰‘咬春’PancakeTheRainsFeb.18,19or20Peopleusedtohaveafortheirsonsanddaughtersofgodaskhexagramshabit,inordertoletthesonordaughtergoeswell,healthygrowth.Sothereisaraindayevent.Moveayearafteryear,foralongtimeandbecomeoneofthecommon.以前人们都有一个为自己儿女求神问卦的习惯，为了让儿子或女儿顺利，健康的成长。于是便有了雨水节的活动。此举一年复一年，久而成为一方之俗。《春夜喜雨》（唐）杜甫好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。InsectsawakenMar.5,6,or7传说凶神之一的白虎（俗称虎爷）在惊蛰时出来找吃的。人们在惊蛰那天祭白虎，许多庙宇都有供祭拜的白虎塑像，祭祀时以蛋喂食，饱食后的白虎就不会伤人了。惊蛰害虫全部出动，人们在这一天驱赶害虫。TheVernalEquinoxMar.20,21or22选择一个光滑匀称、刚生下四五天的新鲜鸡蛋，轻手轻脚地在桌子上把它竖起来。虽然失败者颇多，但成功者也不少。春分成了竖蛋游戏的最佳时光，故有“春分到，蛋儿俏”的说法。竖立起来的蛋儿好不风光。ThePureBrightnessDayApr.4,5or6小故事：春秋时期，晋国的重耳与忠臣介子推的故事。Custom：家家户户插柳、放风筝、不开火，吃寒食，又称“寒食节”。GrainRainApr.19,20or21Thankyouforwatching!